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Purpose: The aim of the article is to analyze the existing marketing policies of the agricultural sector and their impact on economic growth. The author will attempt to answer the following questions: What marketing strategies have been used in the Tanzanian agricultural sector? Can effective marketing strategies create greater added value for agricultural products? And are the developed marketing...
Land is one of the most important factors that affect the economic growth. Studying on the theory of the problem that how land consolidation acts on the economy and industrial development will become a new research field along with the widely development of land consolidation projects in national scope. The article studies how land consolidation impacts on the economic growth through the economic...
FDI and export play the significant role in economic growth. This research synthesizes the relationship between FDI, export, and economic growth (per-capita income). For this purpose data were used from 1990–2015 which were obtained from World Bank indicators. Johansen cointegration, Granger causality, and unit root were applied for analyzing the results. The results reveal that Pakistan and India...
As the important factors affecting the economic growth, system innovation and technological innovation have been widely attended. But there is little quantitative research on them. According to the theory of grey correlation analysis, this paper calculates the contribution degree to the economic growth through 10 indexes which can measure the system and technological innovation from 2005 to 2014....
This paper develops a model of growth and income inequalities in the presence of imperfect capital markets. It is shown that in the presence of credit market imperfections and indivisibilities in investment in human capital with limited wealth constraints on the part of the borrowers is the source of both capital market imperfections and the emergence of persistent income inequalities. The models...
This paper evaluated the innovation capacities of Shandong Province and Guangdong Province quantitatively using the regional innovation capacity evaluation system. Then the author compared different innovation degree associated with local economic growth using gray correlation theory. Finally this paper presented several suggestions of improving innovation capacity.
Energy plays an important role in economic growth. As a result, the causal nexus between the two has been the central and topical issue in energy economics. The investigation of this causal nexus is important for two reasons. First, government can properly formulate the energy policy. For instance, if it is found the evidence of causality (unidirectional/ bidirectional) between energy consumption...
The paper characterises the main causative factors behind globalisation, as well as the economic and social effects of this dynamic phenomenon. Analysed are the ethical aspects of observed changes. The reasons for and results of the 2007-2009 economic crisis are discussed. Also depicted is the aftermath of the crisis: the slowing down of global economic growth, soaring public debts in most countries...
W artykule scharakteryzowano podstawowe czynniki sprawcze globalizacji oraz efekty ekonomiczne i społeczne postępującej dynamiki procesów globalizacyjnych. Analizie poddano aspekty etyczne zachodzących zmian. Omówiono przyczyny i konsekwencje kryzysu gospodarczego lat 2007-2009. Ukazano pokłosie kryzysu, w wyniku którego wystąpiły: spowolnienie wzrostu globalnej gospodarki, wzrost długu publicznego...
Based on analyzing effluence factor of human capital and relationship between human capital and economic growth, We established a comprehensive measurement system of human capital on four dimensions which were education, labor retraining, physical and mental health of labor and the rational flow of labor; On this basis, the paper using sample data form statistical yearbook of 1990–2010, the measurement...
This paper examines the causal relationship among economic growth, energy structure, R&D investment and carbon emission in China by using autoregressive distributed lag bounds testing approach of cointegration during the period of 1990–2011. In order to examine this linkage, theauthors use the two-step procedures. Firstly, theauthors conducted the unit root tests to measure whether the single...
For a quantitative analysis of correlations between China's telecommunication industry and economic and social development, this paper takes the United States as the standard reference models employs econometric tools such as Feder Model etc, select authentic statistics respectively issued by National Bureaus of China and the USA 2009 for a simulation data estimation and makes a an empirical analysis...
Based on the Production Function Model, the paper analyzes the interrelation of transportation infrastructure investment and economic growth in different provinces from 1994 to 2009. And in the conditions of constant returns to scale and increasing returns to scale, the paper also calculates the output coefficients of provincial transportation infrastructure investment respectively. The result is...
According to the endogenous economic growth theory, environment improvement policy is the means to promote economic growth. The paper sets the Hamiltonian optimization model with emission tax policy and emission abatement investment policy being endogenous. By mathematical analysis, we find that environment policy can stimulate human capital and technological advances accumulating much faster so as...
FDI and trade imports are two main channels of the international technology diffusion. In this article, based on the empirical analysis, using panel data, the author testes technology spillovers of FDI and trade imports and inspects the effect of technology spillovers of FDI and trade imports to the Bohai regional economic growth. The result shows that there are significant regional differences about...
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the granger causality relationship between GDP and coal consumption or coal production in China during the period of 1978–2008, after the policy of economics reform and opening was implemented in China. Results of the cointegration and Granger causality tests show that there exists a unidirectional causality between GDP and coal consumption or coal production...
Foreign direct investment (FDI) inflow increases greatly since China's openness and whether FDI is conducive to promote China's technology advance via technology transfer still remains a controversial issue. The paper first uses a classical two-factor production function which divide the economy into domestic and foreign sector, then augments the model, taking into account the externalities by technology...
This article uses the provincial panel data in China to test the functions of the country's financial system. Results show that after the reform of financial liberalization, the financial system has begun to play its role in resource allocation, and has promoted economic growth through both capital accumulation and technical progress. However, the financial marketization degree is not high and technology...
In the modern society of which material capital is relatively abundant, human capital places an increasingly prominent role in economic growth. This article,which is based on the principle of human capital in connection with the actual situation of China's regional economic development, uses Lucas' model of human capital spillover to analysis growth differences in human capital's contribution to economic...
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