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Items from 1 to 20 out of 9,137 results

article

Comparison of e‐cigarette use prevalence and frequency by smoking status among youth in the United States, 2014–19

Jamie Tam, Andrew F. Brouwer

Addiction > 116 > 9 > 2486 - 2497

Background and aims Reports of youth e‐cigarette use often do not disaggregate by underlying smoking status. This study compared annual 2014–19 youth estimates of past 30‐day e‐cigarette use prevalence and frequency by smoking status in the United States. Design Nationally representative, cross‐sectional, school‐based survey [National Youth Tobacco Surveys (NYTS)]. General linear models accounting...

article

Smoking, food, and alcohol cues on subsequent behavior: A qualitative systematic review

Jennifer C. Veilleux, Kayla D. Skinner, J.C. Veilleux, K.D. Skinner

Clinical Psychology Review > 2015 > 36 > Complete > 13-27

Although craving is a frequent phenomenon in addictive behaviors, and laboratory paradigms have robustly established that presentation of cues can elicit self-reported craving responses, extant work has not established whether cue exposure influences subsequent behavior. We systematically review extant literature assessing the effects of cue exposure to smoking, food, and alcohol cues on behavioral...

article

The association between the density of retail tobacco outlets, individual smoking status, neighbourhood socioeconomic status and school locations in New South Wales, Australia

Sadaf Marashi-Pour, Michelle Cretikos, Claudine Lyons, Nick Rose, more

Spatial and Spatio-temporal Epidemiology > 2015 > 12 > Complete > 1-7

Aim: We explored the association between the density of tobacco outlets and neighbourhood socioeconomic status, and between neighbourhood tobacco outlet density and individual smoking status. We also investigated the density of tobacco outlets around primary and secondary schools in New South Wales (NSW). Methods: We calculated the mean density of retail tobacco outlets registered in NSW between 2009...

article

Negative affect is associated with alcohol, but not cigarette use in heavy drinking smokers

Spencer Bujarski, Lara A. Ray, S. Bujarski, L.A. Ray

Addictive Behaviors > 2014 > 39 > 12 > 1723-1729

Co-use of alcohol and cigarettes is highly prevalent, and heavy drinking smokers represent a large and difficult-to-treat subgroup of smokers. Negative affect, including anxiety and depressive symptomatology, has been associated with both cigarette and alcohol use independently, but less is known about the role of negative affect in heavy drinking smokers. Furthermore, while some studies have shown...

article

Family income trajectory during childhood is associated with adolescent cigarette smoking and alcohol use

Insiya B. Poonawalla, Darla E. Kendzor, Margaret Tresch Owen, Margaret O. Caughy, more

Addictive Behaviors > 2014 > 39 > 10 > 1383-1388

Background: Although childhood socioeconomic disadvantage has been linked with adolescent tobacco and alcohol use in cross-sectional research, less is known about the influence of changes in socioeconomic status during childhood. Upward socioeconomic mobility may attenuate the negative influence of earlier socioeconomic disadvantage on health, while downward mobility may counter the health benefits...

article

Effect of exercise on cigarette cravings and ad libitum smoking following concurrent stressors

Angela J. Fong, Stefanie De Jesus, Steven R. Bray, Harry Prapavessis, more

Addictive Behaviors > 2014 > 39 > 10 > 1516-1521

The health consequences of smoking are well documented, yet quit rates are modest. While exercise has supported decreased cravings and withdrawal symptoms in temporarily abstinent smokers, it has yet to be applied when smokers are experiencing concurrent stressors. This study examined the effect of an acute bout of moderate intensity exercise on cravings (primary outcome) and ad libitum smoking (secondary...

article

Affordable Care Act standards for race and ethnicity mask disparities in maternal smoking during pregnancy

Summer Sherburne Hawkins, Bruce B. Cohen, S.S. Hawkins, B.B. Cohen

Preventive Medicine > 2014 > 65 > Complete > 92-95

Objective: This study compared maternal smoking during pregnancy between the new Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) data collection standards and Federal Office of Management and Budget (OMB) standards. Method: Data were from the Massachusetts Standard Certificate of Live Births on 1,156,472 babies from 1996 to 2010. A parent reported whether the mother smoked during pregnancy (yes/no),...

article

Smoking, nicotine dependence and nicotine intake by socio-economic status and marital status

Marjaana Pennanen, Ulla Broms, Tellervo Korhonen, Ari Haukkala, more

Addictive Behaviors > 2014 > 39 > 7 > 1145-1151

Introduction: Low socio-economic status (SES) is strongly related to smoking, but studies examining the association of SES with nicotine dependence (ND) are scarce. The aim of this study was to examine the associations of SES and marital status with smoking, multiple measures of ND, and cotinine as a nicotine intake biomarker. Methods: The sample comprised 1746 ever smokers, sampled from the National...

article

Economic contraction and maternal health behaviors during pregnancy in a national sample of U.S. women

Claire Margerison-Zilko, C. Margerison-Zilko

Annals of Epidemiology > 2014 > 24 > 6 > 432-440

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine associations between maternal exposure to unexpected economic contraction and health behaviors during pregnancy using methods to account for impacts of economic contraction on selection into pregnancy. Methods: Data on health behaviors among 7074 pregnancies in the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 were linked to monthly unemployment rates...

article

The burden of smoking in Israel–attributable mortality and costs (2014)

Gary M Ginsberg, Haim Geva

Israel Journal of Health Policy Research > 2014 > 3 > 1 > 1-9

Background Tobacco use is the single most preventable cause of death, incurring huge resource costs in terms of treating morbidity and lost productivity. This paper estimates smoking attributable mortality (SAM) as health costs in 2014 in Israel. Methods Longitudinal data on prevalence of smokers and ex-smokers were combined with diagnostic and gender specific data on Relative Risks (RR) to gender...

article

Interoceptive conditioning in rats: Effects of using a single training dose or a set of 5 different doses of nicotine

Steven T. Pittenger, Rick A. Bevins, S.T. Pittenger, R.A. Bevins

Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior > 2013 > 114-115 > Complete > 82-89

Interoceptive conditioning contributes to the tenacity of nicotine dependence. Previous research investigating nicotine as an interoceptive stimulus has typically employed administration of a single training dose of nicotine over an extended time. This approach has allowed for careful study of the nicotine stimulus. In humans, the nicotine stimulus is unlikely to be fixed across learning episodes...

article

An investigation into the circumstances surrounding fatal dwelling fires involving very young children

A.P. Harpur, K.E. Boyce, N.C. McConnell, A.P. Harpur, more

Fire Safety Journal > 2013 > 61 > Complete > 72-82

Examination of real-fire data has indicated that, compared to both their share in the general population and older children, very young children are at an increased risk of becoming a dwelling fire fatality; however, detailed research focused specifically on very young fire fatalities is almost non-existent. This paper presents an analysis of the circumstances surrounding fatal dwelling fires involving...

article

Smoking topography and trajectory of asthmatic adolescents requesting cessation treatment

Darin M. Zimmerman, Shelley S. Sehnert, David H. Epstein, Wallace B. Pickworth, more

Preventive Medicine > 2004 > 39 > 5 > 940-942

Background. Teenage smokers cite health concerns as their primary motivators for tobacco smoking cessation. Smoke exposure aggravates the clinical course of asthma, yet few reports have examined the association between asthma and smoking topography and trajectory.Methods. Before their enrollment in a smoking cessation trial, we assessed the smoking topography (i.e., puff volume, maximum puff velocity,...

article

Influence of case definitions on epidemiological estimates of periodontitis prevalence and its associations with smoking and OHRQoL

Linbei Ke, Getulio Nogueira, William Murray Thomson

Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology > 51 > 2 > 194 - 200

Objectives To compare periodontitis prevalence estimates obtained using the new classification system with those generated using other case definitions from the literature, examine the strength of the association between tobacco smoking and periodontitis (and that between periodontitis and its impact on oral‐health‐related quality of life; OHRQoL) using those definitions. Methods We conducted a...

article

Lifestyle risks associated with brain functional connectivity and structure

Edmund T. Rolls, Ruiqing Feng, Jianfeng Feng

Human Brain Mapping > 44 > 6 > 2479 - 2492

Some lifestyle factors are related to health and brain function and structure, but the brain systems involved are incompletely understood. A general linear model was used to test the associations of the combined and separate lifestyle risk measures of alcohol use, smoking, diet, amounts of physical activity, leisure activity, and mobile phone use, with brain functional connectivity with the high resolution...

article

Impact of systemic health on treatment outcomes in endodontics

Juan J. Segura‐Egea, Daniel Cabanillas‐Balsera, Jenifer Martín‐González, Luciano T. A. Cintra

International Endodontic Journal > 56 > S2 > 219 - 235

Background The healing of periapical lesions after root canal treatment (RCT) is not the result of the curative action of the treatment. The process of healing begins with inflammation, and is resolved by the clearance of the immunogen that induces the immune response. Then, the periapical tissue itself carries out the healing of the periapical lesion, by repair or by a combination of repair and...

article

The association between smoking, changes in smoking behavior, and acute pancreatitis: A population‐based cohort study in Korea

Jae Min Lee, Kyung Do Han, Sang Hyub Lee, Jin Myung Park, more

Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology > 38 > 3 > 451 - 459

Background and Aims In the Asian population, existing studies regarding the association between smoking and acute pancreatitis are few in number. The aim of this study was to investigate the incidence of acute pancreatitis according to smoking habits and smoking habit changes of the Korean population. Methods We used clinical data from individuals (aged 20 years or older) who received health examinations...

article

Health status of young adults with serious mental illness enrolled in integrated care

Mary F. Brunette, Minda A. Gowarty, Ashley E. Gaughan‐Maher, Sarah I. Pratt, more

Early Intervention in Psychiatry > 17 > 2 > 167 - 176

Aims People with serious mental illness (SMI) are more likely to develop chronic health conditions and die prematurely. Timely identification of modifiable health risk factors may enable early intervention. We aimed to describe the physical health characteristics and service utilization of young people with SMI. Methods Young people with SMI enrolled in an integrated community mental health clinic...

article

Prevalance and course of tobacco use among individuals receiving coordinated specialty care for first‐episode psychosis

R. Tyler Rogers, Leslie Marino, Jennifer Scodes, Melanie Wall, more

Early Intervention in Psychiatry > 17 > 2 > 192 - 201

Aim Tobacco use is decreasing among the general population, but persistent use among individuals in treatment for first‐episode psychosis (FEP) remains a problem. This study aimed to measure the prevalence and course of tobacco use and explore the associations between tobacco use and clinical outcomes in a FEP sample located in New York State (NYS). Methods Participants (N = 870) were from the...

article

Association between smoking and Schneiderian membrane perforation during maxillary sinus floor augmentation: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Xia Wang, Siyuan Ma, Linni Lin, Qianqian Yao

Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research > 25 > 1 > 166 - 176

Objective To estimate the association between smoking and Schneiderian membrane perforation in sinus floor augmentation. Materials and methods Searches were conducted in PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and Cochrane Library. Data were extracted by two authors independently. The inclusion criteria were the (1) age of patients >18, (2) the number of participants >10, and (3) smoking and the...

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Search results

Comparison of e‐cigarette use prevalence and frequency by smoking status among youth in the United States, 2014–19

Smoking, food, and alcohol cues on subsequent behavior: A qualitative systematic review

The association between the density of retail tobacco outlets, individual smoking status, neighbourhood socioeconomic status and school locations in New South Wales, Australia

Negative affect is associated with alcohol, but not cigarette use in heavy drinking smokers

Family income trajectory during childhood is associated with adolescent cigarette smoking and alcohol use

Effect of exercise on cigarette cravings and ad libitum smoking following concurrent stressors

Affordable Care Act standards for race and ethnicity mask disparities in maternal smoking during pregnancy

Smoking, nicotine dependence and nicotine intake by socio-economic status and marital status

Economic contraction and maternal health behaviors during pregnancy in a national sample of U.S. women

The burden of smoking in Israel–attributable mortality and costs (2014)

Interoceptive conditioning in rats: Effects of using a single training dose or a set of 5 different doses of nicotine

An investigation into the circumstances surrounding fatal dwelling fires involving very young children

Smoking topography and trajectory of asthmatic adolescents requesting cessation treatment

Influence of case definitions on epidemiological estimates of periodontitis prevalence and its associations with smoking and OHRQoL

Lifestyle risks associated with brain functional connectivity and structure

Impact of systemic health on treatment outcomes in endodontics

The association between smoking, changes in smoking behavior, and acute pancreatitis: A population‐based cohort study in Korea

Health status of young adults with serious mental illness enrolled in integrated care

Prevalance and course of tobacco use among individuals receiving coordinated specialty care for first‐episode psychosis

Association between smoking and Schneiderian membrane perforation during maxillary sinus floor augmentation: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

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