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Items from 1 to 20 out of 3,288 results

article

The impact of the guideline for pain management in Japanese neonatal intensive care units: A 5‐year follow‐up

Mio Ozawa

Child: Care, Health and Development > 45 > 6 > 867 - 870

Background This study presented the guidelines for the prevention and management of procedural pain management in Japan and investigated the impact of these guidelines on Japanese neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). The aim of this study was to investigate whether the published national guidelines influenced organizational factors that could lead to improved pain management and, if so, whether...

article

Effects of vitamin D supplementation during pregnancy on neonatal vitamin D and calcium concentrations: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Na Yang, Linlin Wang, Zhixia Li, Sen Chen, more

Nutrition Research > 2015 > 35 > 7 > 547-556

We conducted a meta-analysis to review the effects of vitamin D supplementation during pregnancy on neonatal 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) and calcium concentrations. Randomized controlled trials that supplemented subjects with vitamin D₂ or D₃ during pregnancy and reported cord blood 25(OH)D or calcium concentrations were included. A random-effect model was used to pool the data. Subgroup analyses...

article

Thermoregulation and temperature taking in the developing world: A brief encounter

Jacqueline Smith, J. Smith

Journal of Neonatal Nursing > 2014 > 20 > 5 > 218-229

There are a number of electronic, liquid crystal and infrared temperature measurement devices available for use in the axilla, tympanic, skin, temporal, rectal and abdominal region. However not only is agreement about the effectiveness of the various types of thermometers in the neonatal population remain unclear, ease of use, education and economy becomes a consideration when working in the developing...

article

Neonatal and paediatric point‐of‐care ultrasound review

Stephanie Pan, Carole Lin, Ban C. H. Tsui

Australasian Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine > 26 > 1 > 46 - 58

Purpose Point‐of‐care ultrasound (POCUS) examinations for children and newborns are different from POCUS exams for adults due to dissimilarities in size and body composition, as well as distinct surgical procedures and pathologies in the paediatric patient. This review describes the major paediatric POCUS exams and how to perform them and summarizes the current evidence‐based perioperative applications...

article

Impact of peripherally inserted central venous catheter‐associated phlebitis in neonate guided by intracavitary electrocardiogram: A systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomised controlled trials

Wenyi Gan, Lin Hu, Yulan Luo, Menglin Tang

International Wound Journal > 20 > 4 > 1130 - 1138

Because the application of intracavitary electrocardiogram (IC‐ECG)‐guided peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) in the treatment of neonates is controversial in terms of phlebitis reduction compared with traditional X‐ray positioning technique, a systematical evaluation is needed on the impact of IC‐ECG on this common complication following PICC. Literature retrieval was conducted on large...

article

Systematic evaluation of head motion on resting‐state functional connectivity MRI in the neonate

Jung‐Hoon Kim, Josepheen De Asis‐Cruz, Kushal Kapse, Catherine Limperopoulos

Human Brain Mapping > 44 > 5 > 1934 - 1948

Reliability and robustness of resting state functional connectivity MRI (rs‐fcMRI) relies, in part, on minimizing the influence of head motion on measured brain signals. The confounding effects of head motion on functional connectivity have been extensively studied in adults, but its impact on newborn brain connectivity remains unexplored. Here, using a large newborn data set consisting of 159 rs‐fcMRI...

article

Treatment of persistent methicillin‐susceptible Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia and presumed osteomyelitis with oxacillin and ertapenem in a premature neonate

Margaret Hitchins, Keliana O'Mara, Laura Edwards, Jeannette Bouchard

Pharmacotherapy: The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy > 43 > 1 > 96 - 99

Neonatal sepsis remains a high cause of morbidity and mortality in preterm neonates. Methicillin‐susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) can cause persistent bloodstream infections and invasive disease in neonates. We report the first published case of persistent MSSA bacteremia in a preterm neonate successfully treated with oxacillin and ertapenem combination therapy.

article

Maternal psychological distress associates with alterations in resting‐state low‐frequency fluctuations and distal functional connectivity of the neonate medial prefrontal cortex

Olli Rajasilta, Suvi Häkkinen, Malin Björnsdotter, Noora M. Scheinin, more

European Journal of Neuroscience > 57 > 2 > 242 - 257

Prenatal stress exposure (PSE) has been observed to exert a programming effect on the developing infant brain, possibly with long‐lasting consequences on temperament, cognitive functions and the risk for developing psychiatric disorders. Several prior studies have revealed that PSE associates with alterations in neonate functional connectivity in the prefrontal regions and amygdala. In this study,...

article

Utilizing nasal‐tragus length to estimate optimal endotracheal tube depth in neonates: A prospective randomized control study

Anjusha Thazhe Veettil, Charu Bamba, Vanya Chugh

Pediatric Anesthesia > 33 > 2 > 129 - 133

Background Determination of the optimal depth of endotracheal tube insertion in neonates is challenging. Various formulae have been proposed and are being commonly used for this purpose. There is no single formula that is ideal or can be applied across different populations. Aim To compare weight and nasal‐tragus length‐based formulae as a guide to endotracheal tube insertion depth in term neonates...

article

Omphalocele with segmental intestinal dilatation and a portal duplication cyst

Risa Kanai, Hiromu Miyake, Koji Fukumoto, Hideto Iwafuchi, more

Pediatrics International > 64 > 1 > n/a - n/a

article

Splanchnic‐cerebral oxygenation ratio associated with packed red blood cell transfusion in preterm infants

Kiran Kumar Balegar V, Madhuka Jayawardhana, Philip Chazal, Ralph Kay Heinrich Nanan

Transfusion Medicine > 32 > 6 > 475 - 483

Background Splanchnic‐cerebral oxygenation ratio (SCOR), the ratio of splanchnic tissue oxygen (StO₂s) to simultaneously measured cerebral tissue oxygen (StO₂c), has been described as a surrogate to detect impaired splanchnic oxygenation associated with hypoperfusion status such as necrotizing enterocolitis. This concept is based on the presumption that any change in SCOR indicates a corresponding...

article

Lung ultrasound to diagnose infectious pneumonia of newborns: A prospective multicenter study

Hai‐Ran Ma, Bi‐Ying Deng, Jing Liu, Peng Jiang, more

Pediatric Pulmonology > 58 > 1 > 122 - 129

Introduction Whether lung ultrasound (LUS) can be used for pathogenic diagnosis remains controversial. This study was conducted to clarify whether ultrasound has diagnostic value for etiology. Methods A total of 135 neonatal pneumonia patients with an identified pathogen were enrolled from the newborn intensive care units of 10 tertiary hospitals in China. The study ran from November 2020 to December...

article

Comparison of fetal and neonatal sonographic measurements of ventricular size in second‐ and third‐trimester fetuses with or without ventriculomegaly: cross‐sectional three‐dimensional ultrasound study

M. Gerbino, S. Parodi, M. Ballarini, D. Paladini

Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology > 60 > 6 > 766 - 773

Objectives To assess, in a population comprising normal fetuses and fetuses with primary or post‐hemorrhagic ventriculomegaly, the reproducibility of measurement of neonatal ultrasound indices in the fetus and to compare the performance of various cut‐offs of these parameters to diagnose ventriculomegaly and classify its severity. Methods This was a retrospective cross‐sectional study including...

article

Infantile Stevens Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis: A systematic review of clinical features and outcomes in children ages 12 months and under

Christopher Iriarte, Sabrina A. Karim, Janelle S. Nassim, Pierre‐Olivier Grenier, more

Pediatric Dermatology > 39 > 6 > 876 - 882

Background/Objectives Stevens‐Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) are life‐threatening mucocutaneous hypersensitivity reactions that carry significant morbidity and mortality. While clinical features are well documented in adult and pediatric patients, infantile cases are rarely reported. Our objective was to synthesize clinical features and outcomes in this population. ...

article

Lung ultrasound assessment of pulmonary edema in neonates with chronic lung disease before and after diuretic therapy

Gangajal Kasniya, Barry Weinberger, Jane Cerise, Margaret Pulju, more

Pediatric Pulmonology > 57 > 12 > 3145 - 3150

Introduction Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is characterized by lung injury with varying degrees of disrupted alveolarization, vascular remodeling, inflammatory cell proliferation, and pulmonary edema. Diuretics are often used to ameliorate the symptoms or progression of BPD. Our primary objective was to use lung ultrasound (LUS) to determine if diuretics decrease pulmonary edema in infants with...

article

A Neonatal ABO non‐compatible heart transplant from a circulatory‐determined death donor using NRP/Cold storage

Juan‐Miguel Gil‐Jaurena, Ramón Pérez‐Caballero, Uxue Murgoitio, Carlos Pardo, more

Pediatric Transplantation > 26 > 8 > n/a - n/a

Background Donation after Circulatory death is gaining worldwide acceptance. Most protocols regard their first cases to be performed with donor and recipient in the same institution. Few records of children or distant procurement have been published. Methods Our institution was offered a heart from a 3‐day‐old, 3.4‐kg child, blood group A, suffering irreversible encephalopathy. Parents accepted...

article

Reducing antibiotic use in asymptomatic term infants exposed to maternal chorioamnionitis: Predictive role of sepsis risk calculator

Vanessa Dsouza, Nakul Kothari, Umesh Mishra, Pranav Jani, more

Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health > 58 > 11 > 1958 - 1963

Aim The sepsis risk calculator (SRC) has been shown to reduce empirical antibiotic usage in neonates at risk of early‐onset sepsis without increasing adverse clinical outcomes. However, its use for categorising and improving identification of at‐risk neonates exposed to chorioamnionitis in the local population has not been reported. This study compares the management guided by the SRC to our unit's...

article

Highest concentration of breast‐milk‐derived exosomes in colostrum

Motoki Ohta, Shigeki Koshida, Itsuki Jimbo, Machi Oda, more

Pediatrics International > 64 > 1 > n/a - n/a

Background Exosomes are nanosized extracellular vesicles, that play important roles in intercellular immune regulation. They have potential therapeutic utility for neonatal diseases including necrotizing enterocolitis. Breast‐milk‐derived exosomes have recently shown beneficial effects on intestinal damage in vitro and in vivo. However, the chronological change in breast‐milk‐derived exosome concentrations...

article

Red blood cell volume, but not platelet or plasma volume is associated with mortality in neonatal ECMO

Jessica L. Gancar, Molly C. Shields, Linda Wise, Jennifer L. Waller, more

Transfusion > 62 > 11 > 2254 - 2261

Background Blood product transfusions are necessary for critically ill neonates on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Transfusions are administered in response to unstudied arbitrary thresholds and may be associated with adverse outcomes. The objective of this study was to identify relationships between blood product components and mortality in neonates receiving ECMO support for respiratory...

article

Postnatal intracerebral hemorrhage with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia

Yukihide Miyosawa, Motoko Kamiya, Chizuko Nakamura, Tomomi Yamaguchi, more

Pediatrics International > 64 > 1 > n/a - n/a

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Search results

The impact of the guideline for pain management in Japanese neonatal intensive care units: A 5‐year follow‐up

Effects of vitamin D supplementation during pregnancy on neonatal vitamin D and calcium concentrations: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Thermoregulation and temperature taking in the developing world: A brief encounter

Neonatal and paediatric point‐of‐care ultrasound review

Impact of peripherally inserted central venous catheter‐associated phlebitis in neonate guided by intracavitary electrocardiogram: A systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomised controlled trials

Systematic evaluation of head motion on resting‐state functional connectivity MRI in the neonate

Treatment of persistent methicillin‐susceptible Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia and presumed osteomyelitis with oxacillin and ertapenem in a premature neonate

Maternal psychological distress associates with alterations in resting‐state low‐frequency fluctuations and distal functional connectivity of the neonate medial prefrontal cortex

Utilizing nasal‐tragus length to estimate optimal endotracheal tube depth in neonates: A prospective randomized control study

Omphalocele with segmental intestinal dilatation and a portal duplication cyst

Splanchnic‐cerebral oxygenation ratio associated with packed red blood cell transfusion in preterm infants

Lung ultrasound to diagnose infectious pneumonia of newborns: A prospective multicenter study

Comparison of fetal and neonatal sonographic measurements of ventricular size in second‐ and third‐trimester fetuses with or without ventriculomegaly: cross‐sectional three‐dimensional ultrasound study

Infantile Stevens Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis: A systematic review of clinical features and outcomes in children ages 12 months and under

Lung ultrasound assessment of pulmonary edema in neonates with chronic lung disease before and after diuretic therapy

A Neonatal ABO non‐compatible heart transplant from a circulatory‐determined death donor using NRP/Cold storage

Reducing antibiotic use in asymptomatic term infants exposed to maternal chorioamnionitis: Predictive role of sepsis risk calculator

Highest concentration of breast‐milk‐derived exosomes in colostrum

Red blood cell volume, but not platelet or plasma volume is associated with mortality in neonatal ECMO

Postnatal intracerebral hemorrhage with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia

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