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In the complex and unstable external environment, enterprises are facing with a lot of challenges and opportunities. Thus, enterprises call for one batch of outstanding top managers come from various professional domains urgently, while the conflict problems in top management teams have become a remarkable issue in business operation: how to analyze conflict characteristics and how to deal with conflict...
This paper employs the DEA method to measure energy use efficiency in Chinese provinces from the perspective of energy-saving and emission-reduction. Concretely, an index that reflects energy-saving and emission-reduction is introduced to analyze a cross-section of data that cover 30 provinces in China. This index is more instructive in showing a measure of energy usage in different provinces, compared...
Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) make a significant contribution to the development of productivity of China. This paper aims to explore the start-up capital structure and its influencing factors in Chinese SMEs. The empirical results reveal that in the start-up stage start-up capital relies heavily on owners' self-financing, lack of sufficient external finance. Results also suggest that...
This paper makes an demonstration measure on the 31 provinces' technical validity and scale efficiency of the fixed-asset investment by using the model of C2R and C2GS2 of DEA. According to the results, the 31 provinces are divided into different types whose characteristics of fixed assets investment are pointed out and measures of improving the efficiency of investment are raised. Two conclusions...
Urban rail transit (URT) develops fast in China. Because its investment is enormous, its construction period is long and its influence is far-reaching. Therefore, it is important to analyze sustainable development of URT. The reasonable plan of URT is the key to setting up traffic transit system of sustainable development, one of the important tasks is to estimate scheduling of URT to ensure the science...
This paper presents an analysis of protection of geographical indications in China. As a member of WTO, China should meet the requirements of the agreement on trade-related aspects of intellectual property rights (TRIPs). An introduction to TRIPs is made to show the necessity of protection of geographical indications. It is pointed out that although the related protection system has already been established...
The term of "tourism impact" has been gaining increasing attention in the literature of tourism. Given the inconsistent study scale and measure criteria about, no study on and unreliability and invalidity of the research methodology of residents' perceptions on tourism impacts in anterior studies in China, this paper, through interviews of domestic and foreign experts and case studies of...
Although organizational commitment is increasingly regarded as a vital work-related attitude of enhancing employee's psychological attachment to the organization, it has also precluded an in-depth examination of particular inputs and configurations to individual attitudes and behaviors in workplace. Drawing upon social exchange theory, a model of new generation worker's organizational commitment and...
Supplier management is an important problem with strategic meaning in the automotive supply chain of China. However, the complexity of the auto product makes difficulty of the supplier management in the auto industry. From the view of cooperation and collaboration, the essence of the supplier management is analyzed and the concept of supplier service optimization is proposed in this paper. Also, the...
Through empirical research on reforming of China agricultural economic growth way to reveal the factors determining agricultural economic restructuring. The article use the Cross Section data of china to analyses the factors determining agricultural economic restructuring, comparing the Cross Section data(from 1995 to 2004) of various provinces (cities, districts) of china, the results show that The...
The evaluating index and assessment methods are very important aspects for the research of industrial international competitiveness. Therefore, this paper firstly summarized the types of evaluating index of industrial international competitiveness, including the achievement indicators and the reason indicators. Secondly, this paper expounded the advantages and disadvantages of the different assessment...
Evaluating the degree of coordination between the electric power industry and the national economy accurately is the premise and foundation to promote the harmonious development of them. Existing research focused on coordination between the installed capacity and GDP, while lack overall evaluation of the coordination between the electric power industry and the national economy. This paper measures...
Content analysis is generally regarded as a class of qualitative methodology that has been applied in such fields as history, journalism and anthropology. The paper discussed its applicability to service design as a kind of technique and incorporated it into service design toolkit. Taking mid-priced limited service hotels (MPLSH) for example, the article illustrated how content analysis could be utilized...
Accompanied by increasing foreign exchanges and double-surplus balance-of-payments, China's excess liquidity and its effects on asset prices have recently attracted considerable attention. The indicators of growth rate of money (credit) to growth rate of GDP ratio could dispel seasonal influence. According to VAR model, Granger causality tests and cointegration tests reveal that there are no relationships...
The export of electromechanical products have made brilliant achievements, the proportion of China's foreign trade and exports more than 50%. But marketing tool is still backward in the level of price competition, the mechanical and electrical products to the international market segmentation, can help manufacturers out from simple price competition ,using a variety of marketing strategies. A generator...
This paper aims to review research in knowledge management (KM) to identify the similarities and the differences between Chinese and abroad KM research from four perspectives: research topics, reference disciplines, research methods, and units of analysis. 467 research papers published in 21 leading academic journals in China from 1999 to 2006, and 361 research papers published in 20 leading academic...
Civil Engineering standards are the technical principles, targets and principles of the limits of the application in field of Civil Engineering. And they are the basic principles to engage in Civil Engineering. Comparatively studying on standards system, management system for standards and operation system for standards in the field of civil engineering between China and Europe , we can learn the...
Commerce is an important part of national economy and it plays an influential role to national economic growth; our country (China) also pays more and more attention to commercial development, for example the commercial affairs department decided to start establishing works of the commercial network plans of cities in 2008. This article wants to explain the importance and present situation of commerce...
In China, project finance is still in an exploratory stage. Generally speaking, in practice as well as in literature there is a considerable gap between China and Western developed countries. Therefore, how to push forward and improve project finance in theory as an academic guidance needs urgent explorations. In the light of China's unique features, this paper, with the help of the game theory, has...
Public private partnerships (PPPs) have been applied for twenty years in China. Many problems of PPP projects in China are related to unsuccessful risk management. This paper addresses the process of risk identification for the PPP projects in China, which is the first stage of the risk management process and is important for the project objectives to be achieved. The aim of this paper is to identify...
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