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This article studies the usages of texture analysis methods to classify ultrasonic rotator cuff images into the different disease groups that are normal, tendon inflammation, calcific tendonitis and tendon tear. The adopted texture analysis methods include the texture feature coding method, gray-level co-occurrence matrix, fractal dimension and texture spectrum. The texture features of the four methods...
An image compression method combining discrete wavelet transform (DWT) and vector quantization (VQ) is presented. First, a three-level DWT is performed on the original image resulting in ten separate subbands (ten codebooks are generated using the Self Organizing Feature Map algorithm, which are then used in Vector Quantization, of the wavelet transformed subband images, i.e. one codebook for one...
This paper presents a novel no reference method to assess image quality. Firstly, the image is divided into many blocks. Textured blocks are selected and their amplitude fall-off curves are employed for quality prediction based on natural scene statistics. Secondly, projections of wavelet coefficients between adjacent scales with the same orientation are utilized to measure the positional similarity...
In the context of vision substitution by the auditory channel several systems have been introduced. One such system that is presented here, See ColOr, is a dedicated interface part of a mobility aid for visually impaired people. It transforms a small portion of a colored video image into spatialized instrument sounds. In this work the purpose is to verify the hypothesis that sounds from musical instruments...
Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) is a widely-used method for multivariate analysis of nonnegative data, the goal of which is decompose a data matrix into a basis matrix and an encoding variable matrix with all of these matrices allowed to have only nonnegative elements. In this paper we present simple algorithms for orthogonal NMF, where orthogonality constraints are imposed on basis matrix...
In this paper, we propose an efficient and low complexity image coding algorithm based on the lifting wavelet transform and listless modified SPIHT (LWT-LMSPIHT). LWT-LMSPIHT jointly considers the advantages of progressive transmission and spatial scalability that were not fully provided by the SPIHT algorithm, thus it outperforms the SPIHT at low bit rates coding. The coding efficiency of LWT-LMSPIHT...
The paper presents an area- and power-efficient implementation of an image compressor for wireless capsule endoscopy application. The architecture uses a direct mapping to compute the two-dimensional discrete cosine transform which eliminates the need of transpose operation and results in reduced area and low processing time. The algorithm has been modified to comply with the JPEG standard and the...
In this article, based on the Markov approach proposed by shi etal., we expand it to the inter-blocks of the DCT domain, calculate the difference of the expanded Markov features between the testing image and the calibrated version, and combine these difference features and the polynomial fitting features on the histogram of the DCT coefficients as detectors. We reasonably improve the detection performance...
This paper proposes a novel face representation approach, local Gabor binary mapping pattern (LGBMP), for multi-view gender classification. In this approach, a face image is first represented as a series of Gabor magnitude pictures (GMP) by applying multi-scale and multi-orientation Gabor filters. Each GMP is then encoded as a LGBP image where a uniform local binary pattern (LBP) operator is used...
The digitalization of e-learning sources makes it an easy target for frauds, conterfeiting and content stealing. In this paper we present a new technique to deal with the security problems of e-learning content, its authentication and digital right management. The proposed technique is done by inserting a digital logo image, which serves as watermark signals, in the audio stream of e-learning material...
Non-negative sparse coding (NSC) is a powerful technique for low-rank data approximation, and has found several successful applications in signal processing. However, the temporal dependency, which is a vital clue for many realistic signals, has not been taken into account in its conventional model. In this paper, we propose a general framework, i.e., convolutive non-negative sparse coding (CNSC),...
Visual context between objects is an important cue for object position perception. How to effectively represent the visual context is a key issue to study. Some past work introduced task-driven methods for object perception, which led a large coding quantity. This paper proposes an approach that incorporates feature-driven mechanism into object-driven context representation for object locating. As...
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