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article

Porozumienia karnoprocesowe w polskim procesie karnym w opinii sędziów i prokuratorów

Andrzej R. Światłowski

Archiwum Kryminologii > 2000 > XXV > 141-177

Over the recent dozen years, there have been attempts in the criminal procedure doctrine at considerably re-formulating the airns of proceedings. It has been noticed, among other things, that the criminal process should not only tulfil substantive law. It has other aims as well that are just as important, including first and foremost liquidation of the specific “conflict” resulting from perpetration...

article

Proces legitymizacji Trybunału Konstytucyjnego: podejście relacyjne

Hanna Dębska, Tomasz Warczok

Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny > 2020 > 82 > 2 > 247-264

Celem artykułu jest ukazanie procesu legitymizacji Trybunału Konstytucyjnego. Perspektywa relacyjna, którą proponujemy, jest odmienna od prawniczej, dominującej w rozważaniach na ten temat. Traktujemy Trybunał jako rodzaj przestrzeni, usytuowany na przecięciu kilku światów społecznych (prawo, nauka, polityka, administracja), które na niego oddziałują. Badanie przeprowadziliśmy, analizując biografie...

article

Wpływ organów administracji wymiaru sprawiedliwości na postępowanie dyscyplinarne w sądownictwie administracyjnym

Andrzej Skoczylas

Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny > 2020 > 82 > 1 > 57-69

Niniejszy artykuł dotyczy wpływu organów administracji wymiaru sprawiedliwości na postępowanie dyscyplinarne sędziów sądów administracyjnych. Problem ten ma kluczowe znaczenie w zakresie badań nad nadzorem administracyjnym nad sądami i sędziami postępowaniem. W tym zakresie najistotniejsze znaczenie ma ochrona niezawisłości sędziowskiej. W artykule omawia się problem wpływu Prezesa NSA, prezesów sądów...

article

Sędziowski wymiar kary w badaniu prawno-socjologicznym 2012–2014

Jadwiga Królikowska

Archiwum Kryminologii > 2018 > XL > 371-400

This article presents selected results of a legal and sociological research project entitled“Penal cultures. Cultural context of criminal policy and criminal law reforms. Legal,penological, historical, sociological, and cultural (anthropological) analysis of criminallaw reforms in Poland against the background of European and world trends”, conductedin 2012-2014 on a sample of 160 Polish judges. The...

article

Are child custody evaluations beneficial to family law judges? A study from the judicial perspective

Tammi Axelson, Jennifer Gentile

Family Court Review > 62 > 1 > 194 - 211

There is a long history of dissension among legal and mental health professionals about the value of child custody evaluations. Despite frequent use by the courts, the lack of adequate empirical research impedes the ability to validate the efficacy of child custody evaluations. This study investigated the overall value of court‐ordered child custody evaluations by surveying a diverse, national sample...

article

Courts and the judicial erosion of democracy in Latin America

Azul A. Aguiar Aguilar

Politics & Policy > 51 > 1 > 7 - 25

How are courts used to erode democracy? Using the literature on democratic backsliding and judicial politics as a theoretical framework, in this work, I show the path of how courts are captured by incumbents and then used to subvert democracy. Comparing some cases from the Latin American region, I contend that the judicial erosion of democracy unfolds in three interactive steps: incumbents (a) lead...

article

Judicial Self‐Governance Index: Towards better understanding of the role of judges in governing the judiciary

Katarína Šipulová, Samuel Spáč, David Kosař, Tereza Papoušková, more

Regulation & Governance > 17 > 1 > 22 - 42

The aim of this article is to introduce a novel view on how to evaluate the share of power held by judges in judicial governance. Its contribution to court administration and the regulation of judges is three‐fold. First, it provides a novel empirically tested conceptualization of judicial governance that includes 60 competences grouped into eight dimensions (ranging from selection and education of...

article

Prosecuting from the bench? Examining sources of pro‐prosecution bias in judges

Colleen M. Berryessa, Itiel E. Dror, Chief Justice Bridget McCormack

Legal and Criminological Psychology > 28 > 1 > 1 - 14

Although judges may be well intended when taking an oath to be impartial when they reach the bench, psychological and legal literature suggests that their legal approaches, behaviour, and decision‐making processes are subconsciously impacted by biases stemming from and influenced by their attitudes, ideology, backgrounds, and previous experiences. Drawing from prior models of sources of bias in legal...

article

Przestrzeganie zasady jawności postępowania sądowego w Polsce podczas stanu epidemii COVID-19. Wyniki badań empirycznych

Bartosz Pilitowski

Zeszyty Naukowe KUL > 2023 > 66 > 2 > 119-141

Artykuł dotyczy zasady jawności postępowania sądowego, która jest uznawana za ważną część prawa do sądu zagwarantowanego w Konstytucji Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej i traktatach międzynarodowych. W artykule omówiono prawne podstawy i wyjątki od zasady jawności postępowania sądowego oraz jej znaczenie z perspektywy socjologicznej jako instytucji kontroli społecznej. Następnie autor omawia wyniki empirycznych...

article

Should Judges Be Empathic? The Place of Judges’ Empathy in Therapeutic Jurisprudence

Katarzyna Rużyczka

Archiwum Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej > 2023 > 35 > 2 > 53-64

Therapeutic jurisprudence (TJ) has had a influence on the judiciary and legal practice given the emergence of special courts, the so-called problem-solving courts. As understood by David B. Wexler, TJ is an approach that combines experience from many scientific fields, constituting an interdisciplinary field of research that focuses on the therapeutic and antitherapeutic consequences of laws, legal...

article

Election of the Local Court Members in the 19th Century City of Osijek

Daniel Haman

Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica > 2023 > 22 > 1 > 519-533

During the reign of Croatian Ban (Viceroy) Ivan Mažuranić (1873–1880), numerous reforms were implemented in the administration, the school system and the judiciary, since the political programme of his rule was based on building a modern legal infrastructure of Croatian autonomy. Already during the first year of his rule, Ban Ivan Mažuranić proposed to the Parliament the Act on Judicial Authority...

article

Tryb dojścia do urzędu sędziego pokoju w prezydenckim projekcie ustawy o sądach pokoju a zasada niezawisłości sędziowskiej

Anna Rakowska

Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego > 2023 > 5(75) > 125-136

Dnia 4 listopada 2021 r. do Marszałka Sejmu wpłynęły przedstawione przez Prezydenta RP projekty ustaw: projekt ustawy o sądach pokoju oraz projekt ustawy – Przepisy wprowadzające ustawę o sądach pokoju. Proponowane w projektach zmiany zakładają utworzenie sądów pokoju, w których zadania z zakresu wymiaru sprawiedliwości wykonywać będą sędziowie pokoju. Sądy pokoju mają mieć – obok sądów rejonowych,...

article

Ocena konstytucyjności przepisów dotyczących wyłączenia możliwości pobierania przez sędziów uposażenia w stanie spoczynku i emerytury z Funduszu Ubezpieczeń Społecznych

Andrzej Pogłódek

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS > 2023 > 3(79) > 283-316

The draft position of the Sejm on the application of the First President of the Supreme Court, submitted to the Constitutional Tribunal, states that the indicated provision of the Act – Law on the System of Common Courts, insofar as it excludes the simultaneous payment of retired judge’s salary and pension from the Social Insurance Institution, is consistent with the Constitution. The constitutionality...

article

Judicial Decision-Making and Explainable AI (XAI) – Insights from the Japanese Judicial System

Yachiko Yamada

Studia Iuridica Lublinensia > 2023 > 32 > 4 > 157-173

The recent development of artificial intelligence (AI) in information technology (IT) is remarkable. These developments have led to claims that AI can be used in courts to replace judges. In the article, the author addresses a matrix of these issues using the concept of explainable AI (XAI). The article examines how regulation can ensure that AI is ethical, and how this ethicality is closely related...

article

Dopuszczalność odwołania od uchwał Krajowej Rady Sądownictwa w sprawach przeniesienia sędziego do innego wydziału

Krzysztof Olszak

Przegląd Sejmowy > 2023 > 3(176) > 63-85

The presented article is devoted to the issue of admissibility of an appeal to a court against the transfer of a judge by a decision of the president of a court from one division to another division. The current statutory regulation, which does not provide for the possibility of an appeal to a court in every case of such a transfer, does not seem to be in line with the considerations made in the Court...

article

Improving hearing quality in child welfare cases

Judge Robin D. Sage, Tara Grigg Green

Juvenile and Family Court Journal > 73 > 4 > 17 - 38

Trained observers with vast experience observed and measured over 780 child welfare hearings in five sites to assess what was occurring in hearings. A tool was used to measure the hearing against an ideal standard. The sum and conclusions of those observations are contained herein with recommendations on how to improve the quality of court hearings.

article

Judges’ perceptions of facility dogs in the courtroom

Arial R. Meyer, Christine M. McDermott, Monica K. Miller, Shawn Marsh

Juvenile and Family Court Journal > 73 > 1 > 41 - 55

We examined judges’ perceptions of facility dogs used to comfort witnesses during testimony in courtrooms. Content analysis of an open‐ended survey question revealed that most judges support facility dog use to some degree, especially for children and in family, dependency, or juvenile courts. Perceived benefits included providing emotional support for witnesses who then could be calmer and provide...

article

The Impact of the Norm of the Polish Constitution Establishing the Lay Participation in the Administration of Justice on the Rule of Law in Poland

Simona Dementavičienė

Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego > 2022 > 2 (66) > 133-145

In Western legal traditions, democracy is inseparable from the rule of law, which presupposes the state to establish an effective and transparent judicial system that guarantees human rights and freedoms. The involvement of Lay Participation in the administration of justice (lay judges (mixed tribunal) or justices of the peace (magistrates) is one of the instruments for achieving this objective. The...

article

Three Models of Judicial Free Speech and Technological Challenges

Paweł Skuczyński

Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne studia nad prawem > 2022 > 14 > 4 > 118-134

The article deals with the normative patterns of communication of judges in a theoretical perspective. Their identification is thus taken as a universal problem, occurring in all legal cultures and regardless of current disputes concerning them. It is assumed that normative patterns of communication among judges are built on the understanding of the role of the judge and the place of the judiciary...

article

Freedom of Expression of Judges within the Boundaries of Private Life: Cultural and Gender Dimensions

Nadire Özdemir

Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne studia nad prawem > 2022 > 14 > 4 > 105-117

This paper focuses on the issue of whether the boundaries of the private lives of judges are shaped according to cultural conditions and gender. My main assumption is that gender inequality in a culture is reflected in how the boundaries of the private life of judges are interpreted. In this regard, women judges may face more restrictions than their male colleagues in what they wear, what they do...

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Porozumienia karnoprocesowe w polskim procesie karnym w opinii sędziów i prokuratorów

Proces legitymizacji Trybunału Konstytucyjnego: podejście relacyjne

Wpływ organów administracji wymiaru sprawiedliwości na postępowanie dyscyplinarne w sądownictwie administracyjnym

Sędziowski wymiar kary w badaniu prawno-socjologicznym 2012–2014

Are child custody evaluations beneficial to family law judges? A study from the judicial perspective

Courts and the judicial erosion of democracy in Latin America

Judicial Self‐Governance Index: Towards better understanding of the role of judges in governing the judiciary

Prosecuting from the bench? Examining sources of pro‐prosecution bias in judges

Przestrzeganie zasady jawności postępowania sądowego w Polsce podczas stanu epidemii COVID-19. Wyniki badań empirycznych

Should Judges Be Empathic? The Place of Judges’ Empathy in Therapeutic Jurisprudence

Election of the Local Court Members in the 19th Century City of Osijek

Tryb dojścia do urzędu sędziego pokoju w prezydenckim projekcie ustawy o sądach pokoju a zasada niezawisłości sędziowskiej

Ocena konstytucyjności przepisów dotyczących wyłączenia możliwości pobierania przez sędziów uposażenia w stanie spoczynku i emerytury z Funduszu Ubezpieczeń Społecznych

Judicial Decision-Making and Explainable AI (XAI) – Insights from the Japanese Judicial System

Dopuszczalność odwołania od uchwał Krajowej Rady Sądownictwa w sprawach przeniesienia sędziego do innego wydziału

Improving hearing quality in child welfare cases

Judges’ perceptions of facility dogs in the courtroom

The Impact of the Norm of the Polish Constitution Establishing the Lay Participation in the Administration of Justice on the Rule of Law in Poland

Three Models of Judicial Free Speech and Technological Challenges

Freedom of Expression of Judges within the Boundaries of Private Life: Cultural and Gender Dimensions

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