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Multi Threshold CMOS (MTCMOS) circuit can be used to overcome the trade-off between speed and standby leakage current inherent in single threshold CMOS circuit. The simplest form is the dual threshold CMOS (DTCMOS), in which two threshold voltages are used in the same logic circuit. As a result, the standby power can be greatly reduced by this approach which is a key factor for battery operated devices...
High density Non Volatile Memory (NVM) requires large threshold window and small leakage current which will decrease detrapping of charge from storage dielectric. In order to achieve this, a novel device structure called side block oxide band gap engineered SONOS(SBO-BESONOS) is proposed. SBO-BESONOS overcomes the short channel effects when device size is reduced to nanometer regime. The side block...
The semiconductor design industry has globalized and it is economical for the chip makers to get services from the different geographies in design, manufacturing and testing. Globalization raises the question of trust in an integrated circuit. It is for the every chip maker to ensure there is no malicious inclusion in the design, which is referred as Hardware Trojans. Malicious inclusion can occur...
Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) are promising security primitives in recent times. A PUF is a die-specific random function or silicon biometric that is unique for every instance of the die. PUFs derive their randomness from the uncontrolled random variations in the IC manufacturing process which is used to generate cryptographic keys. Researchers have proposed different kinds of PUF in last decade,...
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