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article

O metodzie prac ustrojowych w II Rzeczypospolitej. Praktyka parlamentarna w procesie przekształceń konstytucyjnych

Maciej Wojtacki

Przegląd Sejmowy > 2022 > 1(168) > 155-197

This study depicts the evolution of doctrine and political practice in the Second Republic of Poland in the field of the parliament’s constitutional work. The influence of the native politico-legal tradition, first of all the Constitution of 3 May, on the solutions adopted in the March Constitution has also been discussed, particularly in terms of obligatory revision of the fundamental law. Additionally,...

article

Cyberspace and public access to the legislative process

Edyta Tkaczyk

Cybersecurity and Law > 2020 > 4 > 2 > 73-84

Public access to the legislative process is one of the principles governing Parliamentary law. This process primarily entails public debates, the public nature of motions and submissions, public voting, the public adoption of resolutions, and the public availability of documents constituting the basis for the work of the Sejm – the Lower House of Parliament. Thanks to modern means of communication...

article

Cyberspace and public access to the legislative process

Edyta Tkaczyk

Cybersecurity and Law > 2020 > Vol. 4 (2) > 73--84

book

Status prawny klubów i kół parlamentarnych w Sejmie RP

Mariusz Antoni Kamiński

Głównym celem książki jest analiza statusu prawnego klubów i kół parlamentarnych w Sejmie Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej na tle porównawczym parlamentów państw europejskich. Praca zawiera liczne odniesienia do obowiązujących rozwiązań prawnych i praktyki ustrojowej. Autor prezentuje frakcje parlamentarne jako bezpośrednią reprezentację partii politycznych w organach władzy ustawodawczej oraz analizuje...

article

'EURO-AMENDMENT' PROPOSED IN BILLS AMENDING THE CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND: AN ASSESSMENT ATTEMPT ('Euronowelizacja' w projektach ustaw o zmianie Konstytucji RP. Proba oceny)

Aleksandra Kustra

Przegląd Sejmowy > 2011 > 3(104) > 31-54

Following several years of Poland's membership of the EU and after the ratification and entry into force of the Lisbon Treaty, the idea of a large-scale 'Euro-Amendment' has reached its 'constitutional moment'. In this article the author makes an attempt to compare two proposals providing for a wide-ranging review of the constitution in connection with Poland's membership of the EU. These include...

article

CHANGES IN ELECTROLAL LAW INTRODUSED BY THE ELECTION CODE (Zmiany w prawie wyborczym wprowadzone przez kodeks wyborczy)

Anna Rakowska, Krzysztof Skotnicki

Przegląd Sejmowy > 2011 > 4(105) > 9-32

The Election Code was adopted on January 5, 2011 and entered into force on August 1, 2011 replacing five existing laws governing elections. It has unified the electoral system and implemented some new solutions aimed at changing considerably the electoral process or providing only an arrangement of the existing regulations. The authors describe and provide assessment of some novelties implemented...

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CHANGE IN OF THE SYSTEM OF THE POLISH SENATE, ADOPTED IN 2011 (Zmiana systemu wyborczego do Senatu RP z 2011 r.)

Marek Jarentowski

Przegląd Sejmowy > 2011 > 4(105) > 33-47

In January 2011 the Sejm adopted the Election Code which changes, inter alia, some elements of electoral system and the procedure for election of the second chamber of parliament - the Senate. Among the most important novelties was replacing of former 40 constituencies with 2-4 members with 100 single-member constituencies. An election formula has remained intact; it is still a simple majority vote...

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THE CONCEPT OF REFORM OF LAW IN RELATION TO GENERAL ELECTIONS TO THE SEJM AND SENATE IN THE PROCESS OF ADOPTION OF THE AUGUST AMENDMENT (Koncepcje zmiany prawa wyborczego do Sejmu i Senatu w procesie uchwalania noweli sierpniowej)

Kamil Kacperski

Przegląd Sejmowy > 2011 > 1(102) > 43-69

The coup d'état carried out in May 1926 by Joseph Pilsudski proved a significant turning point in the history of the Second Republic, as it put en end to parliamentary turn democracy existing since 1918-1919. The coup affected all elements of political system, including the actions of the Sejm and the Senate of the first term of office, aimed at development of new instruments of electoral law (in...

article

CODIFICATION OF BUDGETARY PRINCIPLES BY PARLIAMENT OF THE SECOND REPUBLIC OF POLAND (Problem kodyfikacji prawa budzetowego w pracach parlamentu II Rzeczypospolitej)

Pawel Grata

Przegląd Sejmowy > 2011 > 2(103) > 41-64

Codification of budgetary principles provides an interesting example of problems in building an independent State and creating its fiscal system. Regulation of budget management principles, recognized as an important duty of parliament in the entire inter-war period, had faced irremovable - as it later transpired - obstacles. During the first years of independence, these obstacles included, in particular,...

article

A BILL AMENDING THE CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND INTRODUCED BY THE DEPUTIES OF THE PARLIAMENTARY CLUB OF CIVIC PLATFORM (SEJM PAPER NO. 2989, THE SEJM OF 6 TERM) (Polish title below)

Marek Zubik

Przegląd Sejmowy > 2011 > 3(104) > 9-30

(Polish title: Projekt ustawy o zmianie konstytucji RP poslow Klubu Parlamentarnego Platformy Obywatelskiej (druk nr 2989, Sejm VI kadencji)). The article deals with the proposal introduced by the Deputies of the Parliamentary Club of Civic Platform to amend Polish Constitution of 1997. The proposal is the most comprehensive one those introduced in the last 14 years of existence of the Constitution...

article

THE SEJM OF THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND IN THE PERIOD OF TRANSFORMATION (Sejm Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej okresu transformacji ustrojowej)

Pawel Sarnecki

Przegląd Sejmowy > 2010 > 5(100) > 14-31

Since the beginning of the process of transformation in Poland (initiated by the parliamentary election on 4 June 1989) the Sejm has operated within several constitutional structures. They have brought, step by step, the principle of separation of powers into Poland's system of government and made the Sejm the key element of legislative power. Apart from lawmaking, the Sejm has other functions (including...

article

VOTE OF NO CONFIDENCE UNDER THE WESTMINSTER PARLIAMENTARY SYSTEM (Wotum nieufności w parlamentaryzmie westminsterskim)

Tomasz Wieciech

Przegląd Sejmowy > 2010 > 6(101) > 83-102

Under the Westminster system of government, the normative basis of political accountability of the government is provided by constitutional conventions being the norms of an informal and extralegal nature. Consequently, there are no formalized procedures to hold the government politically accountable to the parliament, which would allow the latter to pass a vote of no confidence in the government...

article

VETO-ACTORS AND VETO-PLAYERS AS A MODEL OF CONSTITUTIONAL DESIGN FOR YOUNG DEMOCRACIES (Weto-aktorzy i weto-gracze jako model konstytucyjnego projektowania dla mlodych demokracji)

Bartlomiej Nowotarski

Przegląd Sejmowy > 2010 > 6(101) > 103-122

The article presents a proposal for a model of constitutional design going beyond the traditional discourse about presidential and parliamentary form of government. The proposal is addressed only to young democracies which have come out of dictatorship. The model is designed to help consolidate democracy by making it capable of implementing the necessary reforms and, above all, to protect democracy...

article

ON ENSURING CONTINUOUS CONDUCT OF WORK OF THE COUNCIL OF MINISTER UNDER POLAND'S CONSTITUTION OF 2 APRIL 1997 (Zapewnienie ciaglosci w kierowaniu pracami Rady Ministrow pod rzadami Konstytucji z 2 kwietnia 1997 r.)

Martin Bozek

Przegląd Sejmowy > 2010 > 6(101) > 9-24

The Constitution of the Republic of Poland places real authority in the hands of the prime minister. The proper use of that power enables him to 'spur' the Cabinet into action and to provide its continuous operation. As chief of government he determines the internal structure of the Council of Ministers and is responsible for control and coordination of the work of its members. He also makes efforts...

article

PROFESSIONALIZATION OF THE LEGISLATIVE WORK IN PARLIAMENT (Profesjonalizacja parlamentarnych prac ustawodawczych)

Jaroslaw Szymanek, Janusz Karp

Przegląd Sejmowy > 2009 > 5(94) > 111-128

The law-creating process carried out in a parliament of a democratic state has for a long time been the subject of study and discussion on how to improve it, not only in terms of the speed of the legislative process and legitimacy of laws passed during that process, but also the quality (in different meanings of this word) of these laws. The latter two elements are particularly important, as they...

article

CHANGES OF THE RULES OF PROCEDURE OF THE SEJM IN 2007-2009 (Zmiany regulaminu Sejmu w latach 2007-2009)

Marek Zubik

Przegląd Sejmowy > 2009 > 3(92) > 121-138

The rules of procedure (Standing Orders of the Sejm), as a basic normative act governing the organization and procedure of the chamber, formally remains in force since 1992. Subsequent amendments of this act were aimed at its adjustment to modified constitutional provisions and attempted to rationalize the work of the chamber. As a result of several dozen of amendments, the text of the document has...

article

INFLUENCE OF THE JURISPRUDENCE OF THE COSTITUTIONAL TRIBUNAL ON THE SHAPE OF PARLIAMENTARY LAW (Wplyw orzecznictwa Trybunalu Konstytucyjnego na ksztaltowanie sie prawa parlamentarnego)

Janusz Karp, Jaroslaw Szymanek

Przegląd Sejmowy > 2009 > 4(93) > 145-175

The point of departure for the comments contained in the article is the assumption that the jurisdiction of the Constitutional Tribunal has mostly contributed to the formation of parliamentary law as a distinct discipline of constitutional law broadly meant. The subject of analysis of parliamentary law includes matters concerning both the structure and organization of parliament, and detailed parliamentary...

article

ON THE NEED FOR REFORM OF BICAMERALISM OF POLISH PARLIAMENT (W sprawie potrzeby reformy dwuizbowosci polskiego parlamentu)

Marek Dobrowolski

Przegląd Sejmowy > 2009 > 2(91) > 31-53

Modern bicameralism has existed in Poland for twenty years now. Its basic structure was formed in 1989-1992, with further slight modifications (often necessitated by reforms in extra-parliamentary areas of the system of government). To sum up, the evolution of the position of the Senate tends, ultimately, to diminishing its role in the system of government (stages thereof are determined, inter alia,...

article

THE ACTIVITIES OF THE LEGAL AND CONSTITUTIONAL COMMITTEE OF THE FIRST NATIONAL COUNCIL OF THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND IN 1940-1942 (Dzialanosc Komisji Prawno-Konstytucyjnej przy I Radzie Narodowej RP w latach 194-1942)

Grzegorz Kulka

Przegląd Sejmowy > 2009 > 2(91) > 103-120

The outbreak of World War II and the loss of independence by Poland in 1939, put the supreme Polish state authorities in a peculiar situation. Some of them (the President of the Republic, Council of Ministers) continued their activity in the territories of the allied states, the fate of others was different, e.g. the dissolved chambers of parliament (Sejm and Senate) were replaced by a substitute...

article

THE STATUS OF THE MARSHAL OF THE SEJM IN THE SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT AND THE RIGHTS OF THE PARLIAMENTARY OPPOSITION (Stanowisko ustrojowe marszalka Sejmu a prawa opozycji parlamentarnej)

Grzegorz Pastuszko

Przegląd Sejmowy > 2009 > 2(91) > 9-30

The article deals with mutual relations between the Marshal (Speaker) of the Sejm and parliamentary opposition. It strives to depict the president of the Chamber as an authority responsible for initiating contacts between the political groups competing in Parliament. The research assumptions made by the author allow us to approach the powers of the Marshal from the perspective of the division of parliament...

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O metodzie prac ustrojowych w II Rzeczypospolitej. Praktyka parlamentarna w procesie przekształceń konstytucyjnych

Cyberspace and public access to the legislative process

Cyberspace and public access to the legislative process

Status prawny klubów i kół parlamentarnych w Sejmie RP

'EURO-AMENDMENT' PROPOSED IN BILLS AMENDING THE CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND: AN ASSESSMENT ATTEMPT ('Euronowelizacja' w projektach ustaw o zmianie Konstytucji RP. Proba oceny)

CHANGES IN ELECTROLAL LAW INTRODUSED BY THE ELECTION CODE (Zmiany w prawie wyborczym wprowadzone przez kodeks wyborczy)

CHANGE IN OF THE SYSTEM OF THE POLISH SENATE, ADOPTED IN 2011 (Zmiana systemu wyborczego do Senatu RP z 2011 r.)

THE CONCEPT OF REFORM OF LAW IN RELATION TO GENERAL ELECTIONS TO THE SEJM AND SENATE IN THE PROCESS OF ADOPTION OF THE AUGUST AMENDMENT (Koncepcje zmiany prawa wyborczego do Sejmu i Senatu w procesie uchwalania noweli sierpniowej)

CODIFICATION OF BUDGETARY PRINCIPLES BY PARLIAMENT OF THE SECOND REPUBLIC OF POLAND (Problem kodyfikacji prawa budzetowego w pracach parlamentu II Rzeczypospolitej)

A BILL AMENDING THE CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND INTRODUCED BY THE DEPUTIES OF THE PARLIAMENTARY CLUB OF CIVIC PLATFORM (SEJM PAPER NO. 2989, THE SEJM OF 6 TERM) (Polish title below)

THE SEJM OF THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND IN THE PERIOD OF TRANSFORMATION (Sejm Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej okresu transformacji ustrojowej)

VOTE OF NO CONFIDENCE UNDER THE WESTMINSTER PARLIAMENTARY SYSTEM (Wotum nieufności w parlamentaryzmie westminsterskim)

VETO-ACTORS AND VETO-PLAYERS AS A MODEL OF CONSTITUTIONAL DESIGN FOR YOUNG DEMOCRACIES (Weto-aktorzy i weto-gracze jako model konstytucyjnego projektowania dla mlodych demokracji)

ON ENSURING CONTINUOUS CONDUCT OF WORK OF THE COUNCIL OF MINISTER UNDER POLAND'S CONSTITUTION OF 2 APRIL 1997 (Zapewnienie ciaglosci w kierowaniu pracami Rady Ministrow pod rzadami Konstytucji z 2 kwietnia 1997 r.)

PROFESSIONALIZATION OF THE LEGISLATIVE WORK IN PARLIAMENT (Profesjonalizacja parlamentarnych prac ustawodawczych)

CHANGES OF THE RULES OF PROCEDURE OF THE SEJM IN 2007-2009 (Zmiany regulaminu Sejmu w latach 2007-2009)

INFLUENCE OF THE JURISPRUDENCE OF THE COSTITUTIONAL TRIBUNAL ON THE SHAPE OF PARLIAMENTARY LAW (Wplyw orzecznictwa Trybunalu Konstytucyjnego na ksztaltowanie sie prawa parlamentarnego)

ON THE NEED FOR REFORM OF BICAMERALISM OF POLISH PARLIAMENT (W sprawie potrzeby reformy dwuizbowosci polskiego parlamentu)

THE ACTIVITIES OF THE LEGAL AND CONSTITUTIONAL COMMITTEE OF THE FIRST NATIONAL COUNCIL OF THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND IN 1940-1942 (Dzialanosc Komisji Prawno-Konstytucyjnej przy I Radzie Narodowej RP w latach 194-1942)

THE STATUS OF THE MARSHAL OF THE SEJM IN THE SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT AND THE RIGHTS OF THE PARLIAMENTARY OPPOSITION (Stanowisko ustrojowe marszalka Sejmu a prawa opozycji parlamentarnej)

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