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article

Zjawisko NEET na europejskim rynku pracy - zarys problemu

Rafał Muster

Górnośląskie Studia Socjologiczne. Seria Nowa > 2020 > 11 > 134-148

The article describes the phenomenon of NEETs (young people not in employment, education or training) in the European labour market. The focus of the article is on the presentation of Eurostat statistical data. It shows the dynamics of change in the population share of young people meeting all of the three conditions: they are not gainfully employed, enrolled at any kind of education institution,...

article

The Impact of Globalization on the Structural Power Control of Developed States in the 1990s and 2000s

Shlomo Waichman

Przegląd Politologiczny > 2020 > 3 > 29-37

Due to its very nature, globalization undermines the government control. This paper focuses on the impact of globalization on developed states. In particular, it analyzes how globalization has affected each of the following four institutions: (i) governance, (ii) capital markets, (iii) welfare state, and (iv) labor market. This can be summarized as follows: governments have become limited in their...

article

Negatywne skutki niskiej stopy bezrobocia w aspekcie mikro- oraz makrostrukturalnym

JAN RADOMSKI

Przegląd Krytyczny > 2019 > 1 > 1 > 70-88

Artykuł stanowi analizę niskiej stopy bezrobocia jako faktu społecznego, który stał się stanem pożądanym dla wszystkich funkcjonujących obecnie modeli gospodarczych oraz politycznych, przez co codzienna narracja medialna najczęściej pomija jego negatywne aspekty. Dzięki użyciu pojęć i teorii wypracowanych na gruncie socjologii (np. Emile’a Durkheima czy Ervinga Goffmana), autor omawia najważniejsze...

article

Imigranci zarobkowi na polskim rynku pracy

Magdalena Kacperska

Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne > 2018 > 2 > 137-156

Polska gospodarka i polski rynek pracy, jako elementy wspólnego rynku UE dają ogromne możliwości zarówno w zakresie handlu i usług, jak i podejmowania działalności gospodarczej oraz zatrudnienia dla obywateli państw członkowskich. Jednak na rynkach pracy krajów członkowskich zatrudniona jest również spora liczba osób spoza granic Unii, czyli tzw. krajów trzecich. Migracje o charakterze zarobkowym...

article

Pozycja kobiet na rynku pracy w świetle regulacji Unii Europejskiej

Jerzy BABIAK

Przegląd Politologiczny > 2011 > 2 > 167-178

The position of women on the European labor market continues to be unstable. In order to make the opportunities for both genders equal at the EU level, appropriate regulations have been adopted since its beginnings. The first regulations focused on the issue of discrimination, aiming at a policy of anti-discrimination. The range of regulations in this area has gradually expanded to become an important...

article

Ewolucja amerykańskiego modelu rynku pracy

Krzysztof Hajder

Przegląd Politologiczny > 2012 > 4 > 95-112

The model of labor market policy is closely related to the form and structure of the socio-economic model operating in a given country at a given time. It has undergone numer- ous transformations in the course of the development of capitalism. Its doctrine mainly origi- nated from the trends of classical, and then neo-classical economics. In the 20th century, the US market economy was frequently influenced...

article

Sytuacja kobiet na rynku pracy w Polsce

Magdalena KACPERSKA

Przegląd Politologiczny > 2011 > 2 > 179-188

The situation of women in the labor market in Poland depends on numerous complex micro- and macroeconomic factors. It results from the economic condition of the country and the global economic situation. It is a product of decisions made on a micro level as a result of macro circumstances. When discussing the employment market it should be borne in mind that it is not an ordinary market, such as the...

article

Zrównanie wieku emerytalnego w Polsce a kwestie równouprawnienia kobiet i mężczyzn na rynku pracy

Iwetta ANDRUSZKIEWICZ

Przegląd Politologiczny > 2011 > 2 > 189-196

The paper presents the solutions applying to retirement in Poland that combine two systems: the capitalization system and repartition. Trying to answer the question of whether different retirement ages for men and women is discriminatory, the author refers to the adjudi- cation of the Supreme Court and public opinion. The paper also indicates that the practice of giving notice of employment termination...

article

Rynek pracy i jego demograficzne uwarunkowania w zachodniej Polsce i wschodnich Niemczech w latach 2005–2009

Jan Smutek

Rozwój Regionalny i Polityka Regionalna > 2011 > 16 > 59-74

W artykule przedstawiono sytuację na rynku pracy w zachodniej Polsce i wschodnich Niemczech oraz jego demograficzne uwarunkowania w okresie po wejściu Polski do Unii Europejskiej.Wskazano na różnice w funkcjonowaniu rynku pracy oraz sytuacji demograficznej obszarów wielkomiejskich i peryferyjnych w zachodniej Polsce i wschodnich Niemczech. Polska strona pogranicza charakteryzowała się wyższym poziomem...

article

Czy system edukacji w Polsce odpowiada na potrzeby współczesnego rynku pracy?

Magdalena Kacperska

Przegląd Politologiczny > 2014 > 2 > 245-257

Rynek pracy w Polsce przez ostatnie dwie dekady uległ niesamowitemu przeobrażeniu. W dużo większej mierze niż kiedyś, potrzebne są dzisiaj kadry dobrze wykształconych i przygotowanych praktycznie inżynierów, czy magistrów, jednak nie należy zapominać o sporej części gospodarki, która wciąż potrzebuje, a w niektórych sektorach nawet zwiększa zapotrzebowanie na zawody „klasyczne”, techniczne, do których...

article

Wage leadership models: A country-by-country analysis of the EMU

Mariam Camarero, Gaetano D'Adamo, Cecilio Tamarit, M. Camarero, more

Economic Modelling > 2014 > 44 > Supplement 1 > S2-S11

According to the theory of wage leadership, if there is free inter-sectoral labor mobility, changes in the level of the wage in the leading sector cause changes in the same direction in other sectors' wage. Moreover, since the traded sector (i.e. Industry) is affected by international competitive pressure, it should act as the leader, because this would be conducive to wage restraint. We apply a Vector...

article

Natural and cyclical unemployment: A stochastic frontier decomposition and economic policy implications

Ángel L. Martín‐Román, Jaime Cuéllar‐Martín, Alfonso Moral

Bulletin of Economic Research > 75 > 1 > 5 - 39

This work splits effective unemployment into two components: natural unemployment, and cyclical unemployment. For that purpose, an estimation of the stochastic cost frontier is performed. The study is focused on the 17 autonomous communities in Spain over the period 1982–2012. Results evidence greater importance of the natural component as the principal determinant of effective unemployment. When...

article

Job match and housing tenure

N. Edward Coulson, Walter D'Lima, David Jinkins

Real Estate Economics > 50 > 6 > 1576 - 1595

Homeownership, though it brings both private and social benefits, entails substantial fixed costs. Standard personal financial advice suggests that homeownership should only be undertaken when one's job situation is stable and job movement is not likely in the near future. Little research has asked whether this advice is followed. Our goal is to rectify that omission. To test this hypothesis, we employ...

article

Labor market impact of COVID‐19 on migrants in South Korea: Evidence from local outbreaks

Seonho Shin

Asian Economic Journal > 36 > 3 > 229 - 260

Despite the growing importance of migrants and their role in the South Korean economy, how much and in which ways COVID‐19, as an adverse labor market shock, has affected them has received too little attention, with no single study published to date yet. Motivated by such a paucity, this paper investigates the impact of the COVID‐19 pandemic crisis on employment for migrants in South Korea, with special...

article

About job market outcomes: Assessing the performance of Colombian higher education institutions

Fabiola Saavedra‐Caballero, Sébastien Van Bellegem

Higher Education Quarterly > 76 > 4 > 695 - 714

One method for evaluating higher education performance is to conceptualize it as a production function represented as an input/output process. This paper proposes a performance evaluation of higher education institutions from the perspective of recent graduates taking as inputs students' cognitive abilities and tuition, and as outputs three we contend are relevant for recent graduates: starting salary,...

article

Gender Inequality in Paid and Unpaid Work During Covid‐19 Times

Lídia Farré, Yarine Fawaz, Libertad González, Jennifer Graves

Review of Income and Wealth > 68 > 2 > 323 - 347

We employ real‐time household data to study the impact of the pandemic lockdown on paid and unpaid work in Spain. We document large employment losses that affected more severely low‐skilled workers and to some extent college educated women. We show that the pandemic resulted in an increase in the gender gap in total hours worked, including paid and unpaid work. This is due to the smaller decrease...

article

Growth and Common Prosperity in China

Nanak Kakwani, Xiaobing Wang, Ning Xue, Peng Zhan

China & World Economy > 30 > 1 > 28 - 57

This paper introduces a decomposition method that quantifies the contributions to common prosperity of labor market performance and social policies and extends the idea of shared prosperity to a new measure of inequity in opportunities. The resulting common prosperity indices and opportunity equality indices are then applied to five waves of the Chinese Household Income Project data from 1988 to 2018...

article

How harmful are cuts in public employment and wage in times of high unemployment?

Thierry Betti, Thomas Coudert

Bulletin of Economic Research > 74 > 1 > 247 - 277

Since 2010, and in line with austerity measures, public employment and public‐sector compensations to employees have been significantly reduced in most Euro Area member states and particularly in Spain and Greece. At the same time, unemployment in these two economies was greatly increasing. In a dynamic and stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) model, we demonstrate that these cuts in public employment...

article

Sytuacja młodych ludzi na rynku pracy

Justyna Kozłowska, Natalia Staszak

Zeszyty Naukowe ZPSB Firma i Rynek > 2022 > 1(61) > 73-84

Artykuł przedstawia wyniki badań nad sytuacją młodych ludzi na rynku pracy. Na cele artykułu przyjęto, iż mianem młodych ludzi określa się pełnoletnich uczniów szkół ponadpodstawowych oraz ich absolwentów. W artykule ukazano jak ważne jest wykształce-nie oraz posiadane kwalifikacje podczas poszukiwania pierwszej pracy. Wiele miejsca poświęcono ocenie stanu bezrobocia w Pol-sce w latach 2019-2020,...

article

The effect of energy transition on the labor market. A preliminary evaluation of Poland’s wind-energy industry

Olga Janikowska, Abdelkareem Abdallah Abdelkareem Jebreel

Polityka Energetyczna > 2022 > T. 25, z. 1 > 109--124

Anthropopression has become a factor of many negative environmental changes, including climate change. As a response to these changes, the European Union (EU) has already cut the GHG emission by 24% compared to 1990 levels. However, the goals are far greater since the Paris Agreement states that global warming should be kept down to near 2 degrees Celsius, ideally 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to...

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Zjawisko NEET na europejskim rynku pracy - zarys problemu

The Impact of Globalization on the Structural Power Control of Developed States in the 1990s and 2000s

Negatywne skutki niskiej stopy bezrobocia w aspekcie mikro- oraz makrostrukturalnym

Imigranci zarobkowi na polskim rynku pracy

Pozycja kobiet na rynku pracy w świetle regulacji Unii Europejskiej

Ewolucja amerykańskiego modelu rynku pracy

Sytuacja kobiet na rynku pracy w Polsce

Zrównanie wieku emerytalnego w Polsce a kwestie równouprawnienia kobiet i mężczyzn na rynku pracy

Rynek pracy i jego demograficzne uwarunkowania w zachodniej Polsce i wschodnich Niemczech w latach 2005–2009

Czy system edukacji w Polsce odpowiada na potrzeby współczesnego rynku pracy?

Wage leadership models: A country-by-country analysis of the EMU

Natural and cyclical unemployment: A stochastic frontier decomposition and economic policy implications

Job match and housing tenure

Labor market impact of COVID‐19 on migrants in South Korea: Evidence from local outbreaks

About job market outcomes: Assessing the performance of Colombian higher education institutions

Gender Inequality in Paid and Unpaid Work During Covid‐19 Times

Growth and Common Prosperity in China

How harmful are cuts in public employment and wage in times of high unemployment?

Sytuacja młodych ludzi na rynku pracy

The effect of energy transition on the labor market. A preliminary evaluation of Poland’s wind-energy industry

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