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article

Wolność wyboru w kreowaniu własnego stylu życia przez współczesną młodzież

Paulina Peret-Drążewska

Studia Edukacyjne > 2016 > 42 > 191-203

This article is dedicated to reflection on the lifestyle of contemporary young people, which is formed on the basis of freedom of choice. This is due to the specific nature of the globalized reality of sociocultural, in particular popular culture and consumerism, which are the main element of youth lifestyle emphasizing the role of unlimited possibilities in shaping their own identity and way of life...

article

Bez brudnopisu. Układanie Baczyńskiego

Maciej Tramer

Forum Poetyki > 2020 > 21 > 100-113

Artykuł opowiada losy powojennej edycji wierszy Krzysztofa Kamila Baczyńskiego zatytułowanej Śpiew z pożogi (1947). Książka przygotowana przez Stefanię Baczyńską i Kazimierza Wykę w swoim układzie całkowicie odbiegała od pozostawionej tuż przed wybuchem powstania autoryzowanej wersji Śpiewu z pożogi, który miał być pierwszym oficjalnym debiutem poetyckim Baczyńskiego. W artykule rozważany jest wpływ...

article

Napięcie między wyborem bogactwa lub ubóstwa w perspektywie królestwa Bożego (Łk 18, 18-30)

Jarosław Ćwikła

Poznańskie Studia Teologiczne > 2018 > 32 > 77-104

In Gospel of Luke there are a number of critical statements about rich people. The third Evan- gelist wrote down, for example: [God] sent the rich away with empty hands (Lk 1: 53). But how terrible for you who are rich now, you have had your easy life ( Lk 6: 24). The third Evangelist wrote down not only single, critical sentences about the rich, but exten- sive excerpts. He enrolled for example:...

article

When higher prices increase sales: How chronic and manipulated desires for conspicuousness and rarity moderate price's impact on choice of luxury brands

Yookyung Hwang, Eunju Ko, Carol M. Megehee, Y. Hwang, more

Journal of Business Research > 2014 > 67 > 9 > 1912-1920

This study examines the impact of low, medium, and high prices on luxury brand choices by consumers very high versus very low in chronic desire for conspicuousness (CC) on selection of a luxury brand, namely, as well as the combination of very high versus very low chronic desire for rarity (CR). The research design tests and confirms the nomological validity of a system of relationships among chronic...

article

Maternity clinician use of shared decision‐making in antenatal care: A scoping review

Madeline Hawke, Julie Considine, Linda Sweet

Birth > 51 > 3 > 475 - 483

Background Implementation of shared decision‐making in antenatal care has had limited exploration. Objective To assess what is known about shared decision‐making in antenatal care. Search Strategy Five databases were searched (1997–2022) limited to English language studies from OECD countries. Data Collection and Analysis A data collection table was constructed with findings from 32 papers...

article

The generalization‐across‐dimensions model applied to conditional temporal discrimination

Michael Davison, Sarah Cowie

Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior > 121 > 3 > 327 - 345

Can simple choice conditional‐discrimination choice be accounted for by recent quantitative models of combined stimulus and reinforcer control? In Experiment 1, two sets of five blackout durations, one using shorter intervals and one using longer intervals, conditionally signaled which subsequent choice response might provide food. In seven conditions, the distribution of blackout durations across...

article

The effects of awe‐eliciting experiences on consumers' aversion to choice ambiguity

Kamal Ahmmad, Mycah Harrold, Elizabeth Howlett, Andrew Perkins

Psychology & Marketing > 41 > 6 > 1193 - 1205

Experiencing awe elicits feelings of both being part of something that is bigger than oneself (self‐transcendence) and a sense, or feeling, of smallness. Our studies show that these distinct responses serve as mechanisms of action that have both main and mediating effects on consumer preference in ambiguous choice contexts. Across five studies, this research shows that self‐transcendence decreases...

article

Choosing Among Undesirable Options: Children Consider Desirability of Available Choices in Evaluation of Socially Mindful Actions

Sixian Li, Xin Zhao

Cognitive Science > 48 > 4 > n/a - n/a

Previous studies show that adults and children evaluate the act of leaving a choice for others as prosocial, and have termed such actions as socially mindful actions. The current study investigates how the desirability of the available options (i.e., whether the available options are desirable or not) may influence adults’ and children's evaluation of socially mindful actions. Children (N = 120, 4‐...

article

Transformations of Choice and Diversity in Education: Bildung from Wilhelm von Humboldt through John Stuart Mill to Milton Friedman

Todd Alan Price, Ruprecht Mattig

Educational Theory > 74 > 2 > 224 - 244

There is fierce controversy in the United States over whether parents should be able to choose their children's schools and/or curriculum. To discuss the pedagogical arguments inherent in this question, Todd Alan Price and Ruprecht Mattig begin with the classical concept of Bildung as developed by Wilhelm von Humboldt around 1800. Next, they compare Humboldt's ideas with the ideas of John Stuart Mill...

article

Noise annoys—But personal choice can attenuate noise effects on cardiac response reflecting effort

Johanna R. Falk, Peter M. Gollwitzer, Gabriele Oettingen, Guido H. E. Gendolla

Psychophysiology > 61 > 5 > n/a - n/a

Since personal choice fosters commitment and shields action execution against potentially conflicting influences, two laboratory experiments with university students (N = 228) tested whether engaging in action by personal choice versus external assignment of task characteristics moderates the effect of irrelevant acoustic noise on cardiovascular responses reflecting effort. Participants who could...

article

Contraceptive uptake and compliance after structured contraceptive counseling ‐ secondary outcomes of the LOWE trial

Isabella Bizjak, Niklas Envall, Karin Emtell Iwarsson, Helena Kopp Kallner, more

Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica > 103 > 5 > 873 - 883

Introduction Highly effective long‐acting reversible contraceptive (LARC) methods reduce unintended pregnancy rates; however, these methods are underutilized. The LOWE trial intervention provided structured contraceptive counseling resulting in increased uptake of LARC. This longitudinal follow up of the LOWE study assessed the long‐term impact of the intervention by investigating the contraceptive...

article

A review of the concurrent‐chains arrangement to assess intervention choice: 2018–2023

Emma M. Auten, Carole Van Camp, Allie B. Ferguson

Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis > 57 > 2 > 319 - 330

The purpose of this review is to summarize recent literature on the use of concurrent‐chains arrangements in the assessment of preference for interventions (or intervention components) in the applied literature. The types of interventions and participants are described briefly, and procedural variations, ethical considerations, and recommendations for future research are discussed.

article

Relative preference for distinct reinforcers maintaining destructive behavior

Halle M. Norris, Brian D. Greer

Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis > 57 > 2 > 358 - 371

The literature offers few recommendations for sequencing exposure to treatment conditions with individuals with multiply maintained destructive behavior. Identifying relative preference for the functional reinforcers maintaining destructive behavior may be one means of guiding that decision. The present study presents a preliminary attempt at developing a robust relative preference and reinforcer...

article

Toward a further understanding of assent

Cody Morris, Jacob P. Oliveira, Jesse Perrin, Caitlyn A. Federico, more

Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis > 57 > 2 > 304 - 318

Arranging assent opportunities is an increasingly common strategy for involving clients in therapeutic decisions within behavior analysis. Recent behavior‐analytic articles have helped create a basic behavioral definition and conceptualization of assent, but much more guidance is needed for practitioners and researchers interested in embedding assent into their practices. The purpose of this article...

article

The effect of the 1‐in‐X numerical format on choices

Stefania Pighin, Alessandro Bogani, Gloria Berenisse Castro Davalos, Lucia Savadori

Journal of Behavioral Decision Making > 37 > 1 > n/a - n/a

The 1‐in‐X numerical format (e.g., 1 in 200) has been found to increase subjective probability evaluations and behavioral intentions in hypothetical scenarios compared with the N‐in‐NX format (e.g., 5 in 1000). However, it remains unclear whether this format can also bias choices between truly incentivized options. In four online studies (N = 1039), participants were presented with a small endowment...

article

Persuading sincere and strategic voters

Toygar T. Kerman, P. Jean‐Jacques Herings, Dominik Karos

Journal of Public Economic Theory > 26 > 1 > n/a - n/a

A sender wants to persuade multiple homogeneous receivers to vote in favor of a proposal. Before the vote sender commits to a signal which sends private, potentially correlated, messages to receivers that are contingent on the true state of the world. The best equilibrium for sender in the resulting incomplete information game is unappealing: all receivers vote in favor of sender's preferred outcome,...

article

Contribution of dorsal versus ventral hippocampus to the hierarchical modulation of goal‐directed actions in rats

Robin Piquet, Angélique Faugère, Shauna L. Parkes

European Journal of Neuroscience > 58 > 8 > 3737 - 3750

Adaptive behaviour often necessitates that animals learn about events in a manner that is specific to a particular context or environment. These hierarchical organisations allow the animal to decide which action is the most appropriate when faced with ambiguous or conflicting possibilities. This study examined the role of hippocampus in enabling animals to use the context to guide action selection...

article

Social supermarkets, nutritional implications and healthy eating: exploration of members and their views

Hilda M. Mulrooney, Ronald Ranta, Nevena Nancheva, Dee Bhakta, more

Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics > 36 > 5 > 2108 - 2120

Background The Covid‐19 pandemic has increased the need for food support but simultaneously enabled substantial innovation in food support provision, including the evolution of social supermarkets (SSM). These allow consumers to choose from a range of low‐cost products, minimise stigma and reduce food waste. Data from members of two Sussex SSM were gathered for their perspectives and experiences,...

article

Substrate colour guides turquoise killifish's (Nothobranchius furzeri) choice of preferred spawning habitat

Eli S. J. Thoré, Wouter Merckx

Journal of Fish Biology > 102 > 6 > 1434 - 1441

Turquoise killifish (Nothobranchius furzeri) is a promising new model species used in biomedical and ecological laboratory experiments, and should be kept under optimal conditions to ensure fish welfare and the quality of science. While the popularity of this model species is rapidly increasing, we need to improve our understanding of how the species interacts with its environment to optimize its...

article

Student preference for and performance in fixed‐ versus mixed‐duration schedules

Joshua A. Mellott, Scott P. Ardoin

Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis > 56 > 2 > 458 - 469

Duration schedules of reinforcement for continuous behavior abide by several preexisting operant behavioral economic equations for reinforcer cost, otherwise known as price, and consumption. Duration schedules require behaviors to occur for a set duration of time prior to accessing reinforcement, unlike interval schedules that produce reinforcement after the first instance of a behavior after a given...

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Search results

Wolność wyboru w kreowaniu własnego stylu życia przez współczesną młodzież

Bez brudnopisu. Układanie Baczyńskiego

Napięcie między wyborem bogactwa lub ubóstwa w perspektywie królestwa Bożego (Łk 18, 18-30)

When higher prices increase sales: How chronic and manipulated desires for conspicuousness and rarity moderate price's impact on choice of luxury brands

Maternity clinician use of shared decision‐making in antenatal care: A scoping review

The generalization‐across‐dimensions model applied to conditional temporal discrimination

The effects of awe‐eliciting experiences on consumers' aversion to choice ambiguity

Choosing Among Undesirable Options: Children Consider Desirability of Available Choices in Evaluation of Socially Mindful Actions

Transformations of Choice and Diversity in Education: Bildung from Wilhelm von Humboldt through John Stuart Mill to Milton Friedman

Noise annoys—But personal choice can attenuate noise effects on cardiac response reflecting effort

Contraceptive uptake and compliance after structured contraceptive counseling ‐ secondary outcomes of the LOWE trial

A review of the concurrent‐chains arrangement to assess intervention choice: 2018–2023

Relative preference for distinct reinforcers maintaining destructive behavior

Toward a further understanding of assent

The effect of the 1‐in‐X numerical format on choices

Persuading sincere and strategic voters

Contribution of dorsal versus ventral hippocampus to the hierarchical modulation of goal‐directed actions in rats

Social supermarkets, nutritional implications and healthy eating: exploration of members and their views

Substrate colour guides turquoise killifish's (Nothobranchius furzeri) choice of preferred spawning habitat

Student preference for and performance in fixed‐ versus mixed‐duration schedules

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