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Ontology definition is the base of ontology engineering, however, ontology definition currently seldom provides the accurate mathematical characteristics, namely, most of the ontology definitions cannot be described in a formal way, and the existing ontology definitions aren't complete enough. In this paper, it reviews and sums up the ontology definitions and the formal descriptions of ontology. And,...
There is myriad high quality information in the Deep Web and the feasible method to access the Deep Web is through the query interface of the Deep Web. Itpsilas necessary to extract abundant attributes and semantic relation description from the query interface. Automatic extracting attributes from the query interface and automatically translating a query is a solvable way for addressing the current...
The e-commerce information on the surface Web is supported by the Deep Web, which can not be accessed directly by the search engines or the Web crawlers. The only way to access the backend database is through query interface. Extracting valid attributes from the query forms and automatic translating the source query into a target query is a solvable way for addressing the current limitations in accessing...
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