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Przestępczość wielokrotnych recydywistów i stosowana wobec nich polityka karna

Andrzej Siemaszko

Archiwum Kryminologii > 1983 > X > 23-54

In Poland in recent years, the number of people sentenced each year in what is know as „special multiple recidivism (Art.60 § 2) has been in the order of 1,500-1,700. This paragfaph of the Penal Code, which applies to offences against property and to acts of hooliganism, provides for a drastic stepping-up of penal Sanctions. Under the Penal Code, the minimum sentence for multi-recidivists...

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Efektywność nadzoru ochronnego (wyniki badań 232 recydywistów poddanych nadzorowi ochronnemu)

Irena Rzeplińska

Archiwum Kryminologii > 1983 > X > 55-85

1.The 1969 Penal Code introduced a new system of sanctions for offences committed by habitual criminals in special circumstances. Two new categories of special recidivism are here introduced: special basic recidivism (Art. 60, § 1 of the Penal Code), and special multi-recidivism (Art. 60, § 2 of the Penal Code). The legal consequences of a conviction under Art. 60, § 1 or § 2 are as follows:...

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Przemiany polityki karnej sądów powszechnych rozwijanej na tle przepisów nowej kodyfikacji karnej (1970-1980)

Jerzy Jasiński

Archiwum Kryminologii > 1982 > VIII-IX > 25-150

We are now entering in Poland into the second decade of the new penal system in force. The period of time which has elapsed: since the introduction of this system is long enough to enable us to take a close look at the new legal institutions envisaged in the system, at the practical value of these institutions and trends observed in their application. This paper is devoted to the above considerations,...

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Stosowanie środków specjalnych – nadzoru ochronnego i ośrodka przystosowania społecznego – wobec recydywistów skazanych w warunkach art. 60 k.k.

Irena Rzeplińska, Barbara Szamota

Archiwum Kryminologii > 1982 > VIII-IX > 151-190

The Penal Code of 1969 introduced in Chapter VIII a complex of regulations defining the criminal liability tfor offences committed in the conditions of special recidivism. Two categories of special recidivism were introduced: basic recidivism (Art. 60 § 1 of the Penal Code) and multiple recidivism (Art. 60 § 2 of the Penal Code). To assume the first category, the following criteria are required: 1)...

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Prognoza recydywy u nieletnich przestępców oraz wyniki badań prognostycznych 180 recydywistów w wieku 15-16 lat

Zofia Ostrihanska

Archiwum Kryminologii > 1965 > III > 121-281

Predictions of recidivism may be formulated solely in categories of probability. In predicting human behaviour it is impossible to take account and to control all factors that influence it. Causal relationships and the general laws that explain it are still largely unknown and generally the data available on the subject are incomplete. It is therefore necessary to expect that there may be disagreement...

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Młodociani i młodzi recydywiści w świetle badań kryminologicznych część pierwsza

Stanisław Batawia

Archiwum Kryminologii > 1965 > III > 9-95

This work deals with the results of research carried out by Department of Criminology of the Polish Academy of Sciences concerning young male recidivists aged 17-25 who had been repeatedly convicted. The fundamental material consists of:100 young adult recidivists (aged about 20 on on the average) investigated in prisons in the years 1957/58. Follow-up studies comprise the period of 7-8 years; the...

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Przestępczość 100 młodocianych recydywistów w okresie od 18 r. ż. do ukończenia 25-28 lat (wyniki badań katamnestycznych)

Stanisław Szelhaus

Archiwum Kryminologii > 1965 > III > 97-120

In the years 1957/1958 the Department of Criminology of the Polish Academy of Sciences carried out a research in prisons concerning 100 young-adult recidivists aged 17-20. Qualified for the research without any selection were prisoners of tłrat age, convicted by law courts at least twice after the completion of their 17th year of age (regardless of the kind of the offence committed), and serving their...

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Estimating factors of individual and regional characteristics affecting the drink driving recidivism

Tzu-Ying Chen, Rong-Chang Jou

Accident Analysis & Prevention > 2018 > 119 > C > 16-22

Traffic violations, particularly drink driving, are a menace to the drivers themselves, and to other road users. Drink driving crashes often cause death or serious injury to the driver. Understanding the recidivism effect factor of drink driving is essential for designing effective countermeasures. This study is based on register-based data from the National Police Agency, Ministry of the Interior...

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Which drivers are at risk? Factors that determine the profile of the reoffender driver

Jose-Luis Padilla, Pablo Doncel, Andres Gugliotta, Candida Castro

Accident Analysis & Prevention > 2018 > 119 > C > 237-247

Finding appropriate assessment tools to predict recidivism is a difficult aim, which may lead to actions with unintended consequences. Aims don’t have consequences. At times, the research has been used to justify penalising reoffenders with punitive measures rather than treating them with effective psychological interventions. This study aims to contribute to untangling and assessing the potential...

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Profiling high-range speeding offenders: Investigating criminal history, personal characteristics, traffic offences, and crash history

B. Watson, A. Watson, V. Siskind, J. Fleiter, more

Accident Analysis and Prevention > 2015 > 74 > Complete > 87-96

This paper reports profiling information for speeding offenders and is part of a larger project that assessed the deterrent effects of increased speeding penalties in Queensland, Australia, using a total of 84,456 speeding offences. The speeding offenders were classified into three groups based on the extent and severity of an index offence: once-only low-rang offenders; repeat high-range offenders;...

article

Psychological characteristics of juvenile offenders with constant integration problems

Slávka Démuthová

Journal for Perspectives of Economic Political and Social Integration > 2012 > 18 > 1-2 > 177-192

The aim of this study is to identify the typical psychological, demographic, socio-economical, educational, health, and criminological characteristics of juvenile delinquents who tend to continue in their criminal career to adulthood and therefore obstruct the possibility of successful, non-offending integration to society. Subjects of research were young male prisoners jailed in the Juvenile imprisonment...

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Recidivist drink drivers’ self-reported reasons for driving whilst unlicensed—A qualitative analysis

Simon Lenton, James Fetherston, Rina Cercarelli

Accident Analysis and Prevention > 2010 > 42 > 2 > 637-644

This paper presents qualitative data from an in-depth interview study of 40 repeat drink drivers in Perth Western Australia to inform countermeasures for these high risk offenders.Licence sanctions are effective countermeasures for most drink drivers but the small group of repeat offenders are less responsive. Many choose to drive whilst unlicensed as the probability of detection is low and the social...

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An application of Stafford and Warr's reconceptualisation of deterrence to a group of recidivist drink drivers

James Freeman, Barry Watson

Accident Analysis and Prevention > 2006 > 38 > 3 > 462-471

Recent revisions of deterrence theory have highlighted the powerful effects of personal and vicarious punishment avoidance on criminal activity. The present paper reports on an application of Stafford and Warr's [Stafford, M.C., Warr, M., 1993. A reconceptualization of general and specific deterrence. J. Res. Crime Delinq. 30 (2), 123–135] reconceptualisation of deterrence theory to a group of recidivist...

article

The self-reported impact of legal and non-legal sanctions on a group of recidivist drink drivers

James Freeman, Poppy Liossis, Cynthia Schonfeld, Mary Sheehan, more

Transportation Research Part F: Psychology and Behaviour > 2006 > 9 > 1 > 53-64

Concern remains regarding the efficacy of legal sanctions to reduce drink driving behaviours among repeat offenders. The present study examined the impact of traditional legal sanctions (e.g., fines and licence disqualification periods), non-legal sanctions, alcohol consumption and the frequency of recent offending behaviour(s) on intentions to re-offend for a group of recidivist drink drivers (N=166)...

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