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Drug-target interaction identification is of highly importance in drug research and development. The traditional experimental paradigm is costly, while the previous in silico prediction paradigm remains a challenge because of diversified data production platforms and data scarcity. In this paper, we modeled drug-target interaction prediction as a binary classification task based on transcriptome data...
Fingerprinting Localization Solutions (FPSs) enjoy huge popularity due to their good performance and minimal environment information requirement. Considered as a data-driven approach, many modern data analytics can be used to improve its performance. In this paper, we propose tow learning algorithms, namely a deep learning architecture for regression and Support Vector Machine (SVM) for classification,...
This work presents the development of a system that performs the detection of boats from aerial images acquired by satellites. This will serve as a knowledge base for the implementation of a system to be implemented in a fleet of unmanned aerial vehicle. The main purpose of the system is to detect ships that are in the risk zone of rocket trajectory launched from Barreira do Inferno Launch Center...
Gender is one of the most useful facial attributes which are detected from human face images. In this work, we introduce a new gender classification system based on features extracted by Local Phase Quantization (LPQ) operators from intensity and Monogenic images. More detailed, the LPQ features are obtained from the input image (the intensity one) and from three other Monogenic components in the...
Gene (microRNA) identification is a key step in understanding the cellular mechanisms. Compared with biological experiments, computational prediction of disease genes is cheaper and more effortless. In this study, we analyzed the properties of tumor-associated microRNA in mouse and found that tumor-associated genes display 8distinguishingfeatures when compared with genes not yet known to be involved...
Host based Intrusion Detection Systems (HIDSs) analyze the sequence of system calls in the trace and audit log files to identify intrusive system processes. HIDSs use the frequency analysis of n-gram terms in the system call traces to identify intrusive processes. However, they are computation and resource intensive as they need to analyze a large number of n-gram input features to differentiate between...
Identification of the correct medicinal plants that goes in to the preparation of a medicine is very important in ayurvedic medicinal industry. The main features required to identify a medicinal plant is its leaf shape, colour and texture. Colour and texture from both sides of the leaf contain deterministic parameters to identify the species. This paper explores feature vectors from both the front...
Dry and wet fingers lead to poor fingerprint quality, which means that it has impact for fingerprint recognition and matching. Recognition methods that are based on the feature of ridge, valley, minutiae or pore are affected by skin conditions. In this paper, we propose a novel dry fingerprint detection method for images with different resolutions using ridge features. The dry fingerprints have vague...
With the development of next-generation sequencing technologies, large number of transcripts has been accumulated in public databases. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), typically above 200 nucleotides in sequence length, have recently attracted increasing interests because of their important roles in various cellular processes. While it is straightforward to distinguishing lncRNAs from most small non-coding...
In this paper, we introduce seven emotions and positive and negative emotion recognition methods using facial images and the development of apps based on the method. In previous researches, they used the deep-learning technology to generate models with emotion-based facial expressions to recognized emotions. There are existing apps that express six emotions, but not seven emotions and positive and...
SVM (Support Vector Machine), a state of the art classifier model is implemented on a computational mobile platform and its performances are evaluated against a low complexity classifier such as SFSVC (Super Fast Vector Support Classifier) on the same platform. For a better comparison, similar implementation for the two architectures are considered, such as using the same basic linear algebra library...
Interest on palmprint biometrics has experimented a strong growth in the last decades due to its useful characteristics as uniqueness, permanence, reliability, user-friendliness, acceptability, non-intrusiveness, and low cost of the acquisition devices, which make it attractive for civil and commercial applications. Accordingly, a wide research has been developed in this field. Nevertheless, there...
Recently, the combination of classification systems with semi-supervised learning has attracted researchers in several fields. Usually, for tasks with high complexity such as handwriting based age prediction, individual systems, using one classifier associated with specific data features, cannot provide satisfactory performance. In this paper, we investigate the contribution of the Co-training approach,...
In this work, the Curvelet transform is proposed as a fairly new feature extraction method for palmprint recognition. Particularly, a multiscale analysis has been performed at four levels, assessing and combining the features extracted at each level in order to find those which better represent the palmprint. Feature matching has been conducted by means of Euclidean distance and Support Vector Machines...
In this paper we shall present recent results of two applications for monitoring using acoustical signal classification. The first case study is the problem of context awareness based on acoustic analysis for a service robot. Then we discussed the acoustic classification for wildlife intruder detection. Previous results are briefly recalled and new experimental results are also provided.
In order to enhance the classification accuracy of the two-dimensional feature of the image, the idea of a separate classification for each projection direction feature is proposed in this paper. Our method first divides the image into blocks and finds the two-dimensional sub-projection matrix of each sub-block, and then completes the feature extraction by using each column of the projection matrix...
This paper evaluates a mechanism for applying machine learning (ML) to identify over-constrained IaaS virtual machines (VMs). Herein, over-constrained VMs are defined as those who are not given sufficient system resources to meet their workload specific objective functions. To validate our approach, a variety of workload-specific benchmarks inspired by common Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS) cloud...
Human machine interaction fieldhas potentialapplications in different domainssuch as medicine therapies for vulnerable persons. Thus, allowing the machine to identify and understand emotional states is one of the primordial stages for affective interactivity with Humans. Recent studies have proved that physiological signals contribute to recognize the emotion. In this paper, we aim to classify the...
Recent statistics show that more than 10 million people in the world suffer amputation. Most of these people also have depression because of losing their hand, arm and leg movements. With current technology it is possible to give these people hands, arms and legs. Our aim is to give these people a chance to live. In this study we have designed a robotic hand in order to grasp objects. Grid based feature...
The research interest in fetal heart rate (FHR) monitoring dates back to the 1960s, and the breakthrough on fetal surveillance has been seen during the 1990s with computerized systems. Notwithstanding the general use of cardiotocography (CTG) in fetal monitoring, the assessment of fetal well-being exhibits a significant inter- and even intraobserver variability. Computerized CTG analysis has seen...
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