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Across neuroscience research, clinical diagnostics, and engineering applications in pain evaluation and treatment, there is a need for an objective measure of pain experience and detection when it occurs. This detector should be reliable in real-world settings using easily accessible, non-invasive data sources. We present a simple yet robust paradigm for decoding pain using neural and physiological...
Both treadmill training and epidural stimulation can help to reactivate the central pattern generator (CPG) in the spinal cord after a spinal cord injury. However, designing an appropriate training approach and a stimulation profile is still a controversial issue. Bearing the Hebbian theory in mind, one can speculate a relation between the number of input afferent signals and the quality of movement...
The effect of high frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) with a subthreshold intensity on hemodynamic response in brain cortices (both motor and prefrontal cortices) was investigated using the functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) technique. FNIRS signals of the motor and prefrontal cortices were acquired in healthy volunteers (n=7) at rest and during rTMS intervention...
Stereo-electroencephalographic (SEEG) depth electrodes were used to record neural activity from deep brain structures in this study. By localizing all the electrodes into the individual brain, we found that areas that are inside of central sulcus occurred obvious hand-movement-related modulation when the subjects were performing different hand motion tasks. Then, an asynchronous brain-computer interface...
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