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The increasing use of wireless systems is creating great deal of interest in the development of robust speech systems in wireless environment. The major degradations involved in wireless environment are: effect of varying background conditions, degradation due to speech coders and errors due to wireless channels. In this paper, we presented the effect of speech coding on text independent speaker identification...
Energy consumption is an issue in general in information and communication technologies (ICT), but also cellular communications in particular. Base station sites are the main energy consumers in a mobile network. Their energy consumption significantly contributes to green house gas (CO2) emissions. Hence, service providers are looking for energy saving solutions in their existing and future deployments...
Overloading is a technique to accommodate more number of users than the spreading factor N. This is a bandwidth efficient scheme to increase the number users or data rate in a fixed bandwidth. These schemes can be used to avoid the orthogonal code shortage problem to provide broadband wireless access in cellular communication. One of the efficient schemes to overload a CDMA system is to use two sets...
Overloading is a scheme to accommodate more users than the spreading factor N. This is a bandwidth efficient scheme to increase the number of users in a fixed bandwidth. One of the efficient schemes to overload a CDMA system is to use two sets of orthogonal signal waveforms (O/O). The first set is assigned to the N users and the second set is assigned to the additional users. An iterative multistage...
Overloading is a technique to accommodate more users than the spreading factor N. This is a bandwidth efficient scheme to increase the number of users in a fixed bandwidth for mobile communication. One of the efficient schemes to overload a CDMA system is to use two sets of orthogonal signal waveforms (O/O). The first set is assigned to the N users and the second set is assigned to the additional...
Code division multiple access (CDMA) schemes have been considered as attractive multiple access schemes in the second-generation (2G), third-generation (3G) and future broadband wireless systems. Orthogonal codes are integral part of any broadband cellular systems. In this paper, we studied the performance of DS-CDMA signals with Walsh-Hadamard orthogonal codes, orthogonal gold codes and quadratic-residue...
Overloading is a technique to accommodate more number of users than the spreading factor N. This is a bandwidth efficient way to increase the number users in a fixed bandwidth. One of the efficient schemes to overload a CDMA system is to use two sets of orthogonal signal waveforms (O/O). The first set is assigned to the N users and the second set is assigned to the additional users. An iterative multistage...
The maximum a posteriori (MAP) probability algorithm and the soft output Viterbi algorithm (SOVA), usually known as soft in soft out (SISO) algorithms are used for data detection in non minimum phase channels representative of an outdoor cellular wireless environment. The performance of combinations of MAP and SOVA based equalizer and decoder is evaluated by simulation experiment. The performance...
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