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In LHD, an ECH system for fusion-relevant plasma heating has been greatly progressed with the development of megawatt gyrotrons. Net power of 3.7 MW could be injected into LHD. For stable operation, a new position and profile monitor of the mmw-beams in evacuated transmission lines is developed.
Energy spectra of X-rays emitted from the surface of a fiberglass-reinforced plastic (FRP) insulator were measured at three different positions and compared with those of the vacuum gap between electrodes. Near the anode, the X-ray spectrum was dominated by monoenergetic electrons. Near the cathode, the spectrum peak shifted to low energy as compared with that near the anode. This result showed that...
It is known that the hold-off voltages of vacuum gaps can be improved by the spark conditioning with repetitive electrical breakdowns. At the early stage of spark conditioning process, small pulse currents (not breakdowns) are sometimes observed, and in turn hold-off voltages were improved. To clarify the mechanism of the pulse current occurrence two experiments were carried out.
Energy spectra of X-rays emitted from the surface of the FRP insulator were measured for 3 different positions and compared with those of the vacuum gap between electrodes. Near the anode, the X-ray spectrum was dominated by the monoenergetic electrons. Near the cathode, the spectrum peak shifted to low energy compared with that near the anode. This result showed that a large amount of low energy...
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