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Digital image processing techniques are commonly employed for food classification in an industrial environment. In this paper, we propose the use of supervised learning methods, namely multi-class support vector machines and artificial neural networks to perform classification of different type of almonds. In the process of defining the feature vectors, the proposed method has relied on the principal...
Production of high quality wheat has a great importance especially in the solution of nutrition problems. It is necessary to make decomposition for specifying the quality. Here, high quality and unclassified wheat recognition are realized. The most distinctive feature between high quality and poor quality wheat is the shape difference. In this study, Bag of Contour Fragments (BCF) was used as a shape...
Zooplankton are the key components of marine food webs. The abundance of it influences the ocean ecological balance. To efficiently monitor species richness of zooplankton and protect marine environment, marine biologists and computer vision experts started to research automated zooplankton classification system with computer vision technologies. Most current research focuses on achieving high classification...
Color represents an important attribute in the field of traffic sign recognition. However, when the color of the traffic sign fades or the traffic scene is collected in gray as in the case of Infrared imaging, then color based recognition systems fail. Other problems related to color are simply that different countries use different colors. Even within the European Union, colors of traffic signs are...
To understand the human action in still images, it is effective to detect the human region. However, since appearance of human is much different due to pose and occlusion, the detection is quite difficult. Here we propose robust human detection method to pose and occlusion using Bag-of-Words (BoW). In general, the location information is helpful in classification. When the human has occlusion and...
Human action recognition is the process of labeling videos contain human motion with action classes. The run time complexity is one of the most important challenges in action recognition. In this paper, we address this problem using video abstraction techniques including key-frame extraction and video skimming. At first we extract key-frames and then skim the video clip by concatenating excerpts around...
In Bangla alphabet, most of the characters share same features and such similarity misleads a recognizer as it makes decision based on measures of absolute difference. A preprocessing step called ‘scrambling’ and modification of existing grouping scheme are proposed to decrease the inter-character similarity among Bangla characters. The theory behind this proposal is originally inspired by experiments...
The extraction of nuclei from Haematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) stained biopsies present a particularly steep challenge in part due to the irregularity of the high-grade (most malignant) tumors. To your best knowledge, although some existing solutions perform adequately with relatively predictable low-grade cancers, solutions for the problematic high-grade cancers have yet to be proposed. In this...
A 3D morphable face model represents the complex shape and appearance structure of faces as a compact representation in a vector space. Such a model has proven extremely useful in various fields such as face recognition, facial expression synthesis, face animation, as well as in the perceptual and cognitive sciences. One of the most important steps in creating a 3D morphable model is to establish...
This paper presents an efficient approach to detecting upper body in unconstrained posture based on Shape Context and Histograms of Orient Gradients. The method contains two steps. Shape context matching is used to get the candidates of upper bodies in the images at first, and then validation of each candidate is performed by using the Histograms of Orient Gradients. The method has two advantages,...
Scene classification from images is a challenging problem in computer vision due to its significant variability of scale, illumination, and view. Recently, Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) model has grown popular in computer vision field, especially in scene labeling and classification. However, the effectiveness of the LDA model for the scene classification has not yet been addressed thoroughly...
Human facial shapes undergo significant variations from infancy to teenage, while they change limitedly as people age into adulthood. In this paper, facial shapes of males across ages using Euclidean distances are studied and a D-A standard (Distance related to Ages) is proposed for this purpose. Further, we determine the distance features that significantly contribute to the aging face recognition...
In this paper, we demonstrate that simple interactions with objects in the environment leads to a manifestation of the perceptual properties of objects. This is achieved by deriving a condensed representation of the effects of actions (called effect prototypes in the paper), and investigating the relevance between perceptual features extracted from the objects and the actions that can be applied to...
Detecting objects in images is very important for several application domains in computer vision. This paper presents an experimental study on data transformation of the feature vector in object detection. We use the modified Pyramid of Histograms of Orientation Gradients descriptor and the SVM classifier to form an object detection model. We apply a simple transformation to the histogram features...
Recognition of human-vehicle interactions is a challenging problem. The occlusion by vehicles and motion of humans contribute to the difficulty. In this paper, we present a novel approach for the view independent recognition of human-vehicle interactions. The shape based matching of synthetic 3D vehicle models is used for accurate localization of vehicles and for the specification of regions-of-interest...
Computer vision techniques have been widely used in various applications. In recent years, as energy efficiency have gradually become a important issues, computer vision techniques can be integrated into a smart control system that helps increase the energy efficiency by controlling the turn on of the light based on human detection. However, implement such system that detect walking human in a semi-dark...
This paper introduces a method for hand-raising gestures detection based on human body silhouette analysis in indoor environments. Past approaches have detected the gestures for isolated persons or seated persons. Our method can deal with moving persons in crowd. First, background subtraction based on integration of intensity histograms with codebook of color feature is employed to segment human bodies...
A vision based vehicle guidance system must be able to detect and recognize traffic signs. Traffic sign recognition systems collect information about road signs and helps the driver to make timely decisions, making driving safer and easier. This paper deals with the detection and recognition of traffic signs from image sequences using the colour information. Colour based segmentation techniques are...
Human detection is the task of finding presence and position of human beings in images, In this paper, we apply scale space theory to detection human in still images. By integrating scale space theory with histogram of oriented gradients(HOG), we designed a new feature descriptor called scale space histogam of oriented gradients (SS-HOG). SS-HOG focus on the multiple scale property of describe an...
A mainstay in cancer diagnostics is the classification or grading of cell nuclei based on their appearance. While the analysis of cytological samples has been automated successfully for a long time, the complexity of histological tissue samples has prevented a reliable classification with machine vision techniques. We approach this complex problem in multiple stages, analyzing first image quality,...
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