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This paper presents a hyperspectral image classification method based on deep network, which has shown great potential in various machine learning tasks. Since the quantity of training samples is the primary restriction of the performance of classification methods, we impose a new prior on the deep network to deal with the instability of parameter estimation under this circumstances. On the one hand,...
Supervised classification of hyperspectral images is a challenging task due to the relatively low ratio between the number of training samples and the number of spectral channels. Subspace-based classification methods deal with this difficulty by assuming that feature vectors lie in a low-dimensional subspace. Based on the fact that a class in a hyperspectral image may be composed of a number of different...
Recently, the Optimal Spectral Sampling (OSS) method was implemented in a development version of the Community Radiative Transfer Model (CRTM) at JCSDA. This presentation describes the way that the OSS is implemented in CRTM, and some preliminary evaluation of the performance of the CRTM-OSS in comparison with CRTM-ODPS method. One of the important benefits of the OSS method is its capability to simulate...
This paper presents a unified Non-local Spectral-spatial Centralized Sparse Representation (NL-CSR) model for the hyper-spectral image classification. The proposed model integrates local sparsity and non-local mean centralized induced sparsity. To achieve rich spectral-spatial information, the centralized sparsity enforces the sparse coding vector towards its non-local structural self-similar mean...
In this paper, a novel kernel low rank representation (KLRR) method for hyperspectral image classification is proposed. Firstly, we extract the global structure characteristics information of the hyperspectral image based on low rank representation (LRR), then use it as a prior to constrain the recovery coefficient matrix. In order to further improve the classification efficiency and deal with the...
This paper addresses the problem of hyperspectral image classification with the low-rank representation (LRR) which has been widely applied in computer vision and pattern recognition. As is known, it has been proved to be effective in subspace segmentation under the assumption that all the subspaces are mutually independent. Nevertheless, in practical applications, this assumption could hardly be...
Very high resolution images are promising for detecting change regions and identifying change patterns. However, the low overall separability makes it difficult to discriminate change features. In this paper, a framework is proposed to simultaneously detect change regions and identify change patterns. A supervised approach is illustrated within this framework, which is aimed at reducing the overlaps...
Generating accurate and robust classification maps from hyperspectral imagery (HSI) depends on the choice of the classifiers and input data sources. Choosing the appropriate classifier for a problem at hand is a tedious task. Multiple classifier system (MCS) combines the relative merits of various classifiers to generate robust classification maps. However, the presence of inaccurate classifiers may...
This paper presents a novel approach named extinction profiles to model the spatial information of remote sensing images. Then, the output of the extinction profile is fed to a grid-search random forest classification method. Results indicate that the proposed approach can effectively extract spatial information from remote sensing gray scale images and provide high classification accuracies in an...
Performance of hyperspectral image classification depends on feature extraction. Compared with conventional hand-crafted feature extraction, deep learning can learn feature with more discriminative information. In this paper, a two-channel deep convolutional neural network (Two-CNN) is proposed to learn jointly spectral-spatial feature from hyperspectral image. The proposed model is composed of two...
We propose a convolutional neural network (CNN) model for remote sensing image classification. Using CNNs provides us with a means of learning contextual features for large-scale image labeling. Our network consists of four stacked convolutional layers that downsample the image and extract relevant features. On top of these, a deconvolutional layer upsamples the data back to the initial resolution,...
The potential of active learning (AL) methods for improving the marine oil spills identification system is exploited using 10-year(2004–2013) RADARSAT data. Six basic AL methods are proposed according to the uncertainty criteria and coupled with the support vector machine(SVM) classifier. As many as 56 commonly used features are used for the classification. The AUC measures are estimated using the...
In this paper the Supervised Locally Linear Embedding (SLLE) algorithm is introduced into polarimetric SAR (PolSAR) feature dimensionality reduction (DR) and land cover classification. SLLE technique, as a supervised nonlinear manifold learning method, can obtain a low-dimensional embedding space which preserves both the local geometric property of high-dimensional data and discriminative information...
This paper proposes a custom convolutional deep belief network for polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR) data feature extraction. The proposed architecture stands out through the interesting features it shows, starting with the fact that it is adapted to fully polarimetric SAR data. Then, the multilayer approach allows the stepwise discovery of higher-level features. The convolutional approach...
Traditional approaches to structured semantic segmentation employ appearance-based classifiers to provide a class-likelihood at each spatial location and then post-process it with Markov Random Fields (MRF) to enforce label smoothness and structure in the output space. The spatial support for such techniques is usually a patch of pixels, which makes the prediction over-smoothed because the borders...
New high resolution Satellite Image Time Series (SITS) are becoming crucial to land cover mapping over large areas. Their high temporal resolution will allow to better depict scene dynamics. However, it will also increase the amount of data to process. The classification of these data involves therefore new challenges such as: (1) selecting the best feature set to use as input data, (2) dealing with...
ESA's Scientific Exploitation of Operational Missions (SEOM) programme represents a pathfinder for science and innovation addressing the needs and requirements of the Earth system science community in terms of providing novel observations, new algorithms and products that will be a driver for new and innovative scientific discoveries. The current paper aims to provide a brief overview of the various...
The methodology of sparse representations (SRs) has being popular in hyperspectral image (HSI) classification. To boost the SR-based classification for HSIs, in this paper we present a designation of sparse representation involving random subspace. First, random band selection or random projection generates data subspaces from an original HSI. Then, the sparse representation on each subspace is solved...
In this paper, a novel weighted multi-task joint sparse representation method is proposed for hyperspectral image classification. It is assumed that the importance of atoms in a dictionary can be weighted when they are used in sparse representation according to the similarities between tasks and classes. We utilize tasks instead of classes in pre-classification to group all samples into several clusters,...
In this paper, the soil moisture content (SMC) estimated from Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer 2 (AMSR2) through the ANN-based “HydroAlgo” algorithm is firstly compared with the outputs of the Soil Water Balance hydrological model (SWBM). The comparison is performed over Italy, by considering all the available overpasses of AMSR2, since July 2012. The SMC generated by Hydroalgo is then considered...
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