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During the Second World War, the occupied Cracow saw the emergence of two theatres, the Rapsodyczny Theatre of Mieczysław Kotlarczyk and the Niezależny Theatre of Tadeusz Kantor. The two differed almost in everything. They differed in their approach to literary text as well as in acting methods, stage design concepts and their founders’ philosophical outlooks. Even though both of the Cracow artists...
In order to “solve the Polish issue”, which had always troubled the Germans and the Soviets so much, in 1939 the two invaders decided they had to kill the Polish elites of patriots who, after decades of being under the foreign rule during the partitions period, had managed to build the independent Polish state in just twenty years. Among them were teachers and university professors, priests, social...
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