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Items from 1 to 20 out of 23,093 results

article

Selective mutism and shyness. Differential diagnosis and strategies supporting child development

Dorota Podgórska-Jachnik

Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej > 2020 > 30

The article deals with the problem of differential diagnosis of extreme reticence or selective speech in a child, categorised as selective mutism and shyness. Selective mutism is an increasingly recognized disorder among preschool and school children. It manifests itself functionally in the sphere of speech and communication, but in relation to the anxiety factor. As an anxiety disorder, it is categorised...

article

Kompetencje społeczne nauczycieli – diagnoza i pomocowe implikacje

Magdalena Piorunek, Iwona Werner

Studia Edukacyjne > 2017 > 44 > 121-142

The paper focuses on the diagnosis of the social competencies of the lower secondary school teachers and among students preparing for the teaching profession. The study used the Social Competencies Profile (PROKOS), which measures social competencies in five specific areas: assertiveness, cooperation, social mindedness, resourcefulness, and community awareness. Surprisingly, students exhibit higher...

article

A Child with Autism in a State School – A program for working with an autistic child in primary school.

Emilia Wieczorek

Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej > 2020 > 29

In the paper, the author discusses educational interactions focused on a child with autism. The first part of the study presents the characteristics of functioning of an autistic child, taking into account specific needs and difficulties. The research material was used to present the specificity of child’s functioning in certain developmental spheres: socio-emotional sphere, cognitive sphere, self-care,...

article

Development of the School Events Locus of Control Scale

Joanna Poziemska

Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja > 2019 > 15 > 1 > 247-265

Many studies have shown that the activity of individuals depends, among others, on constructs such as self-efficacy, self-esteem, motivation, learned helplessness or relations with the environment. They are in turn closely related to the locus of control. As it takes shape under the influence of experiences, past events are important in this process, for students – school events in particular must...

article

Inny, bo uzdolniony czy opóźniony?

Teresa Wejner-Jaworska

Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej > 2014 > 7 > 27-39

The article presents the problem of talented persons in the context of their own difficulties resulting from their understated self-esteem. The subject is presented as an examples of an adult and a child exposing the need of the early diagnosis of the child’s ability. A proper and early diagnosis is the basis of comprehensive development, building an adequate and high self-esteem and prevention of...

article

Label‐Free Assessment of Key Biological Autofluorophores: Material Characteristics and Opportunities for Clinical Applications

Jared M. Campbell, Martin Gosnell, Adnan Agha, Shannon Handley, more

Advanced Materials > 36 > 42 > n/a - n/a

Autofluorophores are endogenous fluorescent compounds that naturally occur in the intra and extracellular spaces of all tissues and organs. Most have vital biological functions – like the metabolic cofactors NAD(P)H and FAD⁺, as well as the structural protein collagen. Others are considered to be waste products – like lipofuscin and advanced glycation end products – which accumulate with age and are...

article

Clinical use and implementation of the diagnostic classification of mental health and developmental disorders of infancy and early childhood

Marian E. Williams, Ashley M. Rediker, Kathleen Mulrooney

Infant Mental Health Journal > 44 > 3 > 362 - 371

The Diagnostic Classification of Mental Health and Developmental Disorders of Infancy and Early Childhood (DC: 0–5) was developed to provide a framework for diagnosis of infants and young children, and a training curriculum supports implementation of the manual in clinical practice. This study surveyed 100 mental health clinicians (93% female and 53% Latinx/Hispanic) who had completed training in...

article

Independent real‐world application of a clinical‐grade automated prostate cancer detection system

Leonard M Silva, Emilio M Pereira, Paulo GO Salles, Ran Godrich, more

The Journal of Pathology > 254 > 2 > 147 - 158

Artificial intelligence (AI)‐based systems applied to histopathology whole‐slide images have the potential to improve patient care through mitigation of challenges posed by diagnostic variability, histopathology caseload, and shortage of pathologists. We sought to define the performance of an AI‐based automated prostate cancer detection system, Paige Prostate, when applied to independent real‐world...

article

Diagnosis of digestive system tumours

Mary Kay Washington, Richard M. Goldberg, George J. Chang, Paul Limburg, more

International Journal of Cancer > 148 > 5 > 1040 - 1050

The WHO Classification of Tumours provides the international standards for the classification and diagnosis of tumours. It enables direct comparisons to be made between different countries. In the new fifth edition, the series has gone digital with the launch of a website as well as a series of books, known widely as the WHO Blue Books. The first volume to be produced is on the classification of Digestive...

article

Comprehensive Diagnosis of Polish School-Age Children Who Stutter: Normative and Psychometric Iinvestigation of the Behavior Assessment Battery

Katarzyna Węsierska, Martine Vanryckeghem, Aleksandra Krawczyk

Konteksty Pedagogiczne > 2020 > 2 > 15

The Behavior Assessment Battery (BAB) for Children Who Stutter is a self-report test investigating the affective, behavioral and cognitive correlates of stuttering. Its sub-tests gauge a school-age child who stutters’ (CWS) level of anxiety and speech disruption in particular speech situations (SSC-ER: Speech Situation Checklist – Emotional Reaction and SSC-SD: Speech Situation Checklist – Speech...

article

Development and application of a decision making tool for fault diagnosis of turbocompressor basedon Bayesian network and fault tree

Lakehal, Abdelaziz, Nahal, Mourad, Harouz, Riad, Lakehal, Abdelaziz, more

Management and Production Engineering Review > 2019 > 10 > 2

article

Blood-based biomarkers in Alzheimer disease: Current state of the science and a novel collaborative paradigm for advancing from discovery to clinic

Sid E. O'Bryant, Michelle M. Mielke, Robert A. Rissman, Simone Lista, more

Alzheimer's & Dementia > 2017 > 13 > 1 > 45-58

The last decade has seen a substantial increase in research focused on the identification of blood-based biomarkers that have utility in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Blood-based biomarkers have significant advantages of being time- and cost-efficient as well as reduced invasiveness and increased patient acceptance. Despite these advantages and increased research efforts, the field has been hampered by...

article

CATEGORICAL DIAGNOSIS OF EXTREME HYPERACTIVITY, IMPULSIVITY, AND INATTENTION IN VERY YOUNG CHILDREN

Mary Margaret Gleason, Kathryn L. Humphreys

Infant Mental Health Journal > 37 > 5 > 476 - 485

Severe hyperactivity and impulsivity are common reasons for referral to infant mental health services. Past versions of ZERO TO THREE's ([, 1994]) diagnostic nosology, the Diagnostic Classification of Mental and Developmental Disorders in Infancy and Early Childhood (DC:0–3), did not address this clinical issue because it had been addressed in other nosologies. These general diagnostic nosologies...

article

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults: Specific clinical and therapeutic issues

B. Rolland, D. Da Fonseca, M. Fatseas, N. Simon

European Psychiatry > 2015 > 30 > 8 Supplement > S27-S28

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) was initially considered as a childhood psychiatric disorder. However, longitudinal observations have revealed that ADHD symptoms may persist in adulthood among approximately 50% of the patients [1]. Adult ADHD is associated with impaired social outcome and frequent comorbidities such as mood disorders, personality disorders, and substance use disorders...

article

Diagnostic Characteristics and Metabolic Risk Factors of Cases with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome during Adolescence

Zeynep Sıklar, Merih Berberoğlu, Emine Çamtosun, Pınar Kocaay, more

Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology > 2015 > 28 > 2 > 78-83

Study Objective: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a disorder without definite consensus on its diagnosis and management during adolescence. According to Amsterdam-2012 consensus, as physiological characteristics of adolescence may overlap with PCOS signs, it has been indicated that all Rotterdam criteria should be met. In this present study, characteristics of adolescents with different phenotypes...

article

Colourimetric image analysis as a diagnostic tool in female genital schistosomiasis

Sigve Dhondup Holmen, Eyrun Floerecke Kjetland, Myra Taylor, Elisabeth Kleppa, more

Medical Engineering and Physics > 2015 > 37 > 3 > 309-314

Female genital schistosomiasis (FGS) is a highly prevalent waterborne disease in some of the poorest areas of sub-Saharan Africa. Reliable and affordable diagnostics are unavailable. We explored colourimetric image analysis to identify the characteristic, yellow lesions caused by FGS. We found that the method may yield a sensitivity of 83% and a specificity of 73% in colposcopic images. The accuracy...

article

Performance of Endoscopic Ultrasound in Staging Rectal Adenocarcinoma Appropriate for Primary Surgical Resection

Nitin K. Ahuja, Bryan G. Sauer, Andrew Y. Wang, Grace E. White, more

Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology > 2015 > 13 > 2 > 339-344

Background & Aims: Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) often is used to stage rectal cancer and thereby guide treatment. Prior assessments of its accuracy have been limited by small sets of data collected from tumors of varying stages. We aimed to characterize the diagnostic performance of EUS analysis of rectal cancer, paying particular attention to determining whether patients should undergo primary...

article

Sexual abuse and intellectual disability: Awareness for a better intervention

M. Martinet, C. Legry, M. Martinet, C. Legry

Sexologies > 2014 > 23 > 4 > e91-e97

Many intellectual disabled persons, victims of sexual violence–more frequently than in the valid population–cannot still be taken seriously and, consequently benefit from the necessary specific care. Their cognitive and mnesic difficulties of chronological benchmarks, in space, comprehension or (verbal or non-verbal) elocution are sources for mistakes, insufficiencies and contradictions within their...

article

Bipolar disorders following initial depression: Modeling predictive clinical factors

Leonardo Tondo, Caterina Visioli, Antonio Preti, Ross J. Baldessarini, more

Journal of Affective Disorders > 2014 > 167 > Complete > 44-49

Objective: Most first lifetime episodes among persons eventually diagnosed with bipolar disorder are depressive, often with years of delay to a final differentiation from unipolar major depression. To support early differentiation, we tested several predictive factors for association with later diagnoses of bipolar disorder. Method: With data from mood-disorder patients with first-lifetime episodes...

article

Younger age of dementia diagnosis in a Hispanic population in southern California

L. Jaime Fitten, Freddy Ortiz, Lynn Fairbanks, George Bartzokis, more

International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry > 29 > 6 > 586 - 593

ObjectivePrior studies of US Hispanics, largely performed on the East Coast, have found a younger age of dementia onset than in White non‐Hispanics. We performed a cross‐sectional study to examine clinical and sociodemographic variables associated with age of dementia diagnosis in older Hispanics and White, non‐Hispanics in southern California. MethodsTwo hundred ninety (110 Hispanic and 180 White...

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Search results

Selective mutism and shyness. Differential diagnosis and strategies supporting child development

Kompetencje społeczne nauczycieli – diagnoza i pomocowe implikacje

A Child with Autism in a State School – A program for working with an autistic child in primary school.

Development of the School Events Locus of Control Scale

Inny, bo uzdolniony czy opóźniony?

Label‐Free Assessment of Key Biological Autofluorophores: Material Characteristics and Opportunities for Clinical Applications

Clinical use and implementation of the diagnostic classification of mental health and developmental disorders of infancy and early childhood

Independent real‐world application of a clinical‐grade automated prostate cancer detection system

Diagnosis of digestive system tumours

Comprehensive Diagnosis of Polish School-Age Children Who Stutter: Normative and Psychometric Iinvestigation of the Behavior Assessment Battery

Development and application of a decision making tool for fault diagnosis of turbocompressor basedon Bayesian network and fault tree

Blood-based biomarkers in Alzheimer disease: Current state of the science and a novel collaborative paradigm for advancing from discovery to clinic

CATEGORICAL DIAGNOSIS OF EXTREME HYPERACTIVITY, IMPULSIVITY, AND INATTENTION IN VERY YOUNG CHILDREN

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults: Specific clinical and therapeutic issues

Diagnostic Characteristics and Metabolic Risk Factors of Cases with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome during Adolescence

Colourimetric image analysis as a diagnostic tool in female genital schistosomiasis

Performance of Endoscopic Ultrasound in Staging Rectal Adenocarcinoma Appropriate for Primary Surgical Resection

Sexual abuse and intellectual disability: Awareness for a better intervention

Bipolar disorders following initial depression: Modeling predictive clinical factors

Younger age of dementia diagnosis in a Hispanic population in southern California

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