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A set of indicator screening method on evaluation index system of new socialist countryside (NSC) is established and its rationality was tested in this paper. First, a preliminary index system containing 44 indicators was put forward concerning farmer, agricultural and rural economic development. Then, combining with a series of subjective and objective indicator screening methods, such as fuzzy synthetic...
While enjoying rapid economic development, China has been facing increasingly severe water scarcity. One objective of many local governments is to become a `water-saving city'. In order to achieve this objective, local governments in China require an efficient method to structurally analyze their water quantity and water quality problems. Based on the classical American policy analysis approach, we...
With the increasing environmental damage and depletion of natural resources, the costs of economic growth in the future would exceed its benefits unless the implementation of innovations. This paper discussed these innovations for counties-the basic unit of national economy. After the introduction of the sustainable status of county economy in China, a case of ZIYUAN County in Guangxi has been analyzed,...
Some problems are emerged in crop residues (CRs) utilization in China today. Based on management theory, it is regarded that shorting management thoughts and methods contribute to the failure of the projects of utilizing CRs, which both wasted the money and counteracted the utilization of CRs. The relationship cycle model is given to clear the relationship among the government, the institution, the...
By in-situ investigation and datum collection, the natural environment, social and economic condition in Changgou county of Zhalong national natural reserve (short for Zhalong N N R) were introduced, and it's influence on habitat that stoped off in Zhalong N N R was analyzed. Results show that food-hunt conflict between local human being living and hooded crane stopped over in Changgou County exists,...
The implementation of the virtual water strategy has broken the traditional mode of food production and agricultural water use, which has enhanced conservation of water resources and improved the ecological environment. However, this also affects the interests of the governments and the farmers of the upstream basin to a certain extent. From the view of virtual water strategy, this paper set up the...
It's of great innovation for enterprises to participate in the farmland development and arrangement under the circumstances of the shortage of farmland resources. This paper analyzes the theoretical basis of enterprises' behavior based on game theory, establishes a cooperative game model and static games of complete information, such as dominant strategy equilibrium between enterprises, iterated dominance...
We first present theoretically that local economic development on the one hand, would result in a fragile ecological environment, waste use of water resources and lead to increase of disaster losses; on the other hand may enable government to take measures to prevent disasters and reduce the drought risks; next we take North China as a case and adopt panel data to analyze impact of national income...
China carried two important fiscal decentralization reforms in 1985 and 1994 respectively. The first one is contract fiscal system and the second one is tax-sharing system. Local government undertakes the responsibility of public goods provision for local areas when they get the financial autonomy after the fiscal decentralization. The criterion of the political evaluation mechanism is economic growth...
Nonparametric method is used in this paper to evaluate the Probability density of relative meteorological yield in 19 provinces of China based on historical yields of rice, corn, wheat and bean per acre from 1985 to 2007, and yield risk also be estimated on the basis of normal density. After figuring out relative meteorological yield distribution, this paper calculates premium rates of 19 provinces...
Local government has advantage in public good provision. So the efficiency of public good provision will get improved after fiscal decentralization. Since public good are important for agricultural growth, fiscal decentralization will promote agricultural growth. However, the promotion of local government officials depends on the economic growth. So, local officials invest fiscal fund to the industry...
Regional supply capacity of rural infrastructure is an important impact of agricultural development level, it related to the level of agricultural development, rural development and farmers' income improving. This paper builds a model of regional rural infrastructure supply level indicator system of China's 31 provinces (region), use of factor analysis on China's regional rural infrastructure supply...
Based on RS data, statistical data and field survey, the paper analyzed the characteristics of arable land changes in Daye County from 1991 to 2000, and researched its driving mechanism from 3D perspective of natural basic-action mechanism, Socio-economic development-oriented mechanism, groups and individuals' decision-making mechanism. In the process of study, both quantitative analysis and qualitative...
A variety of factors can affect manufacturerspsila agglomeration, such as trade costs and consumer preferences, production technology, market structure, etc. Among those factors, land constitutes the special basis of economic activity, and its liquidity is also the smallest of productive factors. Under the condition of increasing returns to scale, monopolistic competition, in this paper we developed...
Agraryzm to program, polityka lub ruch społeczny, którego celem jest poprawa sytuacji rolnictwa. Polski agraryzm zakłada wiodący rolę rolnictwa i chłopstwa w gospodarce, klasową jedność wsi, tezę o wyższości gospodarstw rodzinnych nad innymi formami gospodarowania w rolnictwie. Charakteryzuje się negatywnym stosunkiem do gospodarki monopolistycznej i obszarnictwa. Agraryzm przywiązuje duże znaczenie...
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