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In this work, a sensitive, universal and reusable electrochemical biosensor based on stannic oxide nanocorals-graphene hybrids (SnO2 NCs-Gr) is developed for target DNA detection by using two kinds of DNA enzymes for signal amplification through an autonomous cascade DNA duplication strategy. A hairpin probe is designed composing of a projecting part at the 3′-end as identification sequence for target,...
A real-time dynamic measurements of ammonia (NH3) is crucial for understanding the atmospheric nucleation process. A novel method was developed for on line monitoring at the sub-second time scale for the gaseous ammonia in ambient air for months, based on a positive inhaling ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) with a 63Ni ion source. The selective detection of NH3 was achieved using a high resolution...
Antibiotics are leading medicine asset for fighting against microbial infection, but also one of the important causes of death worldwide. Many antibiotics used as therapeutics and growth promotion agents in animals can lead to antibiotic residues in animal-derived food which harm the health of people. Hence, it is vital to screen antibiotic residues in animal derived foods. Typical methods for screening...
Circulating tumor cells hold the key to predicting the prognosis and discovering the therapeutic targets. Herein, we proposed a strategy to develop an aptamer-immobilized open tubular capillary column by which SMMC-7721 human hepatoma cells (SMMC-7721 cells) could be captured with an over 70% of capture efficiency and a 3.0 ± 0.2 of enrichment factor. Owing to the compatibility of the column, the...
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the most common form of kidney cancer with poor prognosis. Early diagnosis of RCC would significantly improve patient prognosis and quality of life. In this work, we developed new aptamer probes for RCC by using cell-SELEX (systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment) only after 12 rounds of selection, in which a clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) cell...
When using circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy for quantitative analysis, the samples to be analyzed must be free of light-absorbing interferences. However, in real-world samples, the presence of background absorbers is practically unavoidable. The difference in the matrices between the real-world samples to be analyzed and the standard samples (on which either univariate or multivariate calibration...
A pH-responsive aqueous two-phase system (pH-ATPS) has been developed by sodium citrate and a recyclable pH-responsive polymer PADB6.8 that can response to the change of pH values. Phase separation mechanism is studied through Low field-NMR. All variables affecting the phase separation are evaluated. Phase characteristics (viscosity, density, interfacial tension) and phase separation kinetic are studied...
In this work, a miniaturized optical sensor was developed for fluoride determination in tea samples to evaluate their specific risks of fluorosis for public health based on evanescent-wave interaction. The sensor design was integrated on the optical fiber by utilizing the evanescent wave produced on the fiber surface to react with sensing reagents. According to the absorption change at 575nm, fluoride...
Determination of 135Cs/137Cs atom ratios has the potential to be a powerful tool for nuclear forensics and monitoring environmental processes. We present optimized chemical separation techniques and thermal ionization mass spectrometry (TIMS) protocols to obtain precise 135Cs/137Cs atom ratios for a range of environmental sample types. We use a combination of double AMP-PAN separation and Sr-spec...
Herein, we develop a fluorescent strategy for label-free detection of actin by the in situ formation of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) templated copper nanoparticles (CuNPs) and the digestion capability of deoxyribonuclease I (DNase I). In this design, the introduction of actin can effectively hinder the enzymic digestion owing to the exceptional target-mediated conformational structure between actin...
Hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets (BNNS), one kind of inorganic graphene analogue, exhibit high fluorescence quenching ability via the photo-induced electron transfer (PET) and different affinity toward single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) and double-stranded DNA (dsDNA). As a proof of concept, the BNNS was first used as a sensing platform for the rapid detection of DNA and small molecules with high sensitivity...
An interference-free and label-free sensing platform was developed for the highly sensitive detection of microRNA-21 (miRNA-21) in vitro by magnetic silicon microsphere (MNP)-reduced graphene oxide (rGO)-based sandwich probe. In this method, DNA capture probes (P1) were connected with MNPs at the 5′ end and hybridized with completely complementary target miRNA. Subsequently, rGO was retained and induced...
A quencher-free and enzyme-free fluorescent sensor was proposed to simply and sensitively detect miRNA via the target catalyzed hairpin assembly (CHA) signal amplification in combination with 2-aminopurine (2-AP) molecular beacon (MBs). This sensor contains two DNA hairpins termed as H1 and H2. H1 labeled by 2-AP needs no quenchers because 2-AP can be quenched through its stacking interaction with...
Poly(glutamic acid) (P-GLU)/carboxyl functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs-COOH)/polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE) has been successfully prepared and the electrochemical behavior of procaterol hydrochloride (ProH) was studied. The results show that the as-prepared modified electrode exhibits a good electrocatalytic property towards the oxidation of ProH in...
Novel pyridine-ring containing twisttetraazaacene 9,14-diphenylpyreno[4,5-g]isoquinoline (1) and its full-carbon derivative 9,14-diphenyldibenzo[de,qr]tetracene (2) have been synthesized and fully characterized. Studies showed that compound 1 could identify picric acid (PA) over other common nitro compounds with high selectivity and sensitivity. Upon the addition of PA, the emission peak of compound...
Silver triangular nanoplates (STNPs) as a high efficient fluorescence quenching reagent of upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) was used to constract a novel label-free fluorescence nanosensor for ultrasensitive detection of protamine and trypsin based on fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) between STNPs and UCNPs. In this assay, the negatively charged STNPs can bind with positively charged...
In this work, a novel Gemini-type sulfobetaine-based hybrid monolith was fabricated by co-polymerization of a homemade Gemini-type sufobetaine, 1,3-bis (N-(3-sulfopropyl)-N-(methacrylic acid-2-hydroxy propyl ester)-N-methyl ammonium)-propane (BSMMP) with vinyltrimethoxysilane (VTMS) and tetramethoxysilane (TMOS) in the presence of 2′-azobis (2-methylpropionamidine) dihydrochloride (V50) as initiator...
Amyloid fibrillation is a nucleation-dependent process known be involved in the development of more than 20 progressive and chronic diseases. The detection of amyloid formation at the nucleation stage can greatly advance early diagnoses and treatment of diseases. In this work, we developed a new assay for the early detection of amylin fibrillation using the biarsenical dye 4,5-bis(1,3,2-dithiarsolan-2-yl)fluorescein...
Herein, we are presenting an approach that utilizes the λ exonuclease (λ exo) cleavage reaction in combination with the formation of G-quadruplex, thereby providing a label-free fluorometric tool for simply and accurately determining alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and inhibition. A hairpin probe (HP) with 5′-phosphoryl termini and 3′-end containing a G-rich region, is designed. Taking advantage...
A novel, high–sensitivity, biocompatible SERS tag with core-shell structure based on gold nanoparticles containing alkynyl molecule core -silver nanoparticle satellites shell was fabricated for the first time to be used for live cancer cells Surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) imaging. (E)-2-((4-(phenylethynyl)benzylidene) amino) ethanethiol (PBAT) synthesized facilely in our lab is the Raman-silence...
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