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One of the major advantages of the video cameras' usage for tracking of vehicles is to reduce the costs of Intelligent Transport Systems. However, this requires the development of software techniques allowing an automatic extraction of the vehicle or group of vehicles from the current video frame, which is possible by using the background estimation methods, assuming a fixed camera installed over...
Most of the vehicles, which can be observed by the cameras used in the Intelligent Transport Systems, are coated with reflective layers which, like car windows, are characterized by the effect of light polarisation. Utilising this effect by using a camera designed for the Intelligent Transportation System along with the linear polarizer it is possible to improve the extraction of the vehicles from...
Video systems are used in Intelligent Transportation Systems for vehicles’ tracking. Cameras typically used in these systems are characterized by relatively low dynamic range which is only a fragment of the dynamic range of the human eye. In order to adapt to the lighting conditions the cameras feature dynamic changes of the gain and exposure. For vehicles there is a very wide range of the observed...
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