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It is convenient to divide our study of pip-spaces into two stages. In the first one, we consider only the algebraic aspects. That is, we explore the structure generated by a linear compatibility relation on a vector space V , as introduced in Section I.2, without any other ingredient. This will lead us to another equivalent formulation, in terms of particular coverings of V by families of subspaces...
In Chapter 1, we have analyzed the structure of pip-spaces from the algebraic point of view only, (i.e., the compatibility relation). Here we will discuss primarily the topological structure given by the partial inner product itself. The aim is to tighten the definitions so as to eliminate as many pathologies as possible. The picture that emerges is reassuringly simple: Only two types of pip-spaces...
As already mentioned, the basic idea of pip-spaces is that vectors should not be considered individually, but only in terms of the subspaces Vr (r Є F), the building blocks of the structure. Correspondingly, an operator on a pipspace should be defined in terms of assaying subspaces only, with the proviso that only continuous or bounded operators are allowed. Thus...
This chapter is devoted to a detailed analysis of various concrete examples of pip-spaces. We will explore sequence spaces, spaces of measurable functions, and spaces of analytic functions. Some cases have already been presented in Chapters 1 and 2. We will of course not repeat these discussions, except very briefly. In addition, various functional spaces are of great interest in signal processing...
We have seen in Section 1.5, that the compatibility relation underlying a pip-space may always be coarsened, but not refined in general. There is an exception, however, namely the case of a scale of Hilbert spaces and analogous structures. We shall describe it in this section.
The family of operators on a pip-space V is endowed with two, possibly different, partial multiplications, where partial means that the multiplication is not defined for any pair A,B of elements of Op(V) but only for certain couples. The two multiplications, to be called strong and weak, give rise to two different structures that coincide in certain situations. In this chapter we will discuss first...
It turns out that pip-space methods have many applications in physics, although they are seldom mentioned as such. To draw on a literary analogy, like Molière’s Monsieur Jourdain speaking in prose without knowing so, many authors have been using pip-space language without realizing it. In particular, chains or lattices of Hilbert spaces are quite common in many fields of mathematical physics. Some...
Contemporary signal processing makes an extensive use of function spaces, always with the aim of getting a precise control on smoothness and decay properties of functions. In this chapter, we will discuss several classes of such function spaces that have found interesting applications, namely, mixed-norm spaces, amalgam spaces, modulation spaces, or Besov spaces. It turns out that all those spaces...
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