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article

Dispersion in Dispersion: Measuring Establishment‐Level Differences in Productivity

Cindy Cunningham, Lucia Foster, Cheryl Grim, John Haltiwanger, more

Review of Income and Wealth > 69 > 4 > 999 - 1032

We describe new experimental productivity dispersion statistics, Dispersion Statistics on Productivity (DiSP), jointly produced by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and the Census Bureau, that complement the official BLS industry‐level productivity statistics. The BLS has a long history of producing industry‐level productivity statistics, which represent the average establishment‐level productivity...

article

Distributional national accounts for the Netherlands and a comparison with 12 other countries

Arjan Bruil

Review of Income and Wealth > 69 > 4 > 886 - 906

Most inequality studies rely on micro data that do not capture a substantial share of income identified in the national accounts. In the Netherlands, almost one fifth of household disposable income is missed by current inequality statistics. In this paper, we present inequality statistics for the Netherlands that capture all of household income, so‐called distributional national accounts. Compared...

article

Measurement of diverse, irreversible capital

Robert D. Cairns

Review of Income and Wealth > 69 > 4 > 931 - 951

This paper revisits capital measurement through a microeconomic analysis of a simple project consisting of diverse types of irreversibly invested capital. Capital is aggregated using the numeraire. Thus, the proposed method of measurement is a form of accounting. It associates all types of capital in a common framework. Under certainty, user cost and depreciation take internal accounting values that...

article

Equality of opportunity and the expansion of higher education in the UK

Vincenzo Carrieri, Apostolos Davillas, Andrew M. Jones

Review of Income and Wealth > 69 > 4 > 861 - 885

Using nine waves of data from Understanding Society (UKHLS), we study the expansion of higher education in the UK and its consequences for levels of and inequalities in income, physical and mental health. University expansion was characterized by a large increase in the proportion of graduates, with higher rates of graduation among individuals from more advantaged socioeconomic backgrounds. Having...

article

The Intergenerational Effects of Recessions

Diana Alessandrini, Bharat Diwakar

Review of Income and Wealth > 69 > 4 > 1060 - 1087

Several studies analyze the contemporaneous effects of recessions on individuals and their children. This paper shows that recessions also affect future offspring, not born yet. By linking fathers and offspring from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics, we find that a percentage‐point increase in the national unemployment rate experienced by men between ages 16 and 20 reduces their future offspring's...

article

Underreporting of Top Incomes and Inequality: A Comparison of Correction Methods using Simulations and Linked Survey and Tax Data

Emmanuel Flachaire, Nora Lustig, Andrea Vigorito

Review of Income and Wealth > 69 > 4 > 1033 - 1059

Household surveys do not capture incomes at the top of the distribution well. This yields biased inequality measures. We compare the performance of the reweighting and replacing methods to address top incomes underreporting in surveys using information from tax records. The biggest challenge is that the true threshold above which underreporting occurs is unknown. Relying on simulation, we construct...

article

When income differences hurt or excite: The nonlinear effect of regional inequality on subjective wellbeing

Leonardo Becchetti, Francesco Colcerasa, Fabio Pisani

Review of Income and Wealth > 69 > 4 > 1114 - 1135

Combining information from the European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions and the European Social Survey, we investigate the relationship between subjective well‐being and income inequality using regional inequality indicators and individual data. We assume that inequality aversion and perception of social mobility affect the impact of regional inequality on subjective well‐being in...

article

Trading gains: terms‐of‐trade and real‐exchange‐rate effects

Ulrich Kohli

Review of Income and Wealth > 69 > 4 > 975 - 998

This paper considers alternative measures of a country's trading gains, i.e., the extra income that it earns (or loses) as the result of changes in the relative prices relevant for international trade, and which makes up the difference between real gross domestic product (GDP) and real gross domestic income (GDI). Looking at both the Laspeyres and the Törnqvist aggregation, we show that the trading...

article

Has Canada's 21st‐Century Grand Gender Convergence Stalled? Male and Female Income and Human Resource Stock Distributions Viewed Through an Equal Opportunity Lens

Gordon Anderson

Review of Income and Wealth > 69 > 4 > 907 - 930

The increasing similarity of male and female labor market roles in advanced economies over the past 50 years, dubbed the “Grand Gender Convergence” by Goldin (2014), appears to have stalled. Given commonality of preferences for work and human resource acquisition across the gender divide, women and men with similar human resources and efforts should have similar income distributions in a non‐discriminatory...

article

An Index Approach to Measuring Product Differentiation: A Hedonic Analysis of Airfares

Charles Howell, Emili Grifell‐Tatjé

Review of Income and Wealth > 69 > 4 > 952 - 974

The main objective of this paper is to introduce an Allen‐type index of differentiation based on cost functions. With this index, we create an economic measure of product differentiation that quantifies differences between products. Applied research has some generally accepted economic measures, for example, the Herfindahl–Hirschman Index for market concentration, or the Gini coefficient for inequality...

article

Subjective Inheritance Expectations and Economic Outcomes

Stefania Basiglio, Maria Cristina Rossi, Arthur Soest

Review of Income and Wealth > 69 > 4 > 1088 - 1113

In this paper we investigate whether and to what extent inheritance expectations act as a driver of economic choices. We use survey data that are representative of the Dutch adult population with a specific module on subjective probabilities on receiving an inheritance and its amount in the next 10 years. We analyze whether the expected inheritance acts as a deterrent to saving. Results suggest that...

article

Review of income and wealth report of the editors 2022–2023

Conchita D'Ambrosio

Review of Income and Wealth > 69 > 4 > 1136 - 1146

article

Upper and Lower Bound Estimates of Inequality of Opportunity: A Cross‐National Comparison for Europe

Rafael Carranza

Review of Income and Wealth > 69 > 4 > 838 - 860

I provide lower and upper bound estimates of inequality of opportunity (IOp) for 32 European countries, between 2005 and 2019. Lower bound estimates use machine learning methods to address sampling variability. Upper bound estimates use longitudinal data to capture all‐time invariant factors. Across all years and countries, lower bound estimates of IOp account from 6 percent to 60 percent of total...

article

Intergenerational wealth transmission in Great Britain

Paul Gregg, Ricky Kanabar

Review of Income and Wealth > 69 > 4 > 807 - 837

We document the intergenerational wealth transmission between adult offspring and their parent's using the Wealth and Assets Survey for Great Britain. We estimate an intergenerational wealth elasticity of 0.4 and Rank‐Rank elasticity of 0.3 and find intergenerational wealth transmission for individuals in their 60s is lower than for those currently aged in their 30s and early 40s, though rank based...

article

Issue Information

Review of Income and Wealth > 69 > 4 > i - iii

article

Dual function of the O‐antigen WaaL ligase of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans

David R. Danforth, Marcella Melloni, Richard Thorpe, Avi Cohen, more

Molecular Oral Microbiology > 38 > 6 > 471 - 488

Protein glycosylation is critical to the quaternary structure and collagen‐binding activity of the extracellular matrix protein adhesin A (EmaA) associated with Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans. The glycosylation of this large, trimeric autotransporter adhesin is postulated to be mediated by WaaL, an enzyme with the canonical function to ligate the O‐polysaccharide (O‐PS) antigen with a terminal...

article

Enhanced transformation efficiency in Treponema denticola enabled by SyngenicDNA‐based plasmids lacking restriction–modification target motifs

Christopher D. Johnston, M. Paula Goetting‐Minesky, Kelly Kennedy, Valentina Godovikova, more

Molecular Oral Microbiology > 38 > 6 > 455 - 470

Oral spirochetes are among a small group of keystone pathogens contributing to dysregulation of tissue homeostatic processes that leads to breakdown of the tissue and bone supporting the teeth in periodontal disease. Additionally, our group has recently demonstrated that Treponema are among the dominant microbial genera detected intracellularly in tumor specimens from patients with oral squamous cell...

article

Issue Information

Molecular Oral Microbiology > 38 > 6 > i - iii

article

Lesslie Newbigin's WCC Legacy

Shawn P. Behan

International Review of Mission > 112 > 2 > 337 - 354

From 1958 to 1965, J. E. Lesslie Newbigin worked for the International Missionary Council and then the World Council of Churches, specifically leading the integration of the organizations. Newbigin had a profound impact on the importance and role of mission within the ecumenical movement during the early transition of decolonialism around the globe. This article will reflect upon the history, contribution,...

article

Decolonizing Ableist Pedagogy

Isabella Novsima

International Review of Mission > 112 > 2 > 267 - 282

How can someone born without a privileged language and not educated in a privileged educational institution engage in decolonization? This is a very relevant question for most people who live in the context of the global South. This paper proposes a constructive imagination to decolonize ableist pedagogy through feminist disability analysis. I argue that colonial pedagogy is inherently ableist. This...

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Dispersion in Dispersion: Measuring Establishment‐Level Differences in Productivity

Distributional national accounts for the Netherlands and a comparison with 12 other countries

Measurement of diverse, irreversible capital

Equality of opportunity and the expansion of higher education in the UK

The Intergenerational Effects of Recessions

Underreporting of Top Incomes and Inequality: A Comparison of Correction Methods using Simulations and Linked Survey and Tax Data

When income differences hurt or excite: The nonlinear effect of regional inequality on subjective wellbeing

Trading gains: terms‐of‐trade and real‐exchange‐rate effects

Has Canada's 21st‐Century Grand Gender Convergence Stalled? Male and Female Income and Human Resource Stock Distributions Viewed Through an Equal Opportunity Lens

An Index Approach to Measuring Product Differentiation: A Hedonic Analysis of Airfares

Subjective Inheritance Expectations and Economic Outcomes

Review of income and wealth report of the editors 2022–2023

Upper and Lower Bound Estimates of Inequality of Opportunity: A Cross‐National Comparison for Europe

Intergenerational wealth transmission in Great Britain

Issue Information

Dual function of the O‐antigen WaaL ligase of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans

Enhanced transformation efficiency in Treponema denticola enabled by SyngenicDNA‐based plasmids lacking restriction–modification target motifs

Issue Information

Lesslie Newbigin's WCC Legacy

Decolonizing Ableist Pedagogy

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