Search results for: Marjorie Beeghly

Items from 1 to 20 out of 27 results

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Maternal caregiving representations of the infant in the first year of life: Associations with prenatal and concurrent reflective functioning

Fatimah Alismail, Ann M. Stacks, Kristyn Wong, Suzanne Brown, more

Infant Mental Health Journal > 43 > 2 > 311 - 327

Few studies have examined whether maternal caregiving representations are associated with maternal reflective functioning (MRF), especially when MRF is evaluated longitudinally beginning in pregnancy. This study addresses this gap by evaluating whether prenatal and postnatal MRF are associated with mothers’ caregiving representations assessed at 7 months postpartum, and by exploring theoretically...

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A self‐comfort oriented pattern of regulatory behavior and avoidant attachment are more likely among infants born moderate‐to‐late preterm

Marina Fuertes, Joana L. Gonçalves, Miguel Barbosa, Rita Almeida, more

Infancy > 27 > 1 > 159 - 180

Infants born preterm (<37 gestational weeks, GW) are at increased risk for regulatory difficulties and insecure attachment. However, the association between infants' regulatory behavior patterns and their later attachment organization is understudied in the preterm population. We addressed this gap by utilizing a Portuguese sample of 202 mother–infant dyads. Specifically, we compared the regulatory...

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Household Chaos and Early Childhood Behavior Problems: The Moderating Role of Mother–Child Reciprocity in Lower‐Income Families

Sarah A. Wilhoit, Christopher J. Trentacosta, Marjorie Beeghly, Jordan L. Boeve, more

Family Relations > 70 > 4 > 1040 - 1054

Objective The study examined whether mother–child reciprocity across increasingly challenging contexts moderated the association between household chaos and early childhood behavior problems. Background Living in a chaotic household is associated with behavioral dysregulation in childhood. An important goal in discordant household contexts is to establish positive aspects of relationships that are...

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Maternal perinatal representations and their associations with mother–infant interaction and attachment: A longitudinal comparison of Portuguese and Brazilian dyads

Marina Fuertes, Camila Ribeiro, Joana L. Gonçalves, Cristina Rodrigues, more

International Journal of Psychology > 55 > 2 > 224 - 233

Prior research in Western countries (mostly the US, Canada and northern Europe) indicates that mothers' representations are associated with mother–infant interaction quality and their child's attachment security later in the first year. Fewer studies, however, have evaluated whether these associations hold for mother–infant dyads in other countries, such as Brazil and Portugal. Although these countries...

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Predicting Patterns of Regulatory Behavior in the Still‐Face Paradigm at 3 Months

Miguel Barbosa, Marjorie Beeghly, Joana L. Gonçalves, João Moreira, more

Infancy > 24 > 4 > 501 - 525

The current study addressed two aims: (1) to describe different patterns of infant regulatory behavior during the Face‐to‐Face Still‐Face (FFSF) paradigm at 3 months of age and (2) to identify specific, independent predictors of these patterns from an a priori set of demographic, infant (e.g., temperament), and maternal (e.g., sensitivity) variables. Analyses were based on data collected for 121 mother–infant...

article

Intrapersonal Variables Associated with Academic Adjustment in United States College Students

Sonja Montgomery, David H. Gregg, Cheryl L. Somers, Francesca Pernice-Duca, more

Current Psychology > 2019 > 38 > 1 > 40-49

The current study sampled students from a college in the United States Midwest, and examined the independent predictive strength of a variety of intrapersonal factors (alcohol use, procrastination, perfectionism, perceived level of stress, and coping style) with academic adjustment while controlling for academic motivation. These relations were also examined for moderation by academic motivation....

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ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN EARLY MATERNAL DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOM TRAJECTORIES AND TODDLERS’ FELT SECURITY AT 18 MONTHS: ARE BOYS AND GIRLS AT DIFFERENTIAL RISK?

Marjorie Beeghly, Ty Partridge, Ed Tronick, Maria Muzik, more

Infant Mental Health Journal > 38 > 1 > 53 - 67

The goal of this study was to evaluate whether there are sex differences in children's vulnerability to caregiving risk, as indexed by trajectories of maternal depressive symptoms assessed from 2 to 18 months’ postpartum, and children's rated attachment security in toddlerhood, adjusting for maternal social support and demographic risk. Analyses utilized longitudinal data collected for 182 African...

article

Psychopathology and parenting: An examination of perceived and observed parenting in mothers with depression and PTSD

Maria Muzik, Diana Morelen, Jessica Hruschak, Katherine Lisa Rosenblum, more

Journal of Affective Disorders > 2017 > 207 > C > 242-250

The postpartum period represents a major transition in the lives of many women, a time when women are at increased risk for the emergence of psychopathology including depression and PTSD. The current study aimed to better understand the unique contributions of clinically significant postpartum depression, PTSD, and comorbid PTSD/depression on mother–infant bonding and observed maternal parenting behaviors...

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Positive predictors of quality of life for postpartum mothers with a history of childhood maltreatment

Jessica L. Irwin, Marjorie Beeghly, Katherine L. Rosenblum, Maria Muzik

Archives of Women's Mental Health > 2016 > 19 > 6 > 1041-1050

The postpartum period brings a host of biopsychosocial, familial, and economic changes, which may be challenging for new mothers, especially those with trauma histories. Trauma-exposed women are at heightened risk for psychiatric symptomatology and reduced quality of life. The current study sought to evaluate whether a set of hypothesized promotive factors assessed during the first 18 months postpartum...

article

Psychological Distress Among School-Aged Children with and Without Intrauterine Cocaine Exposure: Perinatal Versus Contextual Effects

Mark A. Richardson, Wanda Grant-Knight, Marjorie Beeghly, Ruth Rose-Jacobs, more

Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology > 2016 > 44 > 3 > 547-560

Whether intrauterine cocaine exposure (IUCE) explains unique variance in psychiatric functioning among school age children, even after controlling for other biological and social risk factors, has not been fully delineated. As part of a longitudinal birth cohort study of children with and without IUCE, we conducted and analyzed data based on structured clinical interviews with 105 children (57 % male)...

article

Longitudinal examination of infant baseline and reactivity cortisol from ages 7 to 16 months

Cecilia Martinez‐Torteya, Maria Muzik, Ellen W. McGinnis, Katherine L. Rosenblum, more

Developmental Psychobiology > 57 > 3 > 356 - 364

This study characterized the longitudinal evolution of HPA axis functioning from 7 to 16 months of age and identified individual and environmental factors that shape changes in HPA axis functioning over time. Participants were 167 mother–infant dyads drawn from a larger longitudinal study, recruited based on maternal history of being maltreated during childhood. Salivary cortisol levels were assessed...

article

Does Child Sex Moderate Vulnerability to Postpartum Risk among Infants of Mothers at Risk for Psychopathology?

Ellen McGinnis, Erika Bocknek, Marjorie Beeghly, Katherine L. Rosenblum, more

Infancy > 20 > 1 > 42 - 69

Early childhood behavior problems may indicate risk for subsequent psychopathology (Shaw, Gilliom, Ingoldsby, & Nagin, Developmental Psychology, 39, 2003, 189). There is some evidence to suggest that boys and girls may be differentially susceptible to postpartum risk factors that predict problem behaviors in early childhood (Kochanska, Coy, & Murray, Child Development, 72, 2001, 1091; Martel,...

article

Level of intrauterine cocaine exposure and neuropsychological test scores in preadolescence: subtle effects on auditory attention and narrative memory

Marjorie Beeghly, Ruth Rose-Jacobs, Brett M. Martin, Howard J. Cabral, more

Neurotoxicology and Teratology > 2014 > 45 > Complete > 1-17

Neuropsychological processes such as attention and memory contribute to children's higher-level cognitive and language functioning and predict academic achievement. The goal of this analysis was to evaluate whether level of intrauterine cocaine exposure (IUCE) alters multiple aspects of preadolescents' neuropsychological functioning assessed using a single age-referenced instrument, the NEPSY: A Developmental...

article

Dyadic Flexibility during the Face-to-Face Still-Face Paradigm: A dynamic systems analysis of its temporal organization

Akhila V. Sravish, Edward Tronick, Tom Hollenstein, Marjorie Beeghly

Infant Behavior and Development > 2013 > 36 > 3 > 432-437

•We modeled the Face-to-Face Still-Face paradigm using dynamic systems principles.•A measure of dyadic flexibility was derived using the state space grid technique.•Infant–caregiver dyadic flexibility, though stable, increased after a perturbation.•Dyadic flexibility was correlated to infant negativity during the perturbation.•Sons of depressed mothers appeared to have greater regulatory difficulties.

article

Positive Development of Minority Children: Introduction to the Special Issue

Natasha J. Cabrera, Marjorie Beeghly, Nancy Eisenberg

Child Development Perspectives > 6 > 3 > 207 - 209

This special issue highlights research that responded to the Society for Research on Child Development's Ethics and Racial Issues Committee's call for articles on the positive development of minority children. The call was motivated by committee's goal of promoting developmental research on ethnic minority children and adolescents. The articles in this issue report on cutting‐edge research that uses...

article

Early Resilience in the Context of Parent–Infant Relationships: A Social Developmental Perspective

Marjorie Beeghly, Ed Tronick

Current Problems in Pediatric and Adolescent Health Care > 2011 > 41 > 7 > 197-201

The growth of infants' regulatory capacities is foundational to the capacity for resilience. Variations in the quality of early social--emotional experience can promote or undermine infants' regulatory capacities. Such capacities are also dynamically sculpted by the relationships among infant, parent, and contextual--cultural factors. Brief periods of disorganization in parent–infant relationships...

article

Early adolescent executive functioning, intrauterine exposures and own drug use

Ruth Rose-Jacobs, Shayna Soenksen, Danielle P. Appugliese, Howard J. Cabral, more

Neurotoxicology and Teratology > 2011 > 33 > 3 > 379-392

Individual differences in adolescents' executive functioning are often attributed either to intrauterine substance exposure or to adolescents' own substance use, but both predictors typically have not been evaluated simultaneously in the same study. This prospective study evaluated whether intrauterine drug exposures, the adolescents' own substance use, and/or their potential interactions are related...

article

Exploring an integrative model of infant behavior: What is the relationship among temperament, sensory processing, and neurobehavioral measures?

Andrea DeSantis, Debra Harkins, Ed Tronick, Edith Kaplan, more

Infant Behavior and Development > 2011 > 34 > 2 > 280-292

Traditionally, developmental psychology, occupational/physical therapy, and behavioral pediatrics view similar infant behaviors from temperament, sensory processing, or neurobehavioral theoretical perspectives. This study examined the relations between similar and unique summary scores of three infant assessments (Early Infancy Temperament Questionnaire – EITQ, the Infant Sensory Profile – ISP, and...

article

Intrauterine cocaine exposure and executive functioning in middle childhood

Ruth Rose-Jacobs, Deborah Waber, Marjorie Beeghly, Howard Cabral, more

Neurotoxicology and Teratology > 2009 > 31 > 3 > 159-168

This longitudinal study evaluated whether the level of intrauterine cocaine exposure (IUCE) or the interaction between IUCE and contextual variables was related during middle childhood to executive functioning, as assessed with the Stroop Color-Word and Rey Osterrieth Complex Figure tests. The Stroop Interference score measures verbal inhibitory control while the Rey Osterrieth Organizational score...

article

Level of prenatal cocaine exposure and 48-month IQ: importance of preschool enrichment

Deborah A. Frank, Ruth Rose-Jacobs, Marjorie Beeghly, MaryAnn Wilbur, more

Neurotoxicology and Teratology > 2005 > 27 > 1 > 15-28

This analysis was designed to determine whether prenatal cocaine exposure is related to children's standardized cognitive test scores at age 4 years after control for relevant covariates.Masked examiners using the WPPSI-R assessed ninety-one 4-year-old children with prenatal cocaine exposure and 79 children of comparable demographic background who were not exposed. Level of cocaine exposure was documented...

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INFONA - science communication portal

Search results for: Marjorie Beeghly

Maternal caregiving representations of the infant in the first year of life: Associations with prenatal and concurrent reflective functioning

A self‐comfort oriented pattern of regulatory behavior and avoidant attachment are more likely among infants born moderate‐to‐late preterm

Household Chaos and Early Childhood Behavior Problems: The Moderating Role of Mother–Child Reciprocity in Lower‐Income Families

Maternal perinatal representations and their associations with mother–infant interaction and attachment: A longitudinal comparison of Portuguese and Brazilian dyads

Predicting Patterns of Regulatory Behavior in the Still‐Face Paradigm at 3 Months

Intrapersonal Variables Associated with Academic Adjustment in United States College Students

ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN EARLY MATERNAL DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOM TRAJECTORIES AND TODDLERS’ FELT SECURITY AT 18 MONTHS: ARE BOYS AND GIRLS AT DIFFERENTIAL RISK?

Psychopathology and parenting: An examination of perceived and observed parenting in mothers with depression and PTSD

Positive predictors of quality of life for postpartum mothers with a history of childhood maltreatment

Psychological Distress Among School-Aged Children with and Without Intrauterine Cocaine Exposure: Perinatal Versus Contextual Effects

Longitudinal examination of infant baseline and reactivity cortisol from ages 7 to 16 months

Does Child Sex Moderate Vulnerability to Postpartum Risk among Infants of Mothers at Risk for Psychopathology?

Level of intrauterine cocaine exposure and neuropsychological test scores in preadolescence: subtle effects on auditory attention and narrative memory

Dyadic Flexibility during the Face-to-Face Still-Face Paradigm: A dynamic systems analysis of its temporal organization

Positive Development of Minority Children: Introduction to the Special Issue

Early Resilience in the Context of Parent–Infant Relationships: A Social Developmental Perspective

Early adolescent executive functioning, intrauterine exposures and own drug use

Exploring an integrative model of infant behavior: What is the relationship among temperament, sensory processing, and neurobehavioral measures?

Intrauterine cocaine exposure and executive functioning in middle childhood

Level of prenatal cocaine exposure and 48-month IQ: importance of preschool enrichment

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