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Items from 1 to 20 out of 743 results

article

Assessing traumatic experiences in screening for PTSD in substance use disorder patients: What is the gain in addition to PTSD symptoms?

Tim Kok, Hein de Haan, Margreet van der Meer, Lisa Najavits, more

Psychiatry Research > 2015 > 226 > 1 > 328-332

Traumatic experiences have been linked with substance use disorders (SUD) and may be an important factor in the perpetuation of SUD, even in the absence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms. The purpose of the current study was to examine the relationship between childhood trauma and substance use severity in 192 SUD inpatients. Childhood trauma was assessed using the Traumatic Experiences...

article

ADHD, stimulant treatment in childhood and subsequent substance abuse in adulthood — A naturalistic long-term follow-up study

Søren Dalsgaard, Preben Bo Mortensen, Morten Frydenberg, Per Hove Thomsen, more

Addictive Behaviors > 2014 > 39 > 1 > 325-328

The purpose of the study was to estimate the risk of substance use disorder (SUD) and alcohol abuse in adulthood among children and adolescents with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) compared to the background population. Furthermore, to examine whether the age at initiation and duration of stimulant treatment in childhood predicts SUD and alcohol abuse in adulthood. 208 youths with...

article

Investigating recovery from problem substance use using digital photovoice

Emma Smith, Melody Carter, Elaine Walklet, Paul Hazell

Journal of Community Psychology > 51 > 3 > 1378 - 1393

This study investigates the complex process of recovery from problem substance use using a visual research method known as ‘Photovoice’. Seven service users from a harm reduction drug service were given digital cameras and asked to photograph ‘people, places, and things’ meaningful to them in their recovery. These photographs were then used as a catalyst for discussion during two in‐depth interviews...

article

Substance use disorders among adults during imprisonment in a medium security prison: Prevalence and risk indicators

Gordon M. Donnir, Winifred Asare‐Doku, Kofi E. Boakye

Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health > 33 > 1 > 62 - 71

Background Research shows that the prevalence of substance use disorders among the prison population is high globally. Although prisons are highly controlled environments, access to drugs and other substances in prison remains a major problem. Yet, previous research is focussed mainly on the Western context, with the studies generally reporting on lifetime prevalence without reference to whether...

article

A retrospective chart review of trauma‐related documentation in an Australian substance use treatment service

Logan R. Harvey, Rachel Hopkins, Melanie Truscott, Christina Marel, more

Drug and Alcohol Review > 42 > 2 > 373 - 383

Introduction Trauma exposure among clients of substance use treatment services is almost universal and rates of trauma‐related symptoms are correspondingly high. This study examined one aspect of clinical care—clinical documentation—and sought to systematically assess the documentation of trauma‐related comorbidities and their treatment in a substance use treatment setting. Methods A retrospective...

article

Treatment barriers and gender‐based perceptions: Establishing gender‐based treatment specialty facilities as a strategy to motivate South African young women to seek treatment for substance use disorders

Tichaenzana Nyashanu, Herbert Zirima

Journal of Community Psychology > 51 > 1 > 182 - 200

South Africa alongside other low‐middle‐income countries have been some of the hardest hit by the substance use scourge. The study sought to identify and measure treatment barriers among young adults (18–29 years) living with substance use disorders, and then examine the role of gender in the perception of treatment barriers, with a view to establish gender‐based treatment specialty facilities as...

article

Towards a machine‐learning assisted diagnosis of psychiatric disorders and their operationalization in preclinical research: Evidence from studies on addiction‐like behaviour in individual rats

Kshitij S. Jadhav, Benjamin Boury Jamot, Veronique Deroche‐Gamonet, David Belin, more

European Journal of Neuroscience > 56 > 11 > 6069 - 6083

Over the last few decades, there has been a progressive transition from a categorical to a dimensional approach to psychiatric disorders. Especially in the case of substance use disorders, interest in the individual vulnerability to transition from controlled to compulsive drug taking warrants the development of novel dimension‐based objective stratification tools. Here we drew on a multidimensional...

article

The relationships between self‐transcendence and depressive symptoms, self‐esteem, and locus of control in individuals diagnosed with substance addiction

Seda Er, Sevim Buzlu

Perspectives in Psychiatric Care > 58 > 4 > 2137 - 2144

Aims This study examined the relationships between self‐transcendence and depressive symptoms, self‐esteem, and locus of control in persons with substance abuse disorder (SUDs). Methods This descriptive‐relational study examined 115 participants who had been diagnosed with SUD. Results High self‐transcendence scores were positively associated with lower levels of depressive symptoms, higher levels...

article

Not on Skid Row: Stigma Management in Addiction Treatment Organizations

Elizabeth Goodrick, Jennifer Ling Bagdasarian, Lee C. Jarvis

Journal of Management Studies > 59 > 8 > 2067 - 2100

We respond to a paucity of organizational scholarship considering how organizations manage their clientele's stigma as opposed to their own through studying the discursive stigma management efforts of addiction treatment organizations (ATOs). In studying the discursive stigma management of ATOs on behalf of their potential clientele, we offer some initial tactics organizations might use to reconstruct...

article

Is a brain‐based understanding of addiction predominant? An assessment of addiction researchers' conceptions of addiction and their evaluation of brain‐based explanations

Doris Ochterbeck, Sarah Forberger

Drug and Alcohol Review > 41 > 7 > 1630 - 1641

Introduction Brain‐based explanations of addiction have become a prominent explanatory model in recent decades. Although opposing views have been published, there is no large‐scale study of researchers' opinions, unlike for treatment staff, the public and affected individuals. Therefore, this study aimed to examine international addiction researchers' perspectives on: (i) brain‐based explanations...

article

Intake assessments of salivary cortisol, survey responses, and adverse childhood experiences are associated with recovery success in an abstinence‐based treatment program for substance use disorders

Taylor R. Maddox‐Rooper, Kristiana Sklioutouskaya‐Lopez, Trenton Sturgill, Caroline Fresch, more

Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research > 46 > 10 > 1865 - 1874

Background Connecting patients to treatment for a substance use disorder (SUD) that satisfies their needs is often complicated by confounding factors. A reliable measurement of patients' underlying stress level may be helpful because it often reflects many of the same confounders as their SUD. Whereas cortisol levels reflect physiological responses to stress, patients' cortisol levels during recovery...

article

Mental health and periodontal and peri‐implant diseases

Jake Ball, Ivan Darby

Periodontology 02000 > 90 > 1 > 106 - 124

Mental health disorders, particularly depression and anxiety, affect a significant number of the global population. Several pathophysiological pathways for these disorders have been identified, including the hypothalamic‐pituitary‐adrenal axis, autonomic nervous system, and the immune system. In addition, life events, environmental factors, and lifestyle affect the onset, progression, and recurrence...

article

Treating equivalent cases differently: A comparative analysis of substance use disorder and type 2 diabetes in Norwegian treatment guidelines

Fredrik D. Moe, Henrik Berg

Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice > 28 > 5 > 721 - 728

Background Substance use disorder (SUD) is often understood as a chronic illness. Aims: This paper investigates whether SUD is treated as a chronic illness. Method To this aim, we have used World Health Organizations (WHO's) definition of chronic illness to conduct a comparative analysis of SUD and type 2 diabetes (T2D), which is another chronic illness. Results When analysing Norwegian treatment...

article

Trend in rural‐urban disparities in access to outpatient mental health services among US adults aged 18‐64 with employer‐sponsored insurance: 2005‐2018

Zhuo Chen, Kakoli Roy, Jaya Shankar Khushalani, Richard W. Puddy

The Journal of Rural Health > 38 > 4 > 788 - 794

Purpose This study estimates the rural‐urban differences in outpatient service utilization and expenditures for depression, anxiety disorder, and substance use disorder, and the evolving mental health provider mix for privately insured US adults aged 18‐64 during 2005‐2018. Methods We used the IBM MarketScan Commercial Claims and Encounters Database for individuals covered by employer‐sponsored...

article

Development and initial validation of a reliable German self‐report measure to assess acute cannabis intoxication‐effects (CanTox‐17)

Merle Schüler, Steffen Moritz, Thomas Schnell

International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research > 31 > 3 > n/a - n/a

Objectives Both positive and negative including psychotic‐like cannabis intoxication effects are well‐established. Yet, consequences for consumption patterns, addictive behavior or psychotic developments are poorly researched in general, in Germany not at all. Thus, objective was to develop the first German‐language questionnaire operationalizing acute cannabis intoxication effects, based on the...

article

Familial associations in adolescent substance use disorder: a population‐based cohort study

Amani F. Hamad, Leslie L. Roos, James M. Bolton, Elizabeth Wall‐Wieler

Addiction > 117 > 10 > 2720 - 2729

Background and aims Family history of substance use disorder (SUD) affects a child's risk of the disorder through both genetic and shared environmental factors. We aimed to estimate the association between parental or older sibling SUD history with the risk of adolescent SUD diagnosis. Design, setting and participants We conducted a population‐based cohort study using administrative health‐care...

article

The representation of females in clinical trials for substance use disorder conducted in the United States (2010–19)

Christine M. Gunn, Magda Pankowska, Miriam Harris, Emma Helsing, more

Addiction > 117 > 10 > 2583 - 2590

Background and aims Women have historically been under‐represented in clinical research, but the extent to which this is true for substance use disorder (SUD) trials is unknown. We aimed to determine the ratio of female:male participation in clinical trials for SUDs and describe the reporting of sex‐specific outcomes from 2010 to 2019. Design A retrospective cohort review of clinical trials involving...

article

Behavioral health service use post‐jail release and reduced risk of return to jail

Joseph L. Smith, Utsha G. Khatri, Oluwatoyin Olubiyi, Trevor Hadley, more

Journal of Community Psychology > 50 > 7 > 3044 - 3053

This study examined whether behavioral health service use post‐jail release was associated with reduced risk of jail reincarceration. The study sample included 20,615 individuals who had behavioral health diagnoses and were released from the Philadelphia County jail. Using administrative records of the county jail and state‐, county‐, and Medicaid‐funded behavioral health service use from 2010 to...

article

Common and distinguishing genetic factors for substance use behavior and disorder: an integrated analysis of genomic and transcriptomic studies from both human and animal studies

Xiang‐Wen Chang, Yan Sun, Jia‐Na Muhai, Yang‐Yang Li, more

Addiction > 117 > 9 > 2515 - 2529

Background and aims Genomic and transcriptomic findings greatly broaden the biological knowledge regarding substance use. However, systematic convergence and comparison evidence of genome‐wide findings is lacking for substance use. Here, we combined all the genome‐wide findings from both substance use behavior and disorder (SUBD) and identified common and distinguishing genetic factors for different...

article

Recurrent risk of hospitalization among older people with problematic alcohol use: a multiple failure‐time analysis with a discontinuous risk model

Wossenseged Birhane Jemberie, Mojgan Padyab, Dennis McCarty, Lena M. Lundgren

Addiction > 117 > 9 > 2415 - 2430

Background and aims Older people with problematic alcohol use vary in psychosocial functioning, age of onset for problem drinking and use of other drugs. The study measured the differential risks of all‐cause, alcohol‐, polydrug‐ and psychiatric‐related repeated hospitalizations among older people with problematic alcohol use. Design A linked register‐based cohort study with discontinuous multiple‐failure...

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SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER (743)
ADDICTION (80)
COMORBIDITY (72)
ALCOHOL (49)
TREATMENT (49)
DEPRESSION (35)
ALCOHOL USE DISORDER (27)
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PTSD (25)
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DUAL DIAGNOSIS (24)
ADHD (23)
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CANNABIS (19)
MENTAL HEALTH (19)
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COCAINE (16)
ADOLESCENTS (15)
ANXIETY (15)
DIAGNOSIS (15)
ADOLESCENCE (14)
ADOLESCENT (14)
RECOVERY (14)
ANXIETY DISORDER (13)
PREGNANCY (13)
SUBSTANCE USE (13)
IMPULSIVITY (12)
MORTALITY (12)
PSYCHIATRIC DISORDER (12)
QUALITY OF LIFE (12)
ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER (11)
BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDER (11)
MENTAL ILLNESS (11)
SCREENING (11)
CONDUCT DISORDER (10)
METHAMPHETAMINE (10)
PREVALENCE (10)
PRIMARY CARE (10)
TREATMENT OUTCOME (10)
ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE (9)
CHRONIC PAIN (9)
DOPAMINE (9)
METHYLPHENIDATE (9)
NICOTINE (9)
RELAPSE (9)
SUICIDE (9)
TOBACCO (9)
ALCOHOLISM (8)
ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER (8)
DEPENDENCE (8)
DSM-5 (8)
MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER (8)
MARIJUANA (8)
MEDICAID (8)
MENTAL DISORDER (8)
OPIOID (8)
PERSONALITY DISORDER (8)
TRAUMA (8)
ABSTINENCE (7)
ASSESSMENT (7)
BUPRENORPHINE (7)
DRUG ABUSE (7)
GENDER (7)
GENDER DIFFERENCES (7)
HARM REDUCTION (7)
INTEGRATED TREATMENT (7)
META‐ANALYSIS (7)
METHADONE (7)
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OBESITY (6)
PAIN (6)
POLICY (6)
PREFRONTAL CORTEX (6)
PREVENTION (6)
PSYCHOSIS (6)
SMOKING CESSATION (6)
SUBSTANCE USE TREATMENT (6)
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ANIMAL MODELS (5)
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Search results

Assessing traumatic experiences in screening for PTSD in substance use disorder patients: What is the gain in addition to PTSD symptoms?

ADHD, stimulant treatment in childhood and subsequent substance abuse in adulthood — A naturalistic long-term follow-up study

Investigating recovery from problem substance use using digital photovoice

Substance use disorders among adults during imprisonment in a medium security prison: Prevalence and risk indicators

A retrospective chart review of trauma‐related documentation in an Australian substance use treatment service

Treatment barriers and gender‐based perceptions: Establishing gender‐based treatment specialty facilities as a strategy to motivate South African young women to seek treatment for substance use disorders

Towards a machine‐learning assisted diagnosis of psychiatric disorders and their operationalization in preclinical research: Evidence from studies on addiction‐like behaviour in individual rats

The relationships between self‐transcendence and depressive symptoms, self‐esteem, and locus of control in individuals diagnosed with substance addiction

Not on Skid Row: Stigma Management in Addiction Treatment Organizations

Is a brain‐based understanding of addiction predominant? An assessment of addiction researchers' conceptions of addiction and their evaluation of brain‐based explanations

Intake assessments of salivary cortisol, survey responses, and adverse childhood experiences are associated with recovery success in an abstinence‐based treatment program for substance use disorders

Mental health and periodontal and peri‐implant diseases

Treating equivalent cases differently: A comparative analysis of substance use disorder and type 2 diabetes in Norwegian treatment guidelines

Trend in rural‐urban disparities in access to outpatient mental health services among US adults aged 18‐64 with employer‐sponsored insurance: 2005‐2018

Development and initial validation of a reliable German self‐report measure to assess acute cannabis intoxication‐effects (CanTox‐17)

Familial associations in adolescent substance use disorder: a population‐based cohort study

The representation of females in clinical trials for substance use disorder conducted in the United States (2010–19)

Behavioral health service use post‐jail release and reduced risk of return to jail

Common and distinguishing genetic factors for substance use behavior and disorder: an integrated analysis of genomic and transcriptomic studies from both human and animal studies

Recurrent risk of hospitalization among older people with problematic alcohol use: a multiple failure‐time analysis with a discontinuous risk model

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