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article

Funkcje żłobków polskich od początku XX wieku do wybuchu II wojny światowej

Ewelina Świdrak

Biuletyn Historii Wychowania > 2019 > 41 > 131-144

The issue of institutional care of the youngest children has been rarely discussed in scientific studies. In the context of the contemporary debates about improving the quality of toddlers’ care and education, it is a good idea to remind about the origin of nurseries and the development thereof. The first nurseries were established in Poland over 100 years ago. From the beginning, before Poland even...

article

Survey of data collection methods and retention strategies in European birth cohorts of children and adults born very preterm

Raquel Teixeira, Julia Doetsch, Ana Isabel Freitas, Elsa Lorthe, more

Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology > 36 > 5 > 706 - 714

Background The long‐term follow‐up of very preterm and very low birthweight cohorts contributes to valuable evidence to understand life‐course outcomes in these vulnerable populations. However, attrition is a major challenge in long‐term outcome studies. Examining the techniques used by existing cohorts may help to reveal practices that enhance willingness to continue participation over time. Objectives...

article

Children’s Positive Attitudes in the New Testament Epistles

Stanisław Wronka

Poznańskie Studia Teologiczne > 2020 > 37 > 23-51

The subject of the article is the attitudes and characteristics of children, which the authors of the New Testament epistles evaluate directly or indirectly as positive and recommend to their addressees in their relation to God, Christ, the Gospel, other people and values. Such attitudes include: service (Phil 2:22), obedience (Eph 6:1–3; Col 3:20; 1 Pet 1:14–16), modesty and innocence (1 Thess 2:7),...

article

Hyperpyrexia and high fever as a predictor for serious bacterial infection (SBI) in children—a systematic review

Noa Rosenfeld-Yehoshua, Shiri Barkan, Ibrahim Abu-Kishk, Meirav Booch, more

European Journal of Pediatrics > 2018 > 177 > 3 > 337-344

It is not clear if children with high fever are at increased risk for serious bacterial infection (SBI). Our aim was to systematically review if children suffering from high fever are at high risk for SBI. Our data sources were Embase, Medline, and Pubmed; from their inception until the last week of March 2017. The study selection were of cohort and case control studies comparing the incidence of...

article

Newborn blood gas derangements of children born extremely preterm and neurocognitive dysfunctions at age 10 years

Alan Leviton, Elizabeth N. Allred, Robert M. Joseph, T. Michael O’Shea, more

Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology > 2017 > 242 > C > 66-72

Among 740 children born extremely preterm, we evaluated the relationship between the highest and lowest quartiles of the distributions of PaO₂ and PaCO₂, as well as the lowest quartile of pH on one day, and separately on two days, and the risk of neurocognitive, language, and behavioral dysfunctions at age 10 years. Children who had hypoxemia, hyperoxemia, hypocapnia, hypercapnia, and acidemia, sometimes...

article

A survey of the management of neonatal hypoglycaemia within the Australian and New Zealand Neonatal Network

Deborah L Harris, Philip J Weston, Malcolm R Battin, Jane E Harding

Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health > 50 > 10 > E55 - E62

Background: Neonatal hypoglycaemia is a common problem linked to both brain damage and death. There is controversy regarding both the definition of and best treatment for neonatal hypoglycaemia. Aim: To determine current management of neonatal hypoglycaemia within the Australian and New Zealand Neonatal Network (ANZNN). Methods: Four questionnaires were sent to the Director of each of the 45 nurseries...

article

Congenital central hypoventilation syndrome; Safety of early transition to non‐invasive ventilation

Karen Kam, Candice Bjornson, Ian Mitchell

Pediatric Pulmonology > 49 > 4 > 410 - 413

Congenital central hypoventilation syndrome (CCHS) is a rare disorder of autonomic dysregulation, characterized by alveolar hypoventilation especially during sleep. As a result, lifelong ventilatory assistance is necessary in these patients. Many infants and children initially require positive pressure ventilation via tracheostomy for support. Associated complications and psychosocial pressure may...

article

Excess body weight during pregnancy and offspring obesity: Potential mechanisms

Oleg Paliy, Chandrika J. Piyathilake, Anita Kozyrskyj, Gulcin Celep, more

Nutrition > 2014 > 30 > 3 > 245-251

The rates of child and adult obesity have increased in most developed countries over the past several decades. The health consequences of obesity affect both physical and mental health, and the excess body weight can be linked to an elevated risk for developing type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular problems, and depression. Among the factors that can influence the development of obesity are higher infant...

article

Five-year prospective surveillance of nosocomial bloodstream infections in an Estonian paediatric intensive care unit

P. Mitt, T. Metsvaht, V. Adamson, K. Telling, more

Journal of Hospital Infection > 2014 > 86 > 2 > 95-99

Background: Few studies provide rates of nosocomial bloodstream infections (BSIs) in mixed neonatal and paediatric intensive care units (PICUs). Aim: To determine the rate, pathogens and outcome of BSIs in an Estonian PICU. Methods: Data were collected prospectively from 1st January 2004 to 31st December 2008 in the PICU of Tartu University Hospital. The definition criteria of the US Centers for Disease...

article

Strategies to prevent reperfusion injury to the brain following intrapartum hypoxia–ischemia

Ericalyn Kasdorf, Jeffrey M. Perlman, E. Kasdorf, J.M. Perlman

Seminars in Fetal and Neonatal Medicine > 2013 > 18 > 6 > 379-384

Hypoxia–ischemia is an infrequent event which may occur prior to or during delivery, following a period of decreased placental and/or fetal blood flow. Following recovery, a reperfusion phase and secondary energy failure may occur 6–48 h subsequent to the initial insult. Therapeutic hypothermia may be offered to infants at risk for evolving encephalopathy if identified within the 6 h therapeutic window,...

article

Evidence grade associating periodontitis to preterm birth and/or low birth weight: I. A systematic review of prospective cohort studies

Leandro Chambrone, Mariana Rocha Guglielmetti, Cláudio Mendes Pannuti, Luiz Armando Chambrone

Journal of Clinical Periodontology > 38 > 9 > 795 - 808

Chambrone L, Guglielmetti MR, Pannuti CM, Chambrone LA. Evidence grade associating periodontitis to preterm birth and/or low birth weight: I. A systematic review of prospective cohort studies. J Clin Periodontol 2011; 38: 795–808. doi: 10.1111/j.1600‐051X.2011.01755.x. AbstractAim: The aims of this systematic review (SR) were to evaluate the association between maternal periodontitis and preterm...

article

Low birth weight and respiratory hospitalizations in adolescence

Eric C. Walter, Thomas D. Koepsell, Jason W. Chien

Pediatric Pulmonology > 46 > 5 > 473 - 482

ObjectiveSome low birth weight survivors are at increased risk of respiratory disease. We studied whether low birth weight was associated with hospitalization for respiratory illness in adolescence and to what degree bronchopulmonary dysplasia, cerebral palsy, and other comorbidities accounted for this association. MethodsWe performed a population‐based retrospective cohort study using Washington...

article

Cost Analysis of Neonatal Circumcision in a Large Health Maintenance Organization

Edgar J. Schoen, Christopher J. Colby, Trinh T. To

The Journal of Urology > 2006 > 175 > 3 > 1111-1115

We studied the costs of newborn circumcision in relation to its health benefits later in life. We conducted a retrospective database analysis using direct internal cost data from Kaiser Permanente Northern California—a large health maintenance organization—and published cost data (including the cost of medically indicated postneonatal circumcision). The study cohort consisted of 14,893 male infants...

article

CenteringPregnancy and the current state of prenatal care

Gina Novick

Journal of Midwifery and Women's Health > 2004 > 49 > 5 > 405-411

Prenatal care is often credited with improving pregnancy outcomes. Yet rates of low birthweight (LBW) and prematurity have risen in recent decades, calling into question the efficacy of traditional prenatal routines. Proposals have included broadening the objectives of prenatal care beyond prevention of LBW and enriching care to provide education and support for pregnant women. CenteringPregnancy,...

article

Ethical and legal dilemmas in the late management of severely damaged neonates without extensive brain damage

David Evans, Malcolm Levene

Seminars in Neonatology > 1998 > 3 > 4 > 285-290

There is some evidence that the withdrawal or non-provision of life-sustaining medical treatment takes place in neonates who have severe physical impairments but no brain injury. Clinicians dealing with these cases have to work within the existing broad legal and ethical frameworks. There is very little help in the form of clinical guidelines that specifically address the issues of primary physical...

article

Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia in an infant

Shunsuke Sato, Susumu Yamazaki, Kyoko Suzuki, Takahiro Kudo, more

Pediatric Pulmonology > 58 > 4 > 1275 - 1277

article

Involving families in the care of Indigenous infants: A philosophical exploration of Indigenous ways of knowing to inform nursing research and practice in the neonatal intensive care unit

Leah Carrier, Jessy Dame, Amy L. Wright, Margot Latimer

Journal of Clinical Nursing > 32 > 7-8 > 1495 - 1505

Aims and objectives To explore the use of Indigenous philosophies and ways of knowing as a means to critique, understand and improve the care of Indigenous infants and families in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). Background The ability of health professionals to provide culturally safe and equitable care to Indigenous infants and their families can affect infant development and long‐term...

article

Review of robot‐assisted laparoscopic surgery in management of infant congenital urology: Advances and limitations in utilization and learning

Alyssa M. Lombardo, Mohan S. Gundeti

International Journal of Urology > 30 > 3 > 250 - 257

As robotic‐assisted (RAL) surgery expanded to treat pediatric congenital disease, infant anatomy and physiology posed unique challenges that prompted adaptations to the technology and surgical technique, which are compiled and reviewed in this manuscript. From the beginning, collaboration with anesthesia is critical for a safe, efficient case including placement of an endotracheal tube rather than...

article

Unweighting infants reveals hidden motor skills

Tracy Kornafel, Athylia C. Paremski, Laura A. Prosser

Developmental Science > 26 > 2 > n/a - n/a

We investigated the role of rate limiting factors in development using walking as a model system. The achievement of bipedal posture and locomotion are among the most significant achievements in an infant's first year, with poor balance and weak muscles long proposed as the rate limiting factors. Compensating for either may reveal upright motor skill that has not yet emerged in the infant's natural...

article

Obstructive sleep apnea in young infants: Sleep position dependence and spontaneous improvement

Hanna‐Leena Kukkola, Turkka Kirjavainen

Pediatric Pulmonology > 58 > 3 > 794 - 803

Objectives The natural evolution of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in young infants is not established. Methods We re‐evaluated 10‐year pediatric sleep center infant polysomnography (PSG) data, excluding infants with syndromes, genetic defects, structural anomalies or periodic breathing > 5% of sleep time. Results Obstructive events > 1 h^‐1 were evident in 255 infants, of which 91 were eligible...

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Funkcje żłobków polskich od początku XX wieku do wybuchu II wojny światowej

Survey of data collection methods and retention strategies in European birth cohorts of children and adults born very preterm

Children’s Positive Attitudes in the New Testament Epistles

Hyperpyrexia and high fever as a predictor for serious bacterial infection (SBI) in children—a systematic review

Newborn blood gas derangements of children born extremely preterm and neurocognitive dysfunctions at age 10 years

A survey of the management of neonatal hypoglycaemia within the Australian and New Zealand Neonatal Network

Congenital central hypoventilation syndrome; Safety of early transition to non‐invasive ventilation

Excess body weight during pregnancy and offspring obesity: Potential mechanisms

Five-year prospective surveillance of nosocomial bloodstream infections in an Estonian paediatric intensive care unit

Strategies to prevent reperfusion injury to the brain following intrapartum hypoxia–ischemia

Evidence grade associating periodontitis to preterm birth and/or low birth weight: I. A systematic review of prospective cohort studies

Low birth weight and respiratory hospitalizations in adolescence

Cost Analysis of Neonatal Circumcision in a Large Health Maintenance Organization

CenteringPregnancy and the current state of prenatal care

Ethical and legal dilemmas in the late management of severely damaged neonates without extensive brain damage

Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia in an infant

Involving families in the care of Indigenous infants: A philosophical exploration of Indigenous ways of knowing to inform nursing research and practice in the neonatal intensive care unit

Review of robot‐assisted laparoscopic surgery in management of infant congenital urology: Advances and limitations in utilization and learning

Unweighting infants reveals hidden motor skills

Obstructive sleep apnea in young infants: Sleep position dependence and spontaneous improvement

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