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article

Koordynacja polityki fiskalnej i monetarnej w strefie euro przed kryzysem i po kryzysie

Łukasz Markowski

Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny > 2019 > 81 > 3 > 149-165

Znaczenie koordynacji polityki fiskalnej i monetarnej istotnie wzrosło po kryzysie z końca pierwszej dekady XXI w. Osiągnięcie skoordynowanych działań, zarówno w aspekcie koordynacji narodowych polityk fiskalnych, jak i w zakresie fiskalno-monetarnym, miał wspomóc szereg wprowadzonych reform od 2011 r. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza koordynacji polityk fiskalnych państw członkowskich strefy...

article

POLITYKA PODATKOWA A KONKURENCYJNOŚĆ GOSPODARKI POLSKI, CZECH, SŁOWACJI I WĘGIER W LATACH 2000-2011

Elżbieta Gradowska

Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny > 2013 > 75 > 1 > 175-195

Celem artykułu jest porównanie i ocena rozwiązań wprowadzanych w zakresie podatków w latach 2000-2011 w Polsce, Czechach, Słowacji i Węgrzech oraz próba ustalenia, jakie czynniki były źródłem reform podatkowych. W artykule przedstawiono zmiany w podatkach pośrednich i bezpośrednich oraz omówiono strukturę dochodów podatkowych. W ostatniej części omówiono wpływ reform podatkowych na konkurencyjność...

article

The international effect of US government expenditure

Fabrizio Carmignani, F. Carmignani

Economic Modelling > 2015 > 47 > Complete > 63-73

The paper estimates a system of structural equations to determine the effect of US government expenditure on the business cycle of other OECD countries. The estimated coefficients from the system are used in a simulation exercise to compute the dollar value of the international multiplier of the US government expenditure. This multiplier turns out to be positive: an extra dollar of the US government...

article

Betting on the strong: Local government resource allocation in China's poverty counties

Sarah Rogers, S. Rogers

Journal of Rural Studies > 2014 > 36 > Complete > 197-206

China's primary approach to addressing poverty in its rural areas has been geographic, through the targeting of loans, grants and public works at designated 'poverty counties'. The efficacy of this approach is increasingly being called into question as China faces entrenched poverty and rising inequality despite decades of rapid economic growth. At the same time, evidence is growing that recent reforms...

article

The perfect finance minister: Whom to appoint as finance minister to balance the budget

Beate Jochimsen, Sebastian Thomasius, B. Jochimsen, S. Thomasius

European Journal of Political Economy > 2014 > 34 > Complete > 390-408

The role and influence of the finance minister within the cabinet are discussed with increasing prominence in the theoretical literature on the political economy of budget deficits. It is generally assumed that the spending ministers can enhance their reputation purely with new or more extensive expenditure programs, whereas it is the sole interest of the finance minister to balance the budget. Using...

article

Fiscal policy and economic activity in South Asia

Robert C. M. Beyer, Lazar Milivojevic

Review of Development Economics > 25 > 1 > 340 - 358

This paper analyzes whether fiscal policy in South Asia amplifies or smoothens business cycle fluctuations. It estimates several econometric models to explore the cyclicality of government spending and tax buoyancy. In South Asia, tax revenue increases less than one to one with changes in gross domestic product (GDP), but public spending increases more than proportionally. For each percentage point...

article

Spillover effects of fiscal policy in a monetary union: Why do fiscal instruments matter?

Amélie Barbier‐Gauchard, Thierry Betti

Bulletin of Economic Research > 73 > 1 > 1 - 33

Using a two‐country DSGE model, we analyse the spillover effects of fiscal policy in a monetary union. Based on a non‐Walrasian labour market with a labour force participation decision and involuntary unemployment and a detailed fiscal sector, we focus on the relative cross‐border effects of different kinds of fiscal shocks (government expenditure and tax shocks). Among the major lessons from this...

article

Social capital and the impact of the recent economic crisis: Comparing the effects of economic and fiscal policy developments

Felix Hörisch, Peter Obert

Social Policy & Administration > 54 > 7 > 1141 - 1159

In this contribution, we offer an analysis that evaluates the impact of the recent financial and economic crisis on social capital. An economic crisis offers a unique chance to study people's associational lives, volunteering, network‐making, and trust‐building under duress. Theoretical perspectives on the relationship between social capital and economic development emphasize a reciprocal relationship...

article

Social protection and revenue collection: How they can jointly contribute to strengthening social cohesion

Francesco Burchi, Armin Schiller, Christoph Strupat

International Social Security Review > 73 > 3 > 13 - 32

Social protection and revenue collection are often regarded as potential drivers of social cohesion. The article joins this debate, providing three main contributions. First, we carefully discuss the concept of social cohesion and endorse one specific definition. Second, we propose using the concept of the “fiscal contract” as the key theoretical lens to understand the often neglected potential joint...

article

The COVID‐19 crisis: A Hamilton moment for the European Union?

Otmar Issing

International Finance > 23 > 2 > 340 - 347

article

Fiscal Policy and Occupational Employment Dynamics

CHRISTIAN BREDEMEIER, FALKO JUESSEN, ROLAND WINKLER

Journal of Money, Credit and Banking > 52 > 6 > 1527 - 1563

We document substantial heterogeneity in occupational employment dynamics in response to government spending shocks in the United States. Employment rises most strongly in service, sales, and office (“pink‐collar”) occupations. By contrast, employment in blue‐collar occupations is hardly affected by fiscal policy. We provide evidence that occupation‐specific changes in labor demand are key for understanding...

article

Modelling the Distributional Impact of the COVID‐19 Crisis*

Cathal O'Donoghue, Denisa M. Sologon, Iryna Kyzyma, John McHale

Fiscal Studies > 41 > 2 > 321 - 336

The COVID‐19 emergency has had a dramatic impact on market incomes and income‐support policies. The lack of timely available data constrains the estimation of the scale and direction of recent changes in the income distribution, which in turn constrains policymakers seeking to monitor such developments. We overcome the lack of data by proposing a dynamic calibrated microsimulation approach to generate...

article

The trouble with naïve Keynesianism

Tony Caporale, Marc Poitras

Economic Affairs > 40 > 2 > 259 - 276

Since the Keynesian Revolution of the 1930s, many prominent economists have argued that a useful policy response to economic depression is to boost government spending. But pressure to spend quickly increases the potential for waste and inefficiency: this is ignored or dismissed in the Keynesian literature. For example, a widely cited cost–benefit analysis of stimulus spending does not even acknowledge...

article

A market‐financed and growth‐enhancing investment plan for the euro area

Pompeo Della Posta, Enrico Marelli, Marcello Signorelli

Metroeconomica > 71 > 3 > 604 - 632

In this paper, we analyze the problem of public debt‐to‐GDP stability in the Eurozone. We suggest that a feasible solution might be the realization of a market‐financed, growth‐enhancing investment program, which would be particularly welcome because of the positive short‐ and long‐term repercussions it would have on GDP growth and the stabilizing effects on interest rates. Some simulations allow...

article

Endogenous overhead costs, firm size, and fiscal shocks

Cheng‐wei Chang

Scottish Journal of Political Economy > 67 > 2 > 223 - 230

Recent empirical observations indicate that firm size responds to cyclical fluctuations in economic activities. By analyzing the effects of endogenous overhead costs in the economy, this paper finds that in response to a fiscal expansion, firm size will increase if the relationship between overhead costs and the number of firms is positive, while firm size will decrease if the relationship is negative.

article

Fiscal policy, government size and EMU business cycle synchronization

Sabrina Bunyan, David Duffy, George Filis, Ishmael Tingbani

Scottish Journal of Political Economy > 67 > 2 > 201 - 222

We provide new evidence on the effects of fiscal policy and government size on pairwise business cycle synchronization in EMU. A novel time‐varying framework is employed to estimate business cycle synchronization and subsequently a panel approach is used to establish the role of fiscal variables in determining the pairwise synchronization observations across time. The findings suggest similarities...

article

Taking down the wall: Transition and inequality

Serhan Cevik, Carolina Correa‐Caro

Review of Development Economics > 24 > 1 > 238 - 253

In this article, we investigate the main determinants of income inequality in the transition countries of Central and Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States during the period 1990–2018. To this end, we address a major methodological challenge that lies at the core of the cross‐country literature on income inequality: the potential endogeneity of income per capita, which is largely...

article

Assessment the Impact of Fiscal and Monetary Policy on West Java Province of Indonesia: A Computable General Equilibrium Analysis

Achmad Rizal, Izza Mahdiana Apriliani, Rega permana

World Scientific News > 2020 > 150 > 162-181

Manufacturing Industry has an essential role in West Java economy in contributing to regional output and level employment. Besides, it is very fragile from internal and external shudder. Thus, government intervention is considerably needed to offset the negative impact that might be ensued due to internal and external shocks. This study will analyze the impact of both government fiscal policy and...

article

Działania dostosowawcze w ramach polityki monetarnej oddziałujące na polską gospodarkę narodową w początkowym etapie nowego kryzysu gospodarczego w 2020 roku

Paweł Storz

Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Krakowie > 2020 > 2(986) > 95-107

Cel: Celem artykułu jest omówienie zastosowanych narzędzi polityki pieniężnej w ramach polityki gospodarczej w początkowym etapie nowego kryzysu gospodarczego w 2020 r. Metodyka badań: W pracy zastosowano krytyczną analizę literatury oraz analizę danych liczbowych. Wyniki badań: Uzyskane wyniki badań wskazują na potrzebę poszukiwania nowych rozwiązań w ramach polityki monetarnej, innych niż instrumenty...

article

Real‐Time Fiscal Forecasting Using Mixed‐Frequency Data*

Stylianos Asimakopoulos, Joan Paredes, Thomas Warmedinger

The Scandinavian Journal of Economics > 122 > 1 > 369 - 390

The sovereign debt crisis has increased the importance of monitoring budgetary execution. We employ real‐time data using a mixed data sampling (MiDaS) methodology to demonstrate how budgetary slippages can be detected early on. We show that in spite of using real‐time data, the year‐end forecast errors diminish significantly when incorporating intra‐annual information. Our results show the benefits...

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Koordynacja polityki fiskalnej i monetarnej w strefie euro przed kryzysem i po kryzysie

POLITYKA PODATKOWA A KONKURENCYJNOŚĆ GOSPODARKI POLSKI, CZECH, SŁOWACJI I WĘGIER W LATACH 2000-2011

The international effect of US government expenditure

Betting on the strong: Local government resource allocation in China's poverty counties

The perfect finance minister: Whom to appoint as finance minister to balance the budget

Fiscal policy and economic activity in South Asia

Spillover effects of fiscal policy in a monetary union: Why do fiscal instruments matter?

Social capital and the impact of the recent economic crisis: Comparing the effects of economic and fiscal policy developments

Social protection and revenue collection: How they can jointly contribute to strengthening social cohesion

The COVID‐19 crisis: A Hamilton moment for the European Union?

Fiscal Policy and Occupational Employment Dynamics

Modelling the Distributional Impact of the COVID‐19 Crisis*

The trouble with naïve Keynesianism

A market‐financed and growth‐enhancing investment plan for the euro area

Endogenous overhead costs, firm size, and fiscal shocks

Fiscal policy, government size and EMU business cycle synchronization

Taking down the wall: Transition and inequality

Assessment the Impact of Fiscal and Monetary Policy on West Java Province of Indonesia: A Computable General Equilibrium Analysis

Działania dostosowawcze w ramach polityki monetarnej oddziałujące na polską gospodarkę narodową w początkowym etapie nowego kryzysu gospodarczego w 2020 roku

Real‐Time Fiscal Forecasting Using Mixed‐Frequency Data*

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