Reality of Politics

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Here comes a man: something about a new Aryan

Sławomir Ozdyk

Reality of Politics > 2012 > 3 > 173-206

The internationalisation of far-right movements is a fact and the trans-national cooperation of neo-fascists is its part. In Poland it is seen from the activity of NOP or ONR, for a long time fascinated with a potential cooperation with neo-fascists from other countries. This specific political schizophrenia; alliances with the most aggressive enemies of their own nation, can be astonishing; however,...

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EU’s Human Rights Protection Policy

Ewelina Cała-Wacinkiewicz

Reality of Politics > 2012 > 3 > 5-20

The overall objective of this paper is to outline the evolution of human rights policy in the European Union, with particular emphasis on the delimitation of time resulting from the entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon signed on 13 December 2007, which revealed how strongly law is related to politics. Focusing on that issue is not accidental. This results from the fact that the European Union...

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General characteristics of the new Labor Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Aygerim Kemelbayeva

Reality of Politics > 2012 > 3 > 103-111

The aim of this article is to describe and explain the novelty of the New Labor Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan, and in accordance with the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan was signed on May 15. The Labor Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan, along with labor relations with the head or collegial executive body of the legal person has several features that in author’s opinion are worthy of new creative...

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The Socialist Republic of Vietnam in Polish political and economic perspective

Karol Kościelniak

Reality of Politics > 2012 > 3 > 112-126

The history of bilateral relations between Poland and Vietnam reaches the year 1950 when countries of the Eastern Bloc, including Poland, acknowledged independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. Since then, we have observed more or less intensive mutual contacts. We have cooperated in many fields. And today, watching moves of Polish and Vietnamese politicians and signed agreements, we can...

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The state’s policy with regard to prevention of legal exclusion based on administration of justice in civil cases – selected issues

Kinga Flaga-Gieruszyńska

Reality of Politics > 2012 > 3 > 43-57

The Author devoted her treatise to issues of social policy in the areas of combatting legal exclusion, restricting the discussion to justice in civil matters. The Author pointed out the essence of this exclusion understood as a kind of legal exclusion and also characterized its scope in the case of the right to present one’s plea in court in civil cases. Indicating the reasons for the legal exclusion...

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The role of the president of the Russian Federation in shaping of the country’s security

Sylwester Gardocki

Reality of Politics > 2012 > 3 > 58-87

The overall objective of this paper is to outline how president of Russia performs his tasks in the area of security mainly through the specific and politically strong body of the Security Council of the Russian Federation. The result of this analysis is pointing out the role of the people directly managing the armed forces and internal security apparatus in influencing the president. More and more...

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(Sub)national leadership in the European Union – the case of Alex Salmond

Tomasz Czapiewski

Reality of Politics > 2012 > 3 > 21-33

The aim of this article is to describe one exemplification of the phenomena of subnational leadership in the conditions of widely developed European integration, that created multi level political stratus. Alex Salmond for many years stands as charismatic leader of regional political party and succeeded in electoral competition. His method of political activities are stemming controversies, though,...

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Visitation report of scientific personnel of the Political and European Sciences Institute of Szczecin University on research internship in Turkey

Piotr Mszyca

Reality of Politics > 2012 > 3 > 311-314

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Militarisation of outer space – selected problems

Andrzej Żebrowski

Reality of Politics > 2012 > 3 > 288-310

This article aims at indicating a significant problem from the point of view of international security, i.e. militarisation of outer space and the ongoing race for domination with the participation of the United States, the Russian Federation, China and India. The ongoing development of military resources in the outer space and the existing gaps in the international law regulations concerning space...

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Energy safety of central-east European countries versus „gas main politics” of the Russian Federation

Witold Ostant

Reality of Politics > 2012 > 3 > 154-172

This article aims to describe the EU’s dependence on import and also to a growing danger of impediments in supplies and lack of guarantee of stable prices. In time dependence on import of energy resources and its risks may lead to a disturbance in a stable economic development of the EU countries. At the same time the EU countries are more and more dependent on the import of oil and natural gas. The...

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Preserving the National Identity of the Ukrainian Minority and the Polish Law

Beata A. Orłowska

Reality of Politics > 2012 > 3 > 144-153

The article presents the process of maintaining identity of Ucrainians in reference to polish law. This example indicates that regulations regarding minorities must be monitored constantly to avoid vanishing of unique culture. Only formation of appropriate legal system can lead to coexistence of diverse cultures on the same area. Europe has always been multicultural, but nowadays unifi cation of law...

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The so-called ‘political heuristics’ in the light of praxiology

Benon Zbigniew Szałek

Reality of Politics > 2012 > 3 > 237-251

The aim of this article is to describe the concept of political heuristics. It is most often understood as : party identification, political ideology, personal qualities of the candidate, candidate’s relative viability, electability and momentum. In author’s opinion, it is obvious that the so-called political heuristics do not lead to the best solution / choice. Moreover, this concept suggests that...

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Turkey’s European aspirations in the last decade. A real desire to become full EU member or a model example of reality of politics?

Piotr Mszyca

Reality of Politics > 2012 > 3 > 127-143

The examples mentioned above show, that Turkey on its way to become full member of European Union does not make a clean breast of it. Officially Turkey wants to become a part of EU but unofficially the negotiation process by itself, gave Turkey many positives. So if we look at the obstacles that hamper Turkish accession, and some of them are almost impossible to overcome, we can reach a conclusion...

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European Grouping of Territorial Cooperation as the European Union Instrument of Cohesion Policy Implementation

Daniel Wacinkiewicz

Reality of Politics > 2012 > 3 > 252-267

Observing the political processes taking place in the modern European Union, one can see the anchoring of the position of the cohesion policy as one of the most important policies of the organization, and within it its growing role of “territorial cohesion”. In legal terms this is reflected even in Treaty on European Union, and clearly confirms the same meaning given to the territorial dimension as...

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Peculiarities of the carriage contract under the Kazakhstan Republic law

Assel Sharipova

Reality of Politics > 2012 > 3 > 224-236

Contract of carriage and transportation terms and their special features are important problems of the civil law. Kazakhstan has chosen innovational development and it requires radical reforms in all spheres. Nowadays transportation is widely used , so there are different legal problems concerning it. The purpose of the given research was to systemize drawbacks in legal regulation of transport relations,...

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Energetics. Available materials

Sylwester Zdanowski

Reality of Politics > 2012 > 3 > 268-287

Little more optimistic predictions state that prices will rise. How fast depends from resource supplies. To slow it down we have to forget about using X% of sun energy in 50 years. Solutions decreasing oil usage in power plants and transport wont eliminate it complicity but will allow to buy time necessary to replace oil in other branches of economy. Otherwise agrarian revolution which made T. Malthus...

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Sources of the contemporary strategic thinking. Readiness to unlimited violence

Jarosław J. Piątek

Reality of Politics > 2012 > 3 > 207-223

Relationships between the United States and the Soviet Union not only wielded enormous influence on almost half century of international relations, but freed also an entire number of analyses and strategic theories, which and in our times have their bigger or smaller references. Cold war in one’s for the political plane and military was the “golden age” for the strategy. For the author of the most...

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Polish Presidency of the Council of the European Union as the relatively well used chance of promoting interests in time of crisis – an attempt at assessment

Radosław Grodzki

Reality of Politics > 2012 > 3 > 88-102

President performs his tasks mainly through the specific and politically strong body of the Security Council of the Russian Federation The Author devoted her treatise to the issues of polish presidency in the European Union. The Author pointed out the variety of factors that need to be taken into account when estimating effectiveness of this institution. Indicating the problems troubling the EU Author...

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Chosen problems of forecasting social phenomena

Łukasz Donaj

Reality of Politics > 2012 > 3 > 34-42

Forecasting is understood as predicting based on specific trustworthy data. Futurology in turn is the science of predicting the future. In the course of forecasting, we also aim to determine the conditions for the evolution of the analysed phenomenon. A forecast prepared for this purpose must take account of the known relationships, types, and intensity of external influences and internal changes...

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Scotland at the Crossroads between the European Union and the United Kingdom

Tomasz Czapiewski

Reality of Politics > 2013 > 4 > 29-43

Scottish Independence Referendum will take place on 18 September 2014. There would be only one question during referendum: “Should Scotland be an independent country? The reform of devolution established by Scotland Act 2012 is sometimes overlooked by observers as too little too late. The most principal issues of the referendum will be: economy, oil resources, currency, defense and European Union...

INFONA - science communication portal

Reality of Politics

Here comes a man: something about a new Aryan

EU’s Human Rights Protection Policy

General characteristics of the new Labor Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan

The Socialist Republic of Vietnam in Polish political and economic perspective

The state’s policy with regard to prevention of legal exclusion based on administration of justice in civil cases – selected issues

The role of the president of the Russian Federation in shaping of the country’s security

(Sub)national leadership in the European Union – the case of Alex Salmond

Visitation report of scientific personnel of the Political and European Sciences Institute of Szczecin University on research internship in Turkey

Militarisation of outer space – selected problems

Energy safety of central-east European countries versus „gas main politics” of the Russian Federation

Preserving the National Identity of the Ukrainian Minority and the Polish Law

The so-called ‘political heuristics’ in the light of praxiology

Turkey’s European aspirations in the last decade. A real desire to become full EU member or a model example of reality of politics?

European Grouping of Territorial Cooperation as the European Union Instrument of Cohesion Policy Implementation

Peculiarities of the carriage contract under the Kazakhstan Republic law

Energetics. Available materials

Sources of the contemporary strategic thinking. Readiness to unlimited violence

Polish Presidency of the Council of the European Union as the relatively well used chance of promoting interests in time of crisis – an attempt at assessment

Chosen problems of forecasting social phenomena

Scotland at the Crossroads between the European Union and the United Kingdom

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