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Reports the effects of ammonia fibre explosion treatment on the initial rates and 24 h hydrolysis yields for several crop residues and lignocellulosic materials (for the production of ethanol) using low enzyme levels. Implications of the experimental results are discussed.
The presumed high cost of cellulase enzymes is seen as a major economic hurdle in ethanol fuel production from lignocellulosic biomass. One way to reduce enzyme cost is to use much less enzyme per unit of biomass hydrolysed. The ammonia fiber explosion (AFEX) process produces a highly reactive biomass but the relationship between AFEX treatment conditions, enyzme loadings and hydrolysis yields has...
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