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The topic of the article is the way of presenting relations with Poles in The Confession by the famous 19-th century revolutionist and anarchist M. Bakunin (as we know, the work originated as a «political confession» addressed to Nicholas I). At the beginning, the descriptions of the Polish emigrants (especially Lelewel, Czartoryski, Biernacki, Mickiewicz) are quite general, but sincere. However,...
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