Ekonomia. Rynek, Gospodarka, Społeczeństwo

Items from 1 to 20 out of 276 results

article

Political Marketing against the Background of Modern Marketing Theory

A. Plonski

Ekonomia. Rynek, Gospodarka, Społeczeństwo > 2003 > 10 > 126-137

The analysis of publications concerning the problem of political marketing leads to the statement that despite the widespread use of the term, there is still lack of solid and recognized theoretical foundations of this phenomenon. Hence the necessity of referring to the achievement of marketing theory used on conventional markets. The author attempts to answer the questions about the essence of political...

article

Market Situation and Competitiveness of Co-operation in the Last Years of the 20th Century and in the First Years of the Third Millenium

P. Grzegorzewski

Ekonomia. Rynek, Gospodarka, Społeczeństwo > 2003 > 10 > 98-110

The results of empirical research conducted among the managers of consumers co-operatives ('Spolem' PSS), co-operative creameries and the 'Samopomoc Chlopska' co-operatives, concerning economic situation of those entites are presented. From numerous important current problems the co-operatives, being the specific organizational-proprietary form of economic activity, have to deal with, the research...

article

Transformation of the Repartition Pension System into a Mixed System

M. Ogonek

Ekonomia. Rynek, Gospodarka, Społeczeństwo > 2003 > 10 > 66-88

This study concerns the Polish pension system reform, a long-run economic process, which could result in significant changes in many sectors of the economy. The authoress aims at analyzing the impact of pension system reform on economic growth when the process of demographic transformation is intensified. She introduces an analytical general equilibrium model, which illustrates capital flows of pension...

article

Benchmarking as a Modern Method of Management of Changes in Organization

B. Mucha

Ekonomia. Rynek, Gospodarka, Społeczeństwo > 2003 > 10 > 111-125

A justification was made of the need to carry out changes in the functioning of enterprise and the conscious management of them. For this purpose it is proposed to use the method of benchmarking, indicating its attributes and conditions. The article contains a synthesis of world views on benchmarking, its essence, kinds and procedures as well as the results of the pilot research carried out in the...

article

Investment Activity of Selfgovernment Units and the Sources of Its Financing

A. Alinska

Ekonomia. Rynek, Gospodarka, Społeczeństwo > 2003 > 10 > 89-97

The implementation of investment activity of the territorial selfgovernment units in Poland encounters many obstacles and difficulties, among which the most significant is the fact of limited own resources of moneymeans which can be assigned for this purpose by the local selfgovernments. This causes a systematic limitation of the number and scope of implemented investment enterprises, especially in...

article

The Premises and Factors of Shaping the Reputation of a Firm

A. Kwiecien

Ekonomia. Rynek, Gospodarka, Społeczeństwo > 2003 > 10 > 138-153

This article concerns the problems connected with the perception of a firm on the market. It contains a description of the essence of reputation for an enterprise against the background of its image and identity. It presents also the relations between these concepts, and also identifies the factors and mechanisms shaping them.

article

The object approach in the modelling of economic processes and information systems of enterprises

M. Lasek, M. Peczkowski

Ekonomia. Rynek, Gospodarka, Społeczeństwo > 2003 > 10 > 15-32

The object approach was worked out within the framework of programming engineering and is widely used by information scientists for the needs of designing, programming and application of programming systems. The purpose of the article is to present the object approach as an approach which can be highly useful for economists and successfully used by them in the modelling and optimization.with respect...

article

On unemployment

I. Timofiejuk

Ekonomia. Rynek, Gospodarka, Społeczeństwo > 2003 > 10 > 33-47

One of the immanent features of the capitalist economy, i.e. incomplete employment, that is, unemployment is considered. In author's thinking, compatible with Karl Marx's views, there is no capitalist way of production without the existence of unemployment, the so-called reserve labour army. After reminding the different types of unemployment and its theories, and also the category of the organic...

article

An Attempt to Determine the Changes in the External Conditions of Polish Economic Policy at the Threshold of the XXI Century

G. Galek

Ekonomia. Rynek, Gospodarka, Społeczeństwo > 2003 > 10 > 48-65

Economic policy traditionally defined as the conscious interaction of the state upon the economy, its structure and the processes occurring in it is subjected contemporarily to various limitations both internal and external. The end of the XX century and the first years of the XXI century were abundant in events which changed the outlook of the world and very strongly affected the shape of international...

article

Ways of Financing the Development of Polish Firms

P. Szczepankowski

Ekonomia. Rynek, Gospodarka, Społeczeństwo > 2003 > 11 > 117-131

The objective of the paper is to present the ways of financing the development of Polish firms towards the close of the 20th century and at the beginning of the new century. This period was characterized by an incessant changeability of the financial sources of the business, mainly resulting from incessant changes in the macroeconomic environment within which the economic units were functioning, as...

article

Interdisciplinary Research on Diversified Risk. Typology and Semantics

T. Kaczmarek

Ekonomia. Rynek, Gospodarka, Społeczeństwo > 2003 > 11 > 87-116

The author makes an attempt at new look at the present scientific research on risk. The American and European researchers are departing from the traditional definition of risk in favour of an interdisciplinary research into diversified risk. Globalization of the world economy entails mutual permeation of different spheres of life and disciplines. So, it is difficult to investigate one aspect of risk...

article

The Use of Data Envelopment Analysis in the Research on Service Quality, with Special Regard to the Banking Sector

J. Kudla

Ekonomia. Rynek, Gospodarka, Społeczeństwo > 2003 > 11 > 46-63

According to propositions put forward by the scientists and practicians, the quality of services is supposed to influence the financial performance. However, this relationship requires empirical verification consisting not only of confirmation of the existence of such a relationship but also of defining its strength and the factors (dimensions) permitting to achieve both a proper level of the service...

article

State Link

K. Klosinski

Ekonomia. Rynek, Gospodarka, Społeczeństwo > 2003 > 11 > 20-34

The state link is considered as an interhuman relation that integrates and sovereignizes a definite community, transforming it into the institution called the state. In author's opinion misgivings about the loss of the national identity as a result of the integration processes are vain if the proper care of culture (language) and intelligentsia will be assured.

article

Japan's Economy and International Determinants

M. Dobroczynski

Ekonomia. Rynek, Gospodarka, Społeczeństwo > 2003 > 11 > 3-19

The Japan's economic specificity largely resulted from its insular isolation. However, the 20th century revealed important potentialities that ensue for a disciplined society from its going over to a policy of opening to the external world. Of course, traditions of the East still always play an important role, but skilful utilization of world-wide economic accomplishments and the impressive export...

article

The Evil of Team Work or Negative Effects of Collective Orientation in Organizations

L. Sulkowski

Ekonomia. Rynek, Gospodarka, Społeczeństwo > 2003 > 11 > 150-158

The objective of the paper is to analyze the effects of the presence of collective orientation in the organizations. Collectivism means the conviction that the social group welfare is more important than the individual welfare. Collectivism in an organization manifests itself in the orientation towards group targets, even in conflict with the interests of individuals. So, the problem of the efficiency...

article

Reserve Function in Enterprise

A. Duraj

Ekonomia. Rynek, Gospodarka, Społeczeństwo > 2003 > 11 > 35-45

Reserves occupy an important place and play a big part at the enterprise's financial management system. Problem of reserves also belongs to principle matter of strategic management, expressed through creating the enterprises competitive position. Reserves fulfill many of various functions in the enterprises. Reserves permit to avoid the risk accompanying the economic activity of each enterprise; they...

article

The Independence of the Central Bank and the Effectiveness of the Monetary Policy

A. Turek

Ekonomia. Rynek, Gospodarka, Społeczeństwo > 2003 > 11 > 132-149

For the leading countries in transformation, an extremely important thing is their accession to the European Union and the cooperation of their central banks with the Bank for International Settlements, first of all in the area of the banking sector supervision and the transparency of regulations. In the EU countries, the cooperation between the central banks and the governments is based rather on...

article

The Profitability of Co-operatives in Poland and Opportunity of their Development in the Last Years of the 20th Century and in the First Years the Third Millenium

P. Grzegorzewski

Ekonomia. Rynek, Gospodarka, Społeczeństwo > 2003 > 11 > 159-169

After extending the scope of research caried out earlier (see previous abstract), the author discusses opinions collected in a survey. They concern the profitability of co-operatives, opportunities to obtain funds for development as well as the regionally oriented sale of goods and services.

article

Review of Theoretical Aspects of the Business Cycle

S. Pangsy-Kania

Ekonomia. Rynek, Gospodarka, Społeczeństwo > 2004 > 12 > 109-125

Today, the problems of economic fluctuations assume particular importance. Every country's economic condition, irrespective of its socio-economic system, is subject to cyclical changes. Alternating phases of faster development and stagnation (or even recession) form a business cycle. An important task, on both the theoretical and empirical planes, is explanation of the origin of such fluctuations,...

article

Controversies about the Personal Income Tax

W. Sztyber

Ekonomia. Rynek, Gospodarka, Społeczeństwo > 2004 > 12 > 25-50

The paper is devoted to the problems, discussed not only in Poland, of defining the proper kind of the personal income tax. Should it be progressive? If so, then to what degree? Or proportional and at what level? The author presents a detailed analysis of the level and structure of the personal income tax burden in Poland in 2001.The arguments of the partisans of replacing the progressive personal...

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INFONA - science communication portal

Ekonomia. Rynek, Gospodarka, Społeczeństwo

Political Marketing against the Background of Modern Marketing Theory

Market Situation and Competitiveness of Co-operation in the Last Years of the 20th Century and in the First Years of the Third Millenium

Transformation of the Repartition Pension System into a Mixed System

Benchmarking as a Modern Method of Management of Changes in Organization

Investment Activity of Selfgovernment Units and the Sources of Its Financing

The Premises and Factors of Shaping the Reputation of a Firm

The object approach in the modelling of economic processes and information systems of enterprises

On unemployment

An Attempt to Determine the Changes in the External Conditions of Polish Economic Policy at the Threshold of the XXI Century

Ways of Financing the Development of Polish Firms

Interdisciplinary Research on Diversified Risk. Typology and Semantics

The Use of Data Envelopment Analysis in the Research on Service Quality, with Special Regard to the Banking Sector

State Link

Japan's Economy and International Determinants

The Evil of Team Work or Negative Effects of Collective Orientation in Organizations

Reserve Function in Enterprise

The Independence of the Central Bank and the Effectiveness of the Monetary Policy

The Profitability of Co-operatives in Poland and Opportunity of their Development in the Last Years of the 20th Century and in the First Years the Third Millenium

Review of Theoretical Aspects of the Business Cycle

Controversies about the Personal Income Tax

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