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Along with emergency of the Yangtze River economic belt development strategy, Chongqing and Luzhou, Yibin port group as materials distributed in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River important nodes will play a powerful shipping hub and port, forming new engine of economic growth in Western China. From the data of Chongqing — Luzhou — Yibin port group cargo throughput, this paper aims to predict...
Recently, Vehicular Ad hoc Network (VANET) has been drawing dramatic attention from researchers and industrial bodies. Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE) which is designed for VANET suggests to apply multiple channels, i.e., service channels (SCHs) and control channel (CCH), to provide entertainment services and safety services. In order to improve the utilization of wireless channel...
This paper provides definite results about the access delay of slotted Aloha with exponential back-off, an infinite number of stages, and queues in saturation. The analysis is performed leveraging a method recently introduced, which indicates a maximum throughput equal to 0.370 with binary back-off, and 0.4303 when the exponential back-off base is optimized, and using a delay offset equal to 2. Here...
This paper proposes a novel and highly scalable multistage packet-switch design based on Networks-on-Chip (NoC). In particular, we describe a three-stage Clos packet-switch fabric with a Round-Robin packets dispatching scheme where each central stage module is an Output-Queued Unidirectional NoC (OQ-UDN), instead of the conventional single-hop crossbar. We test the switch performance under different...
The emerging traffic demand has triggered an impressive deployment of network infrastructure, including macro Base Stations (BSs) and Small Cells (SCs), leading to increased energy consumption and expenditures. However, the network underutilization during low traffic periods (e.g., night zone) enables the Mobile Network Operators (MNOs) to save energy by having their traffic served by third-party...
The packet rejection at destination under asynchronous transmission in high-speed optical fiber networks is examined in this study. Especially, we propose an asynchronous transmission protocol and a station network interface suitable for local area networks of passive star topology aiming to reduce the rejection probability at destination due to the receiver collisions. We assume that each station...
For LTE-A TDD systems supporting DL heavy asymmetry traffic, the number of downlink (DL) subframes are much higher than that of uplink (UL) subframes. The HARQ feedbacks of multiple DL tranport blocks may be transmitted in one UL subframe. Time-bundling is a technique proposed to reduce the HARQ signaling overhead by combining multiple ACK/NACKs into one using ‘AND’ operation. In this paper, we propose...
The rapid growth of high-speed transit systems, such as High Speed Rail (HSR), is putting considerable pressure on TCP-based data transmission. It is well known that TCP is suffering from severe throughput degradation in high-speed mobility scenarios. The root cause at the transport layer however remains unclear and largely undetermined to date. In this paper, we aim to pinpoint the throughput bottlenecks...
This paper presents an analytical model for analyzing the performance of the TDMA-based distributed reservation protocol for wireless multi-hop ad hoc networks. A novel three-way handshake process is presented which considers the hold-off and competition process before the transmission of scheduling messages. An explicit expression of expectation of the average delay of the three-way handshake process...
In this paper, by utilizing the MCA (Multi-Cache Approximation) algorithm, which is an approximate algorithm for numerically solving cache hit rates in a multi-cache network, we analytically obtain performance metrics of CCN (Content-Centric Networking). Specifically, our analytic model consists of multiple routers, multiple repositories (e.g., storage servers), and multiple entities (e.g., clients)...
Résumé — Inter-cell interference is a major issue in OFDMA networks, due to the increasing density of Low Power Nodes (LPN) used to offload the macro base stations. Coordination between these nodes also called Coordination MultiPoint (CoMP), is identified as a promising solution to improve the signal quality and the achievable throughput while ensuring spectral efficiency over the network. Joint Transmission...
Due to the time-varying channel conditions and dynamic topology of vehicular networks attributable to the high mobility of vehicles, data dissemination in vehicular networks, especially for content of large-size, is challenging. In this paper, we propose a cooperative communication strategy for vehicular networks suitable for dissemination of large-size content and investigate its achievable throughput...
In this paper, we study the performance of hybrid cognitive radio systems that combine the benefits of interweave and underlay systems by employing a spectrum sensing and a power control mechanism at the Secondary Transmitter (ST). Existing baseline models considered for performance analysis assume perfect knowledge of the involved channels at the ST, however, such situations hardly exist in practical...
Frame aggregation (FA) mechanisms improve the throughput of WLANs. In this paper, the effect of the FA mechanism on the throughput of wireless local area networks (WLANs) has been investigated. To this end, we propose an analytical model in order to analyze an IEEE 802.11n network comprised of an access point (AP) and several conventional nodes (CNs), all in the coverage area of each other. With respect...
This paper uses two Markov chains to model IEEE 802.11p EDCA throughput over service channels. A 2-D Markov chain is constructed first to describe the backoff procedure of each access category and to infer its transmission probability. Then, a 1-D discrete Markov chain is used to describe the contention phase of an access category and to derive its collision probability. Both models consider the backoff...
Mobile ad-hoc networks are commonly known as MANETs. This type of network consists of nodes which are independent, mobile and also able to exchange messages between themselves. These nodes rely on limited battery; a common challenge in MANETs. As soon as battery power of node is used up, that node becomes a dead node. This node is not able to send or receive data. When all network nodes have used...
Industry interest in fan-out wafer level packaging has been increasing steadily. This is partially because of the potential behind panel-based fan-out packaging, and partially because wafer level packaging may be fulfilling needs not met by interposer-based and 3D technologies. As is the case with any technology, there are variations within the fan-out wafer level packaging category. This paper will...
Next generation of mobile technologies demands high date rates and low round trip times. Therefore, we analyze deployments that offer these performance capabilities. We consider the fundamental issue of the expenses of the network's installation, maintenance and operation. We calculate the costs of Distributed Antenna Systems (DAS) and small cells by describing updated cost models for each one. We...
To stay ahead of open competition, labour-intensive small and medium-sized enterprises, such as Leather, Textile and Garment, resorted to choose the best alternate production system that were popular in other sectors. This paper discusses a simulation as a decision making tool to choose the best alternate production system for leather small and medium-sized enterprises (LSMEs). The simulation models...
In the literature, the network throughput of slotted Aloha with the capture model over fading channels has been found to be higher than e−1, the maximum network throughput of slotted Aloha with the collision model over ideal channel conditions. Such an improvement is often misinterpreted as the result of channel fading, which as we will demonstrate in this paper, indeed comes from the receiver. Specifically,...
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