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The article describes the components of the risk assessment process, the analysis and classification of modern approaches to the evaluation of risk events. Justification of the possibility of using the methods of statistical, analytical, expert assessment approaches is based on the division of the methods into the groups by types of risks assessed: technical, investment, bankruptcy, market, credit,...
Ryzyko jest miarą zagrożenia, które z natury rzeczy jest zwykle eliminowane lub ograniczane środkami bezpieczeństwa. Potencjalne zdarzenia niepożądane zarówno cywilizacyjne, jak i naturalne, rozwijające się z zagrożeń są zdarzeniami stosunkowo rzadkimi, jednak często o dużym zasięgu i ciężkich skutkach. Rozpoznanie zagrożeń, ich eliminacja lub ograniczanie skutków są działaniami leżącymi w obszarze...
When taking all aspects (geology, environment, geotechnics, safety, traffic aspects, ventilation, economic aspects, operational aspects) into account tunneling is a very complex design task. It is to be understood that the whole is more than the sum of its parts, and requires an interdisciplinary design process. The paper will deal in the first chapter with the success factors necessary for the interdisciplinary...
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