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This work reports on the development of a novel methodology for bromide determination by combining headspace single-drop microextraction with microvolume fluorospectrometry. The method lies in the in situ generation of bromine, transfer of the volatile to the headspace and trapping/reaction onto a fluorescein-containing aqueous drop exposed to the gas phase. The decrease in the fluorescence intensity...
This work describes a fast and simple assay for in situ detection of thiocyanate, i.e., a biomarker of tobacco smoke exposure, in human saliva. The assay is based on the formation of an iron(III)-thiocyanate colored complex in a paper-based sensing platform and subsequent image analysis using a scanner as detection device. Experimental parameters influencing the color intensity of the complex were...
A rapid and simple screening method for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in water samples is proposed. The method is based on the combination of a miniaturized sample preparation approach, namely, directly suspended droplet microextraction (DSDME), and microvolume fluorospectrometry. Benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) was used as the model compound for screening purposes. Under optimal conditions, a detection...
A miniaturized method based on liquid-phase microextraction (LPME) in combination with microvolume UV–vis spectrophotometry for monitoring ammonia in waters is proposed. The methodology is based on the extraction of the ion pair formed between the blue indophenol obtained according to the Berthelot reaction and a quaternary ammonium salt into a microvolume of organic solvent. Experimental parameters...
A miniaturized methodology for the determination of phosphate in waters has been developed by combining directly suspended droplet microextraction (DSDME) with microvolume spectrophotometry. The method is based on the extraction of the ion pair formed between 12-molybdophosphate and malachite green onto a microdrop of methyl isobutyl ketone and subsequent spectrophotometric determination with no dilution...
The combination of liquid-phase microextraction and microvolume UV–vis spectrophotometry has been applied to the determination of iodate in natural water samples. The method is based on the reduction of iodate into vapor iodine and extraction of this volatile onto a single drop of N,N′-dimethylformamide.The following derivatization reaction was employed:IO 3− +5I − +6H + ...
Room temperature ionic liquids can be considered as environmentally benign solvents with unique physicochemical properties. Ionic liquids can be used as extractant phases in SDME, being compatible with chromatographic systems. A single-drop microextraction method was developed for separation and preconcentration of mercury species (MeHg + , EtHg + , PhHg + and Hg 2+ ...
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