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This research proposes a reliable machine learning based computational solution for human detection. The proposed model is specifically applicable for illumination-variant natural scenes in big data video frames. In order to solve the illumination variation problem, a new feature set is formed by extracting features using histogram of gradients (HoG) and linear phase quantization (LPQ) techniques,...
In recent years use of image processing techniques for texture analysis of machined surface is gaining importance in the field of manufacturing. This manuscript addresses texture identification methodology using Wavelet transform and artificial intelligence techniques. Captured images of machined surface using Electric discharge machining, milling, sand blasting and shaping is decomposed in to sub...
To assess the multi-state of a rolling bearing more effectively and simultaneously, a unified assessment method is proposed based on chaos fruit fly optimization algorithm hyper-sphere support vector machine (CFOA-HSVM) two measures combination. Aiming to the blindness of parameters selection for HSVM, multiple parameters of HSVM can be searched the optimal values using chaos theory combined with...
The competitive perspective implied in online texts reflect people's conflicts in their stances and viewpoints. Competitive perspective identification aims to determine people's inclinations to one of multiple competitive perspectives, which is an important research issue and can facilitate many security-related applications. As the word usage of different perspectives is distinct in various topics,...
Tuberculosis is one of the top ten causes of death worldwide. Although this disease is curable and preventable, yet many new tuberculosis cases still occur especially in developing countries. Many low-income families cannot afford the medical diagnosis for tuberculosis. Therefore, this paper proposes an initial screening for tuberculosis infection using a data mining approach. In this paper, the initial...
This paper describes a preliminary investigation of Voice Pathology Detection using Deep Neural Networks (DNN). We used voice recordings of sustained vowel /a/ produced at normal pitch from German corpus Saarbruecken Voice Database (SVD). This corpus contains voice recordings and electroglottograph signals of more than 2 000 speakers. The idea behind this experiment is the use of convolutional layers...
The ability to closely track the traffic load of base stations is very important for resource management and energy saving in green communications. Thus how to predict the future traffic accurately is critical and some recent studies show that correlation of traffic load exists among neighboring base stations. Inspired by these conclusions, this paper proposes a novel base station traffic prediction...
Nowadays a huge volume of biomedical data (images, genes, etc) are daily generated. The interpretation of such data involves a considerable expertise. The misinterpretation and/or misdetection of a suspicious clinical finding leads to increasing the negligence claims, and redundant procedures (e.g. biopsies). The analysis of biomedical data is a complex task which are performed by specialists on whose...
Parametric statistical tests (e.g., t-tests) can sometimes return highly significant results in cases that would be considered uninformative, such as when the individuals’ accuracies are just above chance. This paper demonstrates that permutation tests can produce the expected non-significant results in these datasets. The properties of null distributions underlying this difference in significance...
In the field of civil engineering, Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) is the most widely used method of Non-Destructive Testing (NDT). Using supervised learning methods or signal processing methods, it is possible to analyze the sub-surface defects in pavement. In this paper, we propose to use a supervised machine learning method called Support Vector Machines (SVM) to detect the presence of debondings...
To study the characteristics and performance of the deep learning in intelligent intrusion detection, two hybrid algorithms, which combine restricted Boltzmann machine (RBM) with support vector machine (SVM) and deep belief network (DBN) respectively, are used to analyze the accuracy, false positive rate, false negative rate and testing time with the data set used for The Third International Knowledge...
Aim to multiclass text categorization problem, a classification algorithm based on multiconlitron and 1-a-r method is presented. 1-a-r method is used to convert a multiclass categorization problem to several binary problems. Multiconlitron is constructed for each binary problem in input space. For the text to be classified, its class is decided by multiconlitrons. The classification experiments are...
A flaw or drift from expected operational performance in one electronic module or component may affect the reliability of the entire upper-level electronic product or system. Therefore, it is important to ensure the required quality of each individual electronic part through qualification testing specified using standards or user requirements. Qualification testing is time-consuming and comes at a...
Stellar Classification is based on their spectral characteristics. In order to improve performance rates previously reported, like those based on statistical analysis or data transformations, classifiers based on computational intelligence provide a high level of accuracy no matter the presented high level of non-linearity or high dimensionality characteristics of data. In this paper, the star's classification...
In order to fully utilize the local geometric information of the given training set consisting of the normal data, locality correlation preserving (LCP) is introduced into the traditional one-class support vector machine (OCSVM). The proposed method, named as locality correlation preserving based one-class support vector machine (LCP-OCSVM), inherits the merits of LCP and OCSVM. It can keep locality...
Program assertions are useful for many program analysis tasks. They are however often missing in practice. In this work, we develop a novel approach for generating likely assertions automatically based on active learning. Our target is complex Java programs which cannot be symbolically executed (yet). Our key idea is to generate candidate assertions based on test cases and then apply active learning...
The aim of this paper is to classify the object in hyper spectral images which are high dimensional images and consists of many data channels. Another aim is to use machine learning classification algorithm like support vector machine (SVM) which is good for high dimensional data case. SVM provides a good accuracy of classification. A statistical model is developed to learn and classify hyper spectral...
Unknown awareness is very important for many applications such as face recognition. In a typical unknown aware classifier, an “unknown” label is assigned to strange test instances. This study proposes an unknown aware classifier known as UAkNN by extending the well-known kNN classifier. In UAkNN, unknown awareness is achieved by exploiting distances between instances of individual classes. These distances...
Classification of lung cancer using a low population, high dimensional dataset is challenging due to insufficient samples to learn an accurate mapping among features and class labels. Current literature usually handles this task through hand-crafted feature creation and selection. In recent years, deep learning is found to be able to identify the underlying structure of data through the use of autoencoders...
Extreme Learning machines (ELM) and Support Vector Machines have become two of the most widely used machine learning techniques for both classification and regression problems of recent. However the comparison of both ELM and SVM for classification and regression problems has often caught the attention of several researchers. In this work, an attempt has been made at investigating how SVM and ELM...
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