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Community and individual are major topics of philosophical discussions during the 17th–18th centuries in Europe. Is there a natural need of living together? What urges people to join and stay together despite the constant hostility and fighting? How to combine a duty to the community with individual freedom? A concept of the common is mostly negative in Skovoroda’s texts because the philosopher was...
The paper covers transformation of the concept of the knowledge in Ukrainian culture in XVIII century. Education was an extension of everyday life (rules and habits) in traditional society. Modern culture gave birth to a new entity – scientific knowledge. It is based on structure, content organization, and a new way of transmission between people. The author compares two alternative approaches to...
Der Artikel analysiert die Auswirkungen der Konzeption der "Weltanschauung" im Verständnis der Besondertheiten von Tschyzhevskij bezüglich des philosophischen Prozesses in der Ukraine. Die Konzeption der "Weltanschauung" kann in Verbindung mit der Konzeption des "Nationalcharakters" beobachtet werden. Die Präsenz der Hypostasierungsmomente wurde in der Anwendung der Begriffe...
The neo-Marxism of the 20th century based on the human interpretation of K. Marx's ideas had become a strong opponent to orthodox ideology of communist parties. From mid 1920s, Neo-Marxism was rather influential in European intellectual life. At the same period, Ukrainian Neo-Marxism was coming into being. That was the first episode of its development, when its key problem was the place and role of...
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