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Items from 21 to 40 out of 2,436,778 results

article

Compassion or Corruption? Temporalities of Care and Nationhood in Papua New Guinean Nursing Education

Barbara A Andersen

Medical Anthropology Quarterly > 37 > 1 > 42 - 58

Nurse educators in Papua New Guinea (PNG) must prepare students for often demoralizing working conditions. This article analyzes classroom and practical lessons in a PNG Highlands nursing college. A variety of pedagogical practices, including role plays and other simulation technologies, were used to socialize students to imagine patients’ relatives while making clinical decisions, and to contemplate...

article

Near Human: Border Zones of Species, Life, and Belonging. Mette N. Svendsen, New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2021, 230 pp.

Elan Abrell

Medical Anthropology Quarterly > 37 > 1 > n/a - n/a

article

Cumulative risk exposure and child cellular aging in a Dutch low‐risk community sample

Roseriet Beijers, Ilse Thije, Emma Bolhuis, Kieran J. O'Donnell, more

Psychophysiology > 60 > 4 > n/a - n/a

One of the proposed mechanisms linking childhood stressor exposure to negative mental and physical health outcomes in later life is cellular aging. In this prospective, longitudinal, and pre‐registered study, we examined the association between a cumulative pattern of childhood risk exposure from age 6 to age 10 (i.e., poor maternal mental health, parental relationship problems, family/friend death,...

article

A negative emotional context disrupts the framing effect on outcome evaluation in decision making under uncertainty: An ERP study

Ruiwen Tao, Can Zhang, Hanxuan Zhao, Yan Xu, more

Psychophysiology > 60 > 4 > n/a - n/a

The framing effect refers to the phenomenon that different descriptions of the same option lead to a shift in the choice of the decision maker. Several studies have found that emotional contexts irrelevant to a decision in progress still influence the framing effect on decision making. However, little is known about the potential role of emotional contexts in the framing effect on outcome evaluation...

article

The effect of inherently threatening contexts on visuocortical engagement to conditioned threat

Yannik Stegmann, Marta Andreatta, Matthias J. Wieser

Psychophysiology > 60 > 4 > n/a - n/a

Fear and anxiety are crucial for adaptive responding in life‐threatening situations. Whereas fear is a phasic response to an acute threat accompanied by selective attention, anxiety is characterized by a sustained feeling of apprehension and hypervigilance during situations of potential threat. In the current literature, fear and anxiety are usually considered mutually exclusive, with partially separated...

article

Corrigendum

Psychophysiology > 60 > 4 > n/a - n/a

article

Neural timing of the other‐race effect across the lifespan: A review

Luana Serafini, Francesca Pesciarelli

Psychophysiology > 60 > 4 > n/a - n/a

Face race influences the way we process faces, so that faces of a different ethnic group are processed for identity less efficiently than faces of one's ethnic group ‐ a phenomenon known as the Other‐Race Effect (ORE). Although widely replicated, the ORE is still poorly characterized in terms of its development and the underlying mechanisms. In the last two decades, the Event‐Related Potential (ERP)...

article

Neural response to social but not monetary reward predicts increases in depressive symptoms during the COVID‐19 pandemic

Clara Freeman, Lidia Panier, Joelle Schaffer, Anna Weinberg

Psychophysiology > 60 > 4 > n/a - n/a

The prevalence of depressive symptoms has increased during the COVID‐19 pandemic, especially among those with greater pandemic‐related stress exposure; however, not all individuals exposed to pandemic stress will develop depression. Determining which individuals are vulnerable to depressive symptoms as a result of this stress could lead to an improved understanding of the etiology of depression. This...

article

Issue Information

Psychophysiology > 60 > 4 > n/a - n/a

article

The impact of emotional facial expressions on reflexive attention depends on the aim of dynamic gaze changes: An ERP study

Shadi Bagherzadeh‐Azbari, Charlotte J. Lion, Tilman Stephani, Olaf Dimigen, more

Psychophysiology > 60 > 4 > n/a - n/a

The emotional expression and gaze direction of a face are important cues for human social interactions. However, the interplay of these factors and their neural correlates are only partially understood. In the current study, we investigated ERP correlates of gaze and emotion processing following the initial presentation of faces with different emotional expressions (happy, neutral, angry) and an averted...

article

The effects of ritual and self‐control resources depletion on deceptive behavior: Evidence from behavioral and ERPs studies

Wei Fan, Zijun Huang, Zengdan Jian, Yiping Zhong

Psychophysiology > 60 > 4 > n/a - n/a

Although researchers have indicated that individuals with depleted self‐control resources have lower self‐control behavior and exhibit more deceptive behaviors, recent psychological studies have shown that ritual can improve self‐control and increase the likelihood that the individual makes prosocial decisions. However, little is known about whether ritual can regulate an individual's engagement in...

article

Individualized prediction of trait self‐control from whole‐brain functional connectivity

Zhiting Ren, Jiangzhou Sun, Cheng Liu, Xinyue Li, more

Psychophysiology > 60 > 4 > n/a - n/a

Self‐control is a core psychological construct for human beings and it plays a crucial role in the adaptation to society and achievement of success and happiness for individuals. Although progress has been made in behavioral studies examining self‐control, its neural mechanisms remain unclear. In this study, we employed a machine‐learning approach—relevance vector regression (RVR) to explore the potential...

article

Attention‐affect interactions and triarchic psychopathy: New electrophysiological insights from the late positive potential

Pablo Ribes‐Guardiola, Carlos Ventura‐Bort, Rosario Poy, Pilar Segarra, more

Psychophysiology > 60 > 4 > n/a - n/a

One of the most prominent characteristics of psychopathy is a reduced processing of emotionally relevant information. However, it is still unclear how attentional mechanisms may modulate this deficit. The current study aimed to examine the impact of attentional focus on emotion processing in relation to the triarchic constructs of boldness, meanness, and disinhibition. Participants performed two tasks...

article

Internal but not external locus of control predicts acute stress response

Lei Zhan, Li Lin, Xiaoyu Wang, Jingyu Zhang, more

Psychophysiology > 60 > 4 > n/a - n/a

Fluctuation patterns of physiological response after acute stress might indicate one's coping potential with stress, yet this relationship has not been widely examined. The present study investigated how Locus of Control (LOC) can influence cortisol and HR responses in an uncontrollable stressful situation. Seventy‐three participants were exposed to acute stress through the Trier Social Stress Test...

article

Early neural potentiation to centrally and peripherally presented fear‐conditioned faces

Maximilian Bruchmann, Kristin Fahnemann, Sebastian Schindler, Niko A. Busch, more

Psychophysiology > 60 > 4 > n/a - n/a

For humans, it is vitally important to rapidly detect and process threatening signals regardless of whether stimuli occur at fixation or in the periphery. However, it is unknown whether eccentricity affects early neuronal electrophysiological responses to fear‐conditioned stimuli. We examined early event‐related potentials (ERPs) of the electroencephalogram (EEG) to fear‐conditioned faces to address...

article

Developmental trends of auditory novelty oddball P3 while accounting for N2 in 7‐ to 25‐year‐olds

Susan M. Mingils, Patricia L. Davies, Jaclyn A. Stephens, William J. Gavin

Psychophysiology > 60 > 4 > n/a - n/a

Many previous studies examining developmental trends in P3 amplitude or latency have used a two‐stimulus (standard and target) oddball paradigm. Fewer studies exist using the novelty oddball paradigm, a three‐tone (standard, target, and novel) paradigm. In this study with 204 typically developing participants aged 7–25 years, the influence of participant traits—age and sex—on the developmental trends...

article

Intensity and inter‐stimulus‐interval effects on human middle‐ and long‐latency auditory evoked potentials in an unpredictable auditory context

Fran López‐Caballero, Brian Coffman, Dylan Seebold, Tobias Teichert, more

Psychophysiology > 60 > 4 > n/a - n/a

It is not known how Auditory‐Evoked Responses (AERs) comprising Middle Latency Responses (MLRs) and Long Latency Responses (LLRs) are modulated by stimulus intensity and inter‐stimulus interval (ISI) in an unpredictable auditory context. Further, intensity and ISI effects on MLR and LLR have never been assessed simultaneously in the same humans. To address this important question, thirty participants...

article

Error‐related brain activity: A time‐domain and time‐frequency investigation in pediatric obsessive–compulsive disorder

Carola Dell'Acqua, Greg Hajcak, Nader Amir, Nicholas J. Santopetro, more

Psychophysiology > 60 > 4 > n/a - n/a

Increased error‐related negativity (ERN), a measure of error monitoring, has been suggested as a biomarker of obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD). Additional insight into error monitoring is possible using time‐frequency decomposition of electroencephalographic (EEG) data, as it allows disentangling the brain's parallel processing of information. Greater error‐related theta is thought to reflect an...

article

Dynamic autonomic nervous system states arise during emotions and manifest in basal physiology

Lorenzo Pasquini, Fatemeh Noohi, Christina R. Veziris, Eena L. Kosik, more

Psychophysiology > 60 > 4 > n/a - n/a

The outflow of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) is continuous and dynamic, but its functional organization is not well understood. Whether ANS patterns accompany emotions, or arise in basal physiology, remain unsettled questions in the field. Here, we searched for brief ANS patterns amidst continuous, multichannel physiological recordings in 45 healthy older adults. Participants completed an emotional...

article

One turn at a time: Behavioral and ERP evidence for two types of rotations in the classical mental rotation task

Maya Ankaoua, Roy Luria

Psychophysiology > 60 > 4 > n/a - n/a

We perform mental rotations in many everyday situations, such as reading a map or following furniture assembling instructions. In a classical mental rotation task, participants are asked to judge whether a rotated stimulus is presented in its mirrored form or its canonical form. Previous results have indicated a degree effect: RT is longer as the angle of rotation increases, and this effect is traditionally...

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Compassion or Corruption? Temporalities of Care and Nationhood in Papua New Guinean Nursing Education

Near Human: Border Zones of Species, Life, and Belonging. Mette N. Svendsen, New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2021, 230 pp.

Cumulative risk exposure and child cellular aging in a Dutch low‐risk community sample

A negative emotional context disrupts the framing effect on outcome evaluation in decision making under uncertainty: An ERP study

The effect of inherently threatening contexts on visuocortical engagement to conditioned threat

Corrigendum

Neural timing of the other‐race effect across the lifespan: A review

Neural response to social but not monetary reward predicts increases in depressive symptoms during the COVID‐19 pandemic

Issue Information

The impact of emotional facial expressions on reflexive attention depends on the aim of dynamic gaze changes: An ERP study

The effects of ritual and self‐control resources depletion on deceptive behavior: Evidence from behavioral and ERPs studies

Individualized prediction of trait self‐control from whole‐brain functional connectivity

Attention‐affect interactions and triarchic psychopathy: New electrophysiological insights from the late positive potential

Internal but not external locus of control predicts acute stress response

Early neural potentiation to centrally and peripherally presented fear‐conditioned faces

Developmental trends of auditory novelty oddball P3 while accounting for N2 in 7‐ to 25‐year‐olds

Intensity and inter‐stimulus‐interval effects on human middle‐ and long‐latency auditory evoked potentials in an unpredictable auditory context

Error‐related brain activity: A time‐domain and time‐frequency investigation in pediatric obsessive–compulsive disorder

Dynamic autonomic nervous system states arise during emotions and manifest in basal physiology

One turn at a time: Behavioral and ERP evidence for two types of rotations in the classical mental rotation task

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