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BACKGROUND
Cognitive aids help clinicians manage critical events and have been shown to improve outcomes by providing critical information at the point of care. Critical event guidelines, such as the Society of Pediatric Anesthesia's Critical Events Checklists described in this article, can be distributed globally via interactive smartphone apps. From October 1, 2013 to January 1, 2014, we performed...
Background The Checklist for Early Recognition and Treatment of Acute Illness (CERTAIN) is an international collaborative project with the overall objective of standardizing the approach to the evaluation and treatment of critically ill patients world-wide, in accordance with best-practice principles. One of CERTAIN’s key features is clinical decision support providing point-of-care information about...
Use case models, that include use case diagrams along with their documentations, are typically used to specify the functional requirements of the software systems. Use cases are usually semi-structured and documented using some natural language hence issues like ambiguity, inconsistency, and incompleteness are inevitably introduced in the specifications. There have been many efforts to formalize the...
Through verification and validation of processes and activities, this article describes Gaia VERO framework and its application. In order to facilitate its understanding and application processes, they were divided into four functional domains (Planning and Standardization — PP, Development — DE, Completion and Support — FS and Monitoring and Evaluation-MA). Each domain has a set of processes that...
This paper addresses a problem to identify risks in project plan documents written by project managers. Because some project managers express risks without negative words, risk identification method by negative expressions is not enough to identify them. In this paper, we propose a risk identification method by automatic acquisition of risk expressions. The proposed method acquires the risk expressions...
The information and communication technologies (ICT) have the potential to improve the quality of life of individual with functional particularities, potentiating their activity in society, as well supplying the conditions for a prolonged active life, counter acting the natural age related lost of faculties. As such, the software component — of ICT — is lacking a good and attentive construction to...
There have been studies both about the concept of testability and how to implement it, for example using test hooks. In spite of its obvious benefits, we still find low adoption of testability concepts. For example, we do not see a lot of bugs requesting a change in a feature because it will become simpler to test it. In this article we present our experiences while applying testability concepts and...
COTS (commercial-off-the-shelf) software products are usually provided in a packaged style without the source code but with many ready-to-use functions. Generally, their vendors are reluctant to disclose the source code. Thus, the major way of quality evaluation and certification requires dynamic behavior testing, essentially black-box testing. Since observing every aspect of external software behavior...
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