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In this work, we present a mild one-step enzymatic-catalyzed copolymerization of diethyl succinate, 1,4-butanediol and p-dioxanone (PDO) to synthesize poly(p-dioxanone-co-butylene-co-succinate) copolyesters. Their chemical structure, triad distributions, and molecular weight of the copolyesters are characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR and GPC. All copolyesters have narrow molecular weight polydispersity...
Miktoarm star copolymers, which are in the simplest form of branching, are particularly of interest to biomedical applications. Nevertheless, their synthesis is facing troubles of seeking inner cores with heterogeneous functional groups as well as tedious protection and deprotection. Herein, ethyl-β-d-glucopyranoside, a sugar molecule containing homogeneous groups, was directly employed as a core...
In order to avoid the serious melt-dripping problems caused by conventional phosphorus flame retardants, a new arylene-ether containing monomer named 2,2′-(4,4′-(1,4-phenylenebis(oxy))bis(4,1-phenylene))bis(oxy) diethanol (PBPBD) was synthesized and introduced into the PET main-chain via condensation polymerization. With the incorporation of arylene-ether units, the thermal stability and the char...
A self-cross-linkable poly(ethylene terephthalate) block copolyester (SSP-PETPx) has been synthesized via solid-state polymerization (SSP). In the SSP process, a cross-linkable monomer named 4-(phenylethynyl) di(ethylene glycol) phthalate (PEPE) is incorporated into the amorphous phase of PET. The sequence distribution of the resulted copolyester SSP-PETPx is analyzed with 1H NMR, showing that the...
A series of copolyesters containing ionic groups (PETIs-K) were synthesized by melt co-polycondensation using terephthalic acid, ethylene glycol, and potassium salt of bishydroxyethyl ester of 10-hydroxy-10-oxo-10H-phenoxaphosphine-2,8-dicarboxylic acid (DHPPO-K) as monomers. The copolyesters only with analogous phosphorus-containing heterocycles (PETPs) were also synthesized and used as a control...
Flame-retardant-free and thermo-cross-linkable copolyesters have been synthesized, and their flame retardation and anti-dripping behavior as a consequence of cross-linking during combustion were investigated in detail. TG-DSC simultaneous thermal analysis, rheological analysis, and TGA established the extent and rate of the cross-linking reaction. The extent of cross-linking depends on the content...
An inherently flame-retardant poly(lactic acid) (PLA) was synthesized via the chain-extending reactions of dihydroxyl terminated pre-poly(lactic acid) (pre-PLA), which was synthesized by direct polycondensation of l-lactic acid using 1,4-butanediol as initiator and stannous chloride (SnCl 2 ) as catalyst, using ethyl phosphorodichloridate as chain extender. The resulting phosphorus-containing...
A novel biodegradable multiblock poly(ester urethane) (PEU), consisting of poly(l-lactic acid) (PLLA) and poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) blocks, has been successfully synthesized via chain-extension reaction of dihydroxyl terminated PLLA (PLLA-OH) and PBS prepolymers (PBS-OH) using toluene-2,4-diisocyanate (TDI) as a chain extender. The chemical structures and molecular weights of PEUs, containing...
A novel biodegradable copolymer was synthesized from poly(vinyl alcohol) and poly(p-dioxanone) by ring-opening polymerization. The molecular structure of the copolymer was characterized by one- and two-dimensional NMR spectroscopy. The results of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) show that the amphiphilic and comb grafted structure of the copolymer make its crystalline behavior different from...
The thermal transition, crystallization and spherulitic morphology of starch-g-poly(1,4-dioxan-2-one) copolymers were studied by means of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and polarized optical micrographs (PM). It is found that the graft structures of copolymers have obvious effects on the thermal and crystallization behaviors. Because there were more defect sites in the crystalline phase originating...
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