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This paper presents the analysis of the mechanism of failure modes in bi-directional phase-shift full-bridge converters, composed of MOSFET, based on the circuit operation and parameters considering parasitic components of MOSFET. In addition, the relation between circuit operation and parameters are suggested through the experimental comparison. Using the relation, the suitable ranges of parameters...
This paper introduces a dual-mode hybrid zero-voltage/zero-current switching (ZVS/ZCS) circuit and a complementary controller for flyback converters operating in discontinuous conduction mode (DCM). The new ZVS/ZCS solution provides soft switching feature and high efficiency throughout the whole operating range. It also requires smaller components than other soft switching solutions [1]–[6]. To achieve...
This paper presents a GaN Transistor based 90W ac/dc adapter with a Buck-PFC stage and an isolated Quasi-Switched-Capacitor (QSC) dc/dc stage. In the dc/dc stage, two different QSC converters are proposed. Compared to Flyback and LLC resonant converters, the QSC converters feature: 1) reduced voltage stress on the primary-side switches to 2/3 of the input voltage; 2) reduced voltage stress on the...
This paper presents the evaluation of high-voltage cascode gallium nitride (GaN) high-electron-mobility transistors (HEMT) in different packages. The high-voltage cascode GaN HEMT in traditional package has high turn-on loss in hard-switching turn-on condition, and severe internal parasitic ringing, which could possibly damage the gate of GaN HEMT, in hard-switching turn-off condition, due to package...
This paper investigates the dc link voltage ripple in a modular multilevel converter (MMC). It is found that switching-frequency ripple occurs on the dc link voltage in MMC when circulating current suppressing control is implemented. The mechanism of the switching-frequency voltage ripple is investigated and explained. Circulating current suppressing control will manipulate the average values for...
This paper presents a review of modulation strategies that can be applied to a novel large power voltage source converter arrangement. This arrangement has been used in a 47 MVAR SSSC demonstrator connected to the 220 kV Spanish transmission network, for power flow control purposes. It employs four standard 3-Level Neutral-Point Clamped (3L-NPC) Power Electronic Building Blocks (PEBB), of well-proven...
Engineering design of structure and bus bar for a three phase 1.2MVA hybrid clamped five-level (HCFL) converter module is presented in this paper. Firstly, the commutation characteristics of the HCFL topology are analyzed. Based on the analysis, a decoupling structural design is proposed to eliminate the negative effect of high frequency current. Secondly, a laminated design for bus bar is employed...
Transformer parameters such as leakage inductance and self-capacitance are rarely calculated in advance during the design phase, because of the complexity and huge analytical error margins caused by practical winding implementation issues. Thus, choosing one transformer architecture over another for a given design is usually based on experience or a trial and error approach. This work presents equations...
High voltage high frequency (HF) transformer provides the isolation between high and low dc link voltages in dual active bridge (DAB) converters. Such DAB converters are finding wide applications as an intermediate DC-DC converter in transformerless intelligent power substation (TIPS), which is proposed as an alternative for conventional distributiontransformer connecting 13.8 kV and 480 V grids....
With the increasing penetration of renewable energy sources into modern power system, power electronic converters are commonly employed as the interface to the utility grid nowadays. During the operation of the interfacing converters, LCL-filters are usually used in order to reduce the harmonics around the switching frequency and its multiples. Although the LCL-filters have several advantages compared...
This paper presents adaptive ripple-based constant on-time control architecture for buck converter ICs with wide duty ratio applications. An internal ramp compensation with emulating inductor current ripple is implemented to solve the ripple oscillation instability issue when using low-ESR output capacitors in buck converters. Therefore, no external compensation is required to simplify the system...
A high efficiency synchronous GaN half-bridge boost converter with fast switching and low overshoot is achieved by minimizing parasitic inductance and critical damping the gate drive. A normally-off GaN-on-Si 2.4kW synchronous halfbridge Multi-Chip Module (MCM) is designed with a power-loop inductance of ∼4nH using transmission-line techniques to minimize inductance. The gate circuit inductance is...
It is well known that that source inductance could significantly increase turn-on and turn-off time, and therefore increase switching power loss. Also, it is well understood that switching loop inductance could reduce voltage stress during turn-on and increase voltage stress during turn-off. In this paper, a new inductive switching loss model that includes source inductance and switching loop inductance...
This paper discusses the design of a multichip Gallium-Nitride (GaN) power module for high frequency power conversion. The module is designed with HRL 600 V GalliumNitride (GaN) enhancement mode HEMT device. To exploit the capability of fast switching with low loss from high voltage GaN devices, different layout structures have been analyzed to reduce power loop parasitic inductance and improve switching...
This paper proposes a novel high voltage-gain LLC micro-converter for PV applications. The converter has simple structure and minimum components with low cost. It can realize high voltage gain based on the voltage doubler rectifier with the optimal turns ratio. The main power switches can achieve ZVS and the output diodes can realize ZCS in wide input and load range. By utilizing the voltage doubler...
This work targets modular nanogrids for remote locations, where photovoltaic modules can be gradually introduced to grow the renewable energy capacity at minimal capital cost, while reducing diesel fuel consumption. Today's grid-tied micro-inverters provide a modular solution for ac power generation in nanogrids but battery storage remains centralized, requiring an additional ac-dc converter. The...
Nonlinear inductors have wide applications in DC/DC converters. The multi-hole multi-permeability nonlinear inductors have been proved to have gradually changing wide-range inductance curve while requiring no extra DC bias, which makes them suitable in various high efficiency DC/DC converters. This paper focuses on the design of such a multi-hole multi-permeability inductor. In the conventional design,...
An approach to the ultimate integration and miniaturization of MEMS-based 3-D magnetic components involves embedding the volume of the magnetic structures within the volume of the silicon wafer itself, exploiting microfabricated windings to create current paths, and utilizing embedded magnetic cores within the limited footprint of these components to boost the magnetic performance. However, this embedding...
EMI filter design is often influenced by the noise transformations between the common-mode (CM) and differential-mode (DM), which is mainly due to the system unbalance. In this paper, the analysis of the intrinsic and EMI filter unbalance existing in the EMI noise propagation path of the dc-fed three-phase motor drive system is carried out. CM path unbalance in the circuit model is investigated with...
In this paper, a current-fed asymmetric full-bridge LLCC resonant converter is proposed for the dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) applied to the surface treatment. Compared with a previous design, the asymmetric structure with no front-end buck circuit and only two reverse-voltage blocking diodes is adopted to reduce the component count and circuit complexity. Moreover, the phase-shift control of...
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