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Deep learning had a significant impact on diverse pattern recognition tasks in the recent past. In this paper, we investigate its potential for keyword spotting in handwritten documents by designing a novel feature extraction system based on Convolutional Deep Belief Networks. Sliding window features are learned from
We present a handwritten text Keyword Spotting (KWS) approach based on the combination of KWS methods using word-graphs (WGs) and character-lattices (CLs). It aims to solve the problem that WG-based models present for out of vocabulary (OOV) keywords: since there is no available information about them in the lexicon
, the improved model is capable of discovering the correlation between blobs (segmented regions) and textual keywords so as to automatically generate keywords for un-annotated image according to joint probabilities. Moreover, it has the ability to detect and remove false keyword(s) by considering the co-occurrence of
Multi-label image annotation has received significant attention in the research community over the past few years. Multi-label automatic image annotation assigns keywords to the image based on low level features automatically. In this paper, we present an extensive survey on the research work carried out in the area
its relevance. During search, we retrieve similar images containing the correct keywords for a given target image. For example, we prioritize images where extracted objects of interest from the target images are dominant as it is more likely that words associated with the images describe the objects. We tailored our
semantic analysis (LSA) is employed to the NN based annotation scheme (noted as LSA-NN) for discovering the latent contextual correlation among the keywords, which is neglected by many previous annotation methods. Instead of region-level as most previous works do, the LSA-NN based annotation scheme is built at image-level to
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