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Items from 1 to 20 out of 10,102 results

article

Goalkeeping in the soccer penalty kick

John van der Kamp, Matt Dicks, Jose Antonio Navia, Benjamin Noël

German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research > 2018 > 48 > 2 > 169-175

The goalkeeper’s difficulty in the soccer penalty kick originates from the extreme spatiotemporal constraints of the situation. The present review claims that the current understanding is biased toward attributing a goalkeeper’s success in saving a penalty kick to perceptual–cognitive skill. To investigate the goalkeeper’s skill, researchers have often adopted video tasks. In doing so, they studied...

article

Guideline-conforming timing of invasive management in troponin-positive or high-risk ACS without persistent ST-segment elevation in German chest pain units

F. Breuckmann, F. Remberg, D. Böse, M. Lichtenberg, more

Herz > 2016 > 41 > 2 > 151-158

Aim This study aimed to analyze guideline adherence in the timing of invasive management for myocardial infarction without persistent ST-segment elevation (NSTEMI) in two exemplary German centers, comparing an urban university maximum care facility and a rural regional primary care facility. Methods All patients diagnosed as having NSTEMI during 2013 were retrospectively enrolled in two centers:...

article

On the triggers, resulting flow types and frequencies of subaqueous sediment density flows in different settings

Peter J. Talling, P.J. Talling

Marine Geology > 2014 > 352 > Complete > 155-182

Turbidity currents, and other types of underwater sediment density flow, are arguably the most important flow process for moving sediment across our planet. Direct monitoring provides the most reliable information on the varied ways in which these flows are triggered, and thus forms the basis for this contribution. Recent advances in flow monitoring make this contribution timely, although monitoring...

article

Timing and frequency of large submarine landslides: implications for understanding triggers and future geohazard

Morelia Urlaub, Peter J. Talling, Doug G. Masson, M. Urlaub, more

Quaternary Science Reviews > 2013 > 72 > Complete > 63-82

Large submarine landslides can have serious socioeconomic consequences as they have the potential to cause tsunamis and damage seabed infrastructure. It is important to understand the frequency of these landslides, and how that frequency is related to climate-driven factors such as sea level or sedimentation rate, in order to assess their occurrence in the future. Recent studies have proposed that...

article

Timing terapeutico e concetto di “urgenza” ortodontica. Linee guida e revisione della letteratura

L. Sacchetto, A. Berzaghi, M. Martinolli, S. Bortolini

Dental Cadmos > 2011 > 79 > 9 > 620-622,625-626,627,628

Definire il corretto timing di trattamento di fronte a problematiche ortodontiche considerate “urgenti”.Sono stati analizzati articoli pubblicati dal 1970 al novembre 2010, comprendenti revisioni e metanalisi della letteratura, trial clinici randomizzati, studi longitudinali prospettici e retrospettivi, individuati tramite il database di Medline, in cui erano presenti informazioni quantitative e qualitative...

article

Debridement and wound closure of open fractures: The impact of the time factor on infection rates

D.J. Crowley, N.K. Kanakaris, P.V. Giannoudis

Injury > 2007 > 38 > 8 > 879-889

Open fracture management represents an orthopaedic emergency. Early aggressive management of these debilitating injuries within the first 6h has been encouraged in order to minimise the risk of infection and long term sequelae. Debridement and wash-out of the wound, followed by stabilisation of the bony elements and closure of the soft-tissue envelope are all considered essential. However, the available...

article

Iatrogene Nervenverletzungen

T. Kretschmer, G. Antoniadis, W. Börm, H.-P. Richter

Der Chirurg > 2004 > 75 > 11 > 1104-1112

Einleitung Ziel war es, die Anzahl und Art iatrogener Verletzungen an einem vergleichsweise aktiven Zentrum für periphere Nervenoperationen während eines Zeitraumes von 13 Jahren zu analysieren. Methode Retrospektive Analyse von 191 aufgrund iatrogener Nervenverletzungen operierter Fälle. Ergebnisse Die meisten iatrogenen Nervenverletzungen traten infolge einer Operation auf. Die Symptome und...

article

Activity‐rest circadian pattern and academic achievement, executive function, and intelligence in children with obesity

Jairo H. Migueles, Antonio Martinez‐Nicolas, Cristina Cadenas‐Sanchez, Irene Esteban‐Cornejo, more

Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports > 31 > 3 > 653 - 664

This study aimed to analyze the associations of activity‐rest pattern indicators with academic achievement, executive function, and intelligence and to explore whether these associations are mediated by the total gray matter volume among children with overweight/obesity. Ninety‐five children (10 ± 1 year, 37 girls) with overweight/obesity (based on the World Obesity Federation body mass index cutoff...

article

Therapy delay in status epilepticus extends its duration and worsens its prognosis

Álvaro Gutiérrez‐Viedma, Beatriz Parejo‐Carbonell, María Romeral‐Jiménez, Isabel Sanz‐Graciani, more

Acta Neurologica Scandinavica > 143 > 3 > 281 - 289

Background Timing in status epilepticus (SE) attention is probably the most relevant modifiable prognostic factor and may influence SE duration and prognosis. We aimed to describe the precise relationship between management timing, duration, and prognosis of SE. Methods Observational longitudinal prospective study on a cohort of all patients diagnosed with SE admitted to our tertiary hospital from...

article

Testing limits: ERP evidence for word form preactivation during speeded sentence reading

Katherine A. DeLong, Wen‐hsuan Chan, Marta Kutas

Psychophysiology > 58 > 2 > n/a - n/a

While it is commonly agreed upon that language comprehenders preactivate information at multiple levels, there is less consensus regarding what and when information is predicted, under which circumstances, and via which mechanism(s). Regarding when, Ito, Corley, Pickering, Martin, & Nieuwland (2016) concluded that during sentence processing, word form—unlike semantic—preactivation crucially relies...

article

What is the optimal timing for implant placement in oral cancer patients? A scoping literature review

Jamie M. Alberga, Nathalie Vosselman, Anke Korfage, Konstantina Delli, more

Oral Diseases > 27 > 1 > 94 - 110

Background Oral cancer patients can benefit from dental implant placement. Traditionally, implants are placed after completing oncologic treatment (secondary implant placement). Implant placement during ablative surgery (primary placement) in oral cancer patients seems beneficial in terms of early start of oral rehabilitation and limiting additional surgical interventions. Guidelines on the ideal...

article

Pre‐operative and intra‐operative chemical thromboprophylaxis increases bleeding risk following elective cholecystectomy: a multicentre (PROTECTinG) study

David S. Liu, Sean Stevens, Enoch Wong, Jonathan Fong, more

ANZ Journal of Surgery > 90 > 12 > 2449 - 2455

Background Cholecystectomy is commonly performed in general surgery. Despite guidelines recommending chemical thromboprophylaxis in the perioperative period, the most appropriate time for its initiation is unknown. Here, we investigated whether timing of chemoprophylaxis affected venous thromboembolism (VTE) and bleeding rates post‐cholecystectomy. Methods Retrospective review of all elective cholecystectomies...

article

Step changes in the intertrial interval in the midsession reversal task: Predicting pigeons' performance with the learning‐to‐time model

Catarina Soares, Cristina Santos, Armando Machado, Marco Vasconcelos

Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior > 114 > 3 > 337 - 353

Our goal was to assess the role of timing in pigeons' performance in the midsession reversal task. In discrete‐trial sessions, pigeons learned to discriminate between 2 stimuli, S1 and S2. Choices of S1 were reinforced only in the first half of the session and choices of S2 were reinforced only in the second half. Typically, pigeons choose S2 before the contingency reverses (anticipatory errors) and...

article

Remarkably similar migration patterns between different red‐backed shrike populations suggest that migration rather than breeding area phenology determines the annual cycle

Lykke Pedersen, Alejandro Onrubia, Yannis Vardanis, Christos Barboutis, more

Journal of Avian Biology > 51 > 10 > n/a - n/a

The regular fluctuation of resources across the Globe guides movements of migratory animals. To ensure sufficient reproductive output and maintain viable population sizes, migratory animals should match arrival at breeding areas with local peaks in resource availability. It is generally assumed that breeding phenology dictates the timing of the annual cycle, but this is poorly studied. Here, we use...

article

What are you actually measuring? A review of techniques that integrate the stress response on distinct time‐scales

Brenna M. G. Gormally, L. Michael Romero, Frédéric Angelier

Functional Ecology > 34 > 10 > 2030 - 2044

The field of stress physiology has rapidly expanded, particularly in those fields interested in identifying chronic stress in wild animals. Despite this expansion, stress remains difficult to assess and understand, due in large part to the temporal complexities of common stress measurement techniques. While the stress response happens on a short time‐scale, chronic stress results over longer time‐scales...

article

Exposure to heat stress during flowering period reduces flower yield and pyrethrins in Pyrethrum (Tanacetum cinerariifolium)

Dilnee D. Suraweera, Tim Groom, Marc E. Nicolas

Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science > 206 > 5 > 565 - 578

Heat stress is one of the major limitations to crop productivity worldwide. Global warming effects are expected to increase the number of hot days and increase the probability and intensity of heat stress events. Short periods (3–5 days) of heat stress with maximum temperatures exceeding 35°C often occur during late spring and early summer in some pyrethrum growing regions of Australia. These heat...

article

Optimal timing of laparoscopic cholecystectomy after gallbladder drainage for acute cholecystitis: A multi‐institutional retrospective study

Yoshito Tomimaru, Nariaki Fukuchi, Shigekazu Yokoyama, Takuji Mori, more

Journal of Hepato‐Biliary‐Pancreatic Sciences > 27 > 8 > 451 - 460

Background There is no consensus on the optimal timing of laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) after gallbladder drainage for acute cholecystitis (AC). To obtain evidence for a consensus, we investigated surgical outcomes of LC after gallbladder drainage with respect to the time elapsed from gallbladder drainage to surgery in a multi‐institutional retrospective study. Methods This study enrolled 347...

article

Why farmers deviate from recommended pesticide timing: the role of uncertainty and information

Niklas Möhring, David Wuepper, Tomke Musa, Robert Finger

Pest Management Science > 76 > 8 > 2787 - 2798

BACKGROUND Precise timing of pesticide applications, as recommended by decision‐support systems, can ensure crop protection, while maintaining efficient use of pesticides, yet farmers often deviate from recommended timing strategies. Here, we assess and explain farmersʼ choices to follow or not follow recommendations for the timing of fungicide applications against potato late blight in Switzerland...

article

Personality Development from Age 12 to 25 and its Links with Life Transitions

Marloes P.A. Van Dijk, William W. Hale, Skyler T. Hawk, Wim Meeus, more

European Journal of Personality > 34 > 3 > 322 - 344

During adolescence and young adulthood, individuals show personality changes and experience various life transitions. Whereas personality might affect the timing of life transitions, life transitions might also induce personality maturation. We examined Big Five personality maturation from age 12 to 25 using a 9‐year longitudinal study of Dutch youths from two cohorts (n₁ = 683, M_ageT1 = 12.70; n₂...

article

Timing the “magical number seven”: Presentation rate and regularity affect verbal working memory performance

Michael Schwartze, Rachel M. Brown, Emmanuel Biau, Sonja A. Kotz

International Journal of Psychology > 55 > 3 > 342 - 346

The informative value of time and temporal structure often remains neglected in cognitive assessments. However, next to information about stimulus identity we can exploit temporal ordering principles, such as regularity, periodicity, or grouping to generate predictions about the timing of future events. Such predictions may improve cognitive performance by optimising adaptation to dynamic stimuli...

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Search results

Goalkeeping in the soccer penalty kick

Guideline-conforming timing of invasive management in troponin-positive or high-risk ACS without persistent ST-segment elevation in German chest pain units

On the triggers, resulting flow types and frequencies of subaqueous sediment density flows in different settings

Timing and frequency of large submarine landslides: implications for understanding triggers and future geohazard

Timing terapeutico e concetto di “urgenza” ortodontica. Linee guida e revisione della letteratura

Debridement and wound closure of open fractures: The impact of the time factor on infection rates

Iatrogene Nervenverletzungen

Activity‐rest circadian pattern and academic achievement, executive function, and intelligence in children with obesity

Therapy delay in status epilepticus extends its duration and worsens its prognosis

Testing limits: ERP evidence for word form preactivation during speeded sentence reading

What is the optimal timing for implant placement in oral cancer patients? A scoping literature review

Pre‐operative and intra‐operative chemical thromboprophylaxis increases bleeding risk following elective cholecystectomy: a multicentre (PROTECTinG) study

Step changes in the intertrial interval in the midsession reversal task: Predicting pigeons' performance with the learning‐to‐time model

Remarkably similar migration patterns between different red‐backed shrike populations suggest that migration rather than breeding area phenology determines the annual cycle

What are you actually measuring? A review of techniques that integrate the stress response on distinct time‐scales

Exposure to heat stress during flowering period reduces flower yield and pyrethrins in Pyrethrum (Tanacetum cinerariifolium)

Optimal timing of laparoscopic cholecystectomy after gallbladder drainage for acute cholecystitis: A multi‐institutional retrospective study

Why farmers deviate from recommended pesticide timing: the role of uncertainty and information

Personality Development from Age 12 to 25 and its Links with Life Transitions

Timing the “magical number seven”: Presentation rate and regularity affect verbal working memory performance

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