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In this paper, we design an all-dielectric metasurface, which can produce a sharp transmission peak due to analogue of electromagnetically induced transparency to realize refractive index sensing. The structure is a periodic lattice of a silicon dumbbell-shaped bar and a silicon ring resonator on the bulk fused silica substrate. The EIT phenomenon of the proposed metasurface and the refractive index...
This technical note is concerned with the problem of stability analysis for time-delay systems. A new series of integral inequalities to bound a single integral term is presented by introducing some free matrices, which produces tighter bounds than some existing ones. Similarly, based on orthogonal polynomials defined in integral inner spaces, new series of multiple integral inequalities are presented...
A transparent cold cathode panel was fabricated and applied in a double-side emitting light source using ZnO nanowire field emitter arrays(FEAs). ITO thin film coating on starting Zn film was adopted to modify the morphology and field-emission properties of ZnO nanowires. The transparent ZnO nanowire cold cathode panel shows more than 84.7% transmission in the visible light region. A fully sealed...
Using the ZnO nanowire emitters with the photoconductor as the anode, the concept of a light-responsive field emission display (FED) was demonstrated. The brightness of display can be automatically increased with the increasing of external light-intensity. Additionally, the photo/dark current ratio can be controllably adjusted by changing the device parameters. The response of conductivity of photoconductor...
ZnO nanowire field emitter arrays with non-coplanar focus electrode structure was designed. A simulation was conducted to verified the focusing ability of the focus electrode structure. The designed structure was realized successfully and the growth condition of ZnO nanowires in the structure was studied.
Field Emission Pattern Image of Carbon Nanotubes has been captured by using electron beam scanning analyzer. The measurement showed that the Faraday cup scanning method can provide a high resolution field emission sites distribution measurement (the best resolution is up to 0.01mm), which is higher than that using the transparent anode method.
A transmission anode flat panel X-ray source with the ZnO nanowire field emitter arrays(FEAs) has been realized. The thickness of the transmission-type flat panel X-ray target has been optimized to maximize the output intensity of X-rays. The EGSnrc-based Monte Carlo codes are utilized to simulate the X-ray intensity and spectrum generated from the target. The simulation results show that the target...
In this work, the numerical dispersion of the three-dimensional (3-D) finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method with weighted Laguerre polynomials (WLP) is presented. The phase velocity of numerical wave modes is relevant to the direction of wave propagation, grid discretization and time-scale factor. Additionally, the unconditionally stability for marching-on-in-order WLP-FDTD scheme, with the...
α-Fe2O3 nanomaterials with different morphology parameters were prepared by varying growth temperature in the thermal oxidation process. After current aging treatment, emission current density increased from 0.05 mA/cm2 to 5.70 mA/cm2 under applied electrical field of 7.8 MV/m.α-Fe2O3 nanoflakes prepared under 350 °C exhibits low threshold field of 5.1 MV/m. Current aging treatment was carried out...
Vacuum micro/nano electronic devices possess merits of radiation hardness, temperature tolerance, high working frequency and output power. It's regarded as the promising candidates for the application on ultra-high speed transistor [1, 2], portable and fast-switch X-ray source [3], free electron laser [4], field emission display [5] and so on. In the developing of modern vacuum electronic, to achieve...
Field electron emission patterns emitted from few-layer graphene with different edge morphology were investigated using field emission microscopy (FEM). The FEM image of few-layer graphene was observed as a “lantern”, which is composed of light and dark fringes. The relationship between graphene edge morphology and field emission pattern was investigated using a emission electron spatial interference...
ZnO nanowires have potential applications as large area field emitters for plat panel x-ray source and high emission current is needed for such application. In this study, patterned ZnO nanowires with different separations have been fabricated on ITO coated glass substrate by thermal oxidation technique. It is found that the separation of the patterns affects the growth of ZnO nanowires. The field...
This paper is concerned with the problem of stochastic stabilization and H∞ control for a class of continuous-time nonlinear Markovian jump systems (MJSs) described by Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy models. Based on a mode-dependent fuzzy Lyapunov function and by introducing slack matrix variables, we propose a new less conservative sufficient condition for the mode-dependent fuzzy controller in terms...
Lanthanum hexaboride (LaB6) nanowires have attracted much attention due to their outstanding physical properties. In order to enhance the developments of LaB6 nanowires, it is essential to study the field emission (FE) properties of LaB6 nanowires in different environments. Here, we investigate the effect of oxygen (O2) on the FE behaviors of LaB6 nanowires. And it is found that the oxygen content...
A theoretical model for one-dimensional CuO nanowire was established considering transport mechanisms induced by different defect concentration. By using a one-dimensional heat equation, the emission current was calculated by considering the temperature induced by the emission current. The maximum emission current density and maximum applied field was studied considering different electrical properties...
Amorphous indium-gallium-zinc-oxide thin film transistor (a-IGZO TFT) was used as active driving device for ZnO nanowire field emitters. The characteristics of ZnO FEAs controlled by a-IGZO TFT were studied. Low driving voltage, precise control and stabilization of field emission current are achieved.
We report the featured field electron emitter of Si tip with individually integrated nano-channel. A rational procedure was developed to fabricate the uniform integrated device. The Si nano-channel can limit both current and heat flow. The heat resistance of the nano-channel resulted in the heat accumulation at the tip apex, inducing the thermally assisted field electron emission. The negative feedback...
Pulse field emission characteristics of a single carbon nanotube (CNT) were investigated using an in-situ scanning electron microscope combined field emission measurement system. The critical field emission current density was related to the length of CNT. Given a certain pulse period, CNT which is shorter in length, could bear higher electric field strength and achieve higher current density.
Fluorine doping of ZnO nanowires was realized by using a biased CF4 plasma treatment. The morphology, work function, electrical characteristics and field emission properties of ZnO nanowires were investigated before and after CF4 plasma treatment. Though lowered work function and resistance were observed, the ZnO nanowires exhibit higher turn-on field after CF4 plasma treatment. The results were explained...
The feasibility of preparation of nanowire on glass favors the realization of large area devices, which makes nanowire field emitter arrays (FEAs) good candidate for large-area vacuum microelectronics applications. In this study, a coaxial gated ZnO nanowire FEAs was fabricated. Effective emission current modulation by the gate voltage was achieved and the addressing capability was demonstrated.
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