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Routing algorithms can improve network performance by maximizing routing adaptiveness but can be problematic in the presence of endpoint congestion. Tree-saturation is a well-known behavior caused by endpoint congestion. Adaptive routing can, however, spread the congestion and result in thick branches of the congestion tree — creating Head-of-Line (HoL) blocking and degrading performance. In this...
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) are widely used to monitor and control physical environments. An efficient energy management system is needed to be able to deploy these networks in lossy environments while maintaining reliable communication. The IPv6 Routing Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy networks is a routing protocol designed to properly manage energy without compromising reliability. This protocol...
Simulation is one of the main tools used to analyze new proposals in the Network-on-Chip (NoC) field. Among these simulators for analyzing and testing new ideas in NoC architectures, the Noxim simulator stands out, being used by many researchers due to the wireless support and open-source availability. An important issue at the simulation phase is the choice of workload, as it may affect testing the...
Topology control is a crucial process for an efficient operation of a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN). The usage of WSNs in the Internet of Things (IoT) emerges new research challenges and novel applications. Recent WSNs proposals enhanced with Software Defined Networking (SDN) practices introduce new innovative network control strategies and protocols based on central control logic. This paper introduces...
This paper proposes a distributed filtering scheme over sensor networks with topology switching and topology-dependent event-triggered transmission schemes. A new monitoring mechanism is introduced to identify the topology switching instants, and the system output is sampled by sensors when the network topology switches. Based on the time-varying sampled-outputs, a group of distributed topology-dependent...
It has been found that almost all routing protocols can induce network congestion due to control message complexity. To overcome this overhead various optimization processes are used. One such process is gossiping, where each node forwards a message with some probability, to reduce the overhead of the routing protocols. In this paper, we show how gossiping can be used to improve the performance of...
A flying ad hoc network (FANET) that consists of multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) is a promising technology for future networked systems. In this paper, we study a way to construct a topology for the FANET that guarantees end-to-end communication between the ground control station (GCS) and each mission UAV that performs its given task via optimizing the locations of the relay UAVs. To this...
The Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) has been deployed more than 25 years ago to cope with Internet scalability. BGP is a path-vector, policy-routing protocol which is used to exchange reachability information among Autonomous Systems (ASes), enabling service providers to express their policies, by means of the attachment of several attributes to network prefixes. On any given Autonomous System (AS),...
This work studies centrality metrics as forwarding load predictors, for both unicast and multicast traffic, within dynamic ad hoc network topologies. We present results from a series of emulation experiments based around an emergency response mobile network scenario. From collected temporal topological and traffic data, we calculate a rank correlation measure between predictive centrality metrics...
Software Defined Networks split the data plane from the control plane. They can be used in wireless networks and will bring flexibility, less interference, simple management, less energy consumption and load balancing. They can also improve service quality, handover and mobility between different service providers. In previous methods, when link states were changed the controller deleted the stored...
This paper describes a new implementation of the Elastic Multicast (EM) protocol including new design enhancements for improved dynamic operation. The paper also presents additional performance data collected from emulation-based mobile network experiments. EM is a low complexity extension to Simplified Multicast Forwarding (SMF) that adds group-specific dynamic pruning of the SMF-based multicast...
Internet of Things (IoT) is characterized by heterogeneous devices that interact with each other on a collaborative basis to fulfill a common goal. In this scenario, some of the deployed devices are expected to be constrained in terms of memory usage, power consumption and processing resources. To address the specific properties and constraints of such networks, a complete stack of standardized protocols...
Among the schemes proposed for failure recovery in software-defined networks, installing backup paths in advance is considered to be an effective approach to reduce the recovery latency. However, the pre-installation poses undue storage overheads on flow tables. In this paper, we propose a customized and cost-efficient backup scheme, which achieves fast recovery from any single-link failure. We introduce...
In Information-Centric Networks (ICN), contents are cached on some intermediary routers. This creates thus a new situation which is totally different from the traditional path-selection paradigm: the source/destination paradigm no longer exists; instead, the new paradigm is how to find a path through a selected group of caches, so that the content is delivered via the shortest way. This paper addresses...
In today's datacenters, there is an increasing demand for more network traffic capacity. The majority of the increase in traffic is internal to the datacenter, i.e., it flows between different servers within the datacenter. This category of traffic is often referred to as east-west traffic and traditional hierarchical architectures are not well equipped to handle this type of traffic. Instead, they...
The field of wireless sensor networks is progressing at a very rapid pace with one of its major application in the area of agriculture. Several research problems have been addressed and solutions have been proposed. Most of these works are based on single crop scenario. Research done in the multiple-cropping scenario, where two or more crops are sown in a single field in the same year, are very few...
A rapid growth in the internet network technologies claims for a better routing protocol in transmitting data. The network performance is evaluated to compare the two Link State (LS) routing protocols which are the Open Shortest Path First version3 (OSPFv3) and Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS). The evaluation is done in terms of the performance in the network convergence through...
Bufferless, deflection-routed, Butterfly Fat Trees (BFTs) can outperform state-of-the-art FPGAs overlay NoCs such as Hoplite by as much as 2–5× on throughput and ≈5× on worst-case latency at identical PE counts, and by ≈1.5× on throughput at identical resource costs >16K LUTs for statistical traffic patterns. In this paper, we show how to modify the tree connectivity and routing function to support...
Among the high-radix and low-diameter networks, fat-tree topology is commonly used in HPC and datacenter systems. Resource and job management is critically important to mitigate application interference in order to achieve high system performance and utilization. Preliminary studies have shown the effect of job placement on parallel scientific applications performance. In this work we study interference...
HPC systems have shifted to burst buffer storage and high radix interconnect topologies in order to meet the challenges of large-scale, data-intensive scientific computing. Both of these technologies have been studied in detail independently, but the interaction between them is not well understood. I/O traffic and communication traffic from concurrently scheduled applications may interfere with each...
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