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The 3D object recognition stands a very important role in the process of computer vision. The recognition of objects is fundamental step in the design of more automated systems. The need for these systems is now high. Therefore, the 3D object recognition has a high impact. The most frequently used methods are based on neural networks (NNs), or, the derivation of NNs. The NNs approaches have high impact...
This article analyzes the characteristics of APCO P25 traffic. There are observed problems associated with large volume of audio information, which takes a lot of time and computing and memory resources to process. There is also revealed and substantiated necessity of converting radio broadcast to a verbatim report and its further analysis. There was also assessed existing software and hardware, and...
This study presents the common grammatical and spelling errors made by Filipino native speakers through corpus-based analysis. A total of 8,000 sentences of student translation exercises were collected and analyzed using manual and computational means. A total of 1,413 errors surfaced that were categorized into eight error types namely: use of ligatures, spelling error, use of enclitics, translation...
The basic concept of machine translation is to translate one human language to another human language. Many translation systems have been built using different approaches which have different accuracy levels. In this paper, a work is being proposed for Syntax Based Machine Translation System from English to Hindi language. The Syntax Based Machine Translation System has the goal of incorporating an...
An experimental study on computer-aided translation of modern Chinese existential sentences was carried out with Yaxin CAT2.5. Firstly, 78 modern Chinese existential sentences were chosen as linguistic materials and translated into English automatically with Yaxin CAT 2.5. There are, however, many mistakes in the result of the automatic translation due to various causes. Then, 67 Chinese-English translation...
There are many challenges people face while learning and writing English. Learning the proper use of punctuation is challenging for people of all ages. Due to enormous breakthroughs in computer technology, there has been a huge interest in the development of Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) to help learners learn a language. We developed an ITS that helps students to learn the rules of English punctuation...
Animated Pedagogical Agents (APAs) may be used to help students in the process of learning a foreign language in Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) by, for instance, pointing at specific areas of content to direct attention. Previous work has analyzed APAs in CALL systems, but results were contradictory and inconclusive regarding to whether APAs help students perform better or not. Additionally,...
In this paper, we present BH-ShaDe, a new software tool to assist architecture students learning the ill-structured domain/task of housing design. The software tool provides students with automatic or interactively generated floor plan schemas for basic houses. The students can then use the generated schemas as initial seeds to develop complete residential projects. The main goal of our research was...
A set of Context Sensitive Grammar (CSG) rules to translate Bangla imperative, optative and exclamatory sentences into English are introduced in this paper. In this paper, sentences are considered according to the function and purpose of the user rather than structure of the sentence. Three algorithms are implemented to complete major three steps of machine translation system (i.e., parsing, transfer...
In this paper, the solution of limit problems, which is an important subject of high school and university mathematics is presented by using JavaCC code generation tool and symbolic computation methods. Although JavaCC is generally used for generating programming language interpreters, in a similar way it can also be used in the evaluation of mathematical expressions. In this work, first the general...
Information Present in Different language and Structure gives Rise to language as barrier in information retrieval. Informative Document on queen Elizabeth is been writing by foreign language English which makes its difficult for a Marathi reader to understand and seek History of England, on Similar lines Literature Work on Shivaji is mostly documented in Marathi which makes foreign Historians difficult...
Information is playing an important role in our lives. One of the major sources of information is databases. Databases and database technology are having major impact on the growing use of computers. In order to retrieve information from a database, one needs to formulate a query in such way that the computer will understand and produce the desired output. Generally, query processing is handled by...
This research has an objective to develop an efficient technique for Thai word segmentation, especially those nonexistent in dictionaries. The researchers developed a model for Thai word segmentation by relying on grammar and rules to solve the problems with words not found in dictionaries. The model was intended to be used as the best approach of word segmentation, which applied the segmentation...
We introduce the principles of symbolization and conceptualization of perceived reality. We show them as processes that are applicable inside of a computer mind. We derive those processes from principles of a human mind. We present process of higher order regular abstraction and state automata acceptance as possible machine reality realization mechanism. We present the algorithm for evolution of machine...
Language translation is one of the most research and development oriented topic in today's world because of its increasing demand and application. Knowledge of grammar structure of source and target languages is must for translating one language to other. Clauses are an integral part of any language and helps in constructing complex sentences in different contexts. This complication leads to a low...
Effective systems for teaching languages like English has always been in demand, and is an active area of research. This paper discusses a system for tutoring the grammatical voice conversion aimed at students in the age group of 12 to 16 years. One major concern in such systems is in generating adequate range of sentences for teaching and evaluation. We use a sentence generation mechanism, based...
Finding a method which allows a computer recognition to be close to human recognition is a goal of many works in the present. We have set this goal too. According to us, we need to find function for simple recognition of shapes in the images as first step of this goal. Result of this method provides input of our system of recognition. System form depends on the result of shape recognition method....
Operations in tabular forms conforming to the structures of relationships between cells (called "semantic structures") have relied on a great deal of manpower in the existing application software. It is difficult to efficiently and properly process huge amounts of information with conventional methods. Therefore, we are developing a method of operation that uses computer assistance to safely...
Syntax analysis in Spanish language is necessary for university entrance examination. Secondary students should control this subject, which is difficult to teach with conventional educational tools. This paper describes a mobile devices application for defining linguistic structure above the word level, i.e. syntax analysis. The application was designed following the official recommendations for this...
Turing machines are equivalent to modern electronic computers at a certain theoretical level, but differ in many details. In the analogy with a computer, the “tape” of the Turing machine is the computer memory, idealized to extend infinitely in each direction. The remarkable fact is that certain Turing machines are “universal”, in the sense that with appropriate input, they can be made to perform...
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