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Until 1945 former East Prussia /Ostpreußen/ was relatively homogenous in terms of culture. Germans, native Mazurians and Warmiaks dominated, Poles lived in the southern part of Warmia and Mazury, the Jewish minority inhabited towns and the Old Believers /‘starovyery’/ lived in the area of the Piska Forest /Puszcza Piska/. The evacuation of German civilians fleeing the advancing Red Army in January...
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