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Current Nyiragongo Volcano observatory systems yield poor monitoring quality due to unpredictable dynamics of volcanic activities and limited sensing capability of existing sensors (seismometers, acoustic microphones, GPS, tilt-meter, optical thermal, and gas flux).The sensor node has limited processing capacity and memory. So if some tasks from the sensor nodes can be uploaded to the server of cloud...
Cloud Radio Access Network (C-RAN) is emerging as a transformative architecture for the next generation of mobile cellular networks. In C-RAN, the Baseband Unit (BBU) is decoupled from the Base Station (BS) and consolidated in a centralized processing center. While the potential benefits of C-RAN have been studied extensively from the theoretical perspective, there are only a few works that address...
The increased number of cyber attacks makes the availability of services a major security concern. One common type of cyber threat is distributed denial of service (DDoS). A DDoS attack is aimed at disrupting the legitimate users from accessing the services. It is easier for an insider having legitimate access to the system to deceive any security controls resulting in insider attack. This paper proposes...
The telecom infrastructure is undergoing a huge transformation since operators are deploying their own cloud infrastructure to provide cloud services and enabling Network Functions Virtualization (NFV). The resulting infrastructure is referred to as the telecom cloud. NFV decouples network functions from proprietary hardware appliances, so they can be implemented in software and deployed on virtual...
Network Functions (NFs) are deployed in networks for a variety of purposes, e.g. monitoring, security, or performance optimization. During packet processing, NF maintains the states of processed packets and/or manipulates packets based on these states. Some of these states are per-flow states while others are multi-flow states. With the emerging of network function virtualization (NFV), it is common...
In this paper, we present a new loT-based health monitoring approach in which collected medical sensor data is sent to an analysis module via low-cost, low-power and secure communication links provided by a LoRaWAN network infrastructure. We mainly focus on monitoring blood pressure, glucose and temperature in rural areas where cellular network coverage is either absent or does not allow data transmission...
The growing demand for flexibility and cost reduction in the telecommunication landscape directs the focus of service development heavily to programmability and softwarization. In the domain of Network Function Virtualization (NFV), one of the goals is to replace dedicated hardware devices (such as switches, routers, firewalls) with software-based network functionalities, showing comparable performance...
Software Defined Networking (SDN) is a promising solution for addressing challenges of future networks. Despite its advantages such as flexibility, simplification and low costs, it has several drawbacks that are largely induced by the centralized control paradigm. Security is one of the most significant challenges related to centralization. In that regard, Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks...
Public cultural sharing service plays an important role in the public cultural platform. The recommender systems can bring users useful cultural resources and information. For safety and security reasons of the cultural resources, the external applications are not allowed to directly access the original resource data stored in the cultural databases by sending recommendation requests. The cultural...
System landscapes within logistical scenarios is highly heterogenic. Adding specific mechanisms, e.g. to support planing, monitoring and analyses for fully electrical powered vehicles, could become a mess or at least a challenge. While our project Smart City Logistic (SCL) is trying to manage this extension for multiple logistic scenarios, other projects want to do comparable system extensions as...
Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) are specialized computing systems for the control and monitoring of distributed industrial devices. Aiming for a highly connected industrial Internet-of-Things (IoT) ecosystem, PLCopen OPC Unified Architecture (UA) specification has been released. This paper presents the implementation and evaluation of a PLCopen OPC-UA software component for industrial control...
This paper describes the software architecture and the implementation of a fully operational testbed that demonstrates the benefits of flexible, dynamic resource allocation with virtualized LTE-A nodes. The testbed embodies and specializes the general software architecture devised within the Flex5Gware EU project, and focuses on two intelligent programs: the first one is a Global Scheduler, that coordinates...
In large-scale data stream management systems, sampling rate of different sensors can change quickly in response to changed execution environment. However, such changes can cause significant load imbalance on the back-end servers, leading towards performance degradation and data loss. To address this challenge, in this paper, we present a model-driven middleware service (i.e., Arion) that uses a two-step...
In this article, we evaluate existing open source Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU) and Phasor Data Concentrator (PDC) software systems and benchmark their performance and reliability with various database systems. We also evaluate usability of the PDC systems and to list additional feature for the system. Among two open source PDC software, we found that OpenPDC out performs other PDC software in terms...
Catastrophes and accidents could look out for us at every moment leading to unhappy and expensive material damage or worse, to inevitable tragedies. Preventing this kind of events is a must that is taking long sessions of research, tries and development. In most cases, the cheapest and most optimized solution, which makes use of resources economically, is the one that many experts are looking for...
Monitoring is a common requirement in everyday modern life, from anti-virus scanners on personal computers to securing large multinational systems' health and status. Such monitoring is a fundamental process which must be undertaken where resources are offered as a service as in the cloud, to make sure that the service has been delivered to meet all contractual obligations. However, with a dynamic...
Accurate information about address and block usage in the Internet has many applications in planning address allocation, topology studies, and simulations. Prior studies used active probing, sometimes augmented with passive observation, to study macroscopic phenomena, such as the overall usage of the IPv4 address space. This paper instead studies the completeness of passive sources: how well they...
In order to integrate a large number of distributed energy resources in distribution grids a robust decentralized information and communication control structure is required. This paper proposes an overlay peer-to-peer (P2P) architecture for controlling and monitoring microgrids in real time, which has a great capacity of adaptation to the demanding network requirements of these environments. The...
Open Platform Communication (OPC) also known as Object Linking and Embedding (OLE) for Process Control (OPC) is the platform for communication in automation and manufacturing fields among the group of networked devices. OPC standard supports the group of specifications known as OPC-Data Access (OPC-DA), OPC-Historical Data Access (OPC-HDA) and OPC-Unified Architecture (OPC-UA). In this paper, the...
Mobile health monitoring technology has the potential to bring a doctor’s office to the patient’s smartphone. In this context, we consider an end-to-end soft real-time out-ofhospital use-case that concerns transmission of patient ECG data from ST BodyGateway pulse sensor via an Android device (Patient App) to a Cloud server for ECG analysis and annotation and then to another Android device (Doctor...
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