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Fabrication of an enzyme amperometric biosensor for glucose via electropolymerization of pyrrole in the presence of glucose oxidase onto a hydrogel coated platinum electrode is hereby established as a viable biotransducer fabrication method. Platinum micro- (ϕ=25μm) and macro- (ϕ=100μm) electrodes were electrochemically activated and chemically modified with 3-aminopropyl-trimethoxysilane (APTMS),...
A mesoporous silica nanoshpere (MSN) was proposed to modify glassy carbon electrode (GCE) for the immobilization of protein. Using glucose oxidase (GOD) as a model, direct electrochemistry of protein and biosensing at the MSN modified GCE was studied for the first time. The MNS had large surface area and offered a favorable microenvironment for facilitating the direct electron transfer between enzyme...
A non-enzymatic electrochemical method was developed for glucose detection using a glassy carbon electrode modified with platinum nanoflowers supported on graphene oxide (PtNFs-GO). PtNFs-GO was synthesized using a nontoxic, rapid, one-pot and template-free method. Low-cost, green solvent ethanol acted as the reductant, and the advanced and effective 2D carbon material-GO nanosheet acted as the stabilizing...
In this paper, we report a new strategy for detection of hydrogen peroxide and glucose using quantum dot (QD)-based fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) and tyramide reaction. The principle of FRET is based on highly sensitive reaction of a carbocyanine dye (Cy5) labeled tyramide and hydrogen peroxide catalyzed by horseradish peroxidase (HRP), and the fluorescence spectrum of QDs (EX ...
This paper presents a novel, high sensitive, facile and rapid spectrofluorimetric method for the direct assessment of glucose in human serum samples. The strong fluorescence intensity of pyronin Y (PY) is found to be selectively quenched substantially by adding solutions of glucose. Therefore, a new quantitative method to determine glucose could be developed. The noticeable and specific quenching...
A selective, colorimetric assay for detection of glucose in urine was developed by transducing oxidation of glucose into the color change of 10-acetyl-3,7-dihydroxy phenoxazine (ADHP) using hemin-G quadruplex DNAzyme. Oligonucleotide 5′-ATTGGGAGGGATTGGGTGGGCAC-3′ was used to form a stable G-quadruplex structure. After binding with hemin, the complex of G-quadruplex and hemin acted as a horseradish...
A simple ion chromatographic (IC) method for simultaneous determination of glucose, d-gluconic acid (DGA), 2-keto-d-gluconic acid (2-KDG) and 5-keto d-gluconic acid (5-KDG) was proposed, with pulsed amperometric detection (PAD) and column-switching technique. Using this technique, the four compounds were detected simultaneously in a short time with strongly retained compounds (2-KDG and 5-KDG) eluted...
We have demonstrated sensitive detections of hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) and glucose using reduced graphene oxide decorated with carbon dots (C-dots@RGO). The C-dots@RGO prepared from catechin (reducing agent and carbon source) and graphene oxide via hydrothermal routes possesses excitation-wavelength-dependence photoluminescence (PL) characteristics, with maximum excitation and emission...
In this paper, we discovered that the anionic polythiophenes derivative, poly[2-(3-thienyl)ethyloxy-4-butylsulfonate] (PTEBS), possesses intrinsic peroxidase-like activity that can catalyze the reaction of peroxidase substrate 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) in the presence of H 2 O 2 to produce a blue color reaction, which provides colorimetric detection of H 2 O ...
The aim of this work was to develop an array of biosensors for simultaneous determination of four carbohydrates in solution. Several enzyme systems selective to lactose, maltose, sucrose and glucose were immobilised on the surface of four conductometric transducers and served as bio-recognition elements of the biosensor array. Direct enzyme analysis carried out by the developed biosensors was highly...
Here, we report on a novel nonenzymatic amperometric glucose sensor based on CuO nanoneedle/graphene/carbon nanofiber modified electrode. The results of the scanning electron microscopy indicate that electronic network was formed through their direct binding with the graphene/carbon nanofiber, which leads to larger active surface areas and faster electron transfer for the glucose sensor. High electrocatalytic...
Five microorganisms were used to construct a biosensor for the evaluation of low biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) in rivers. Characterization and comparison of BOD biosensors were performed using two standard solutions: glucose and glutamic acid (GGA) and artificial wastewater (AWW). Pseudomonas putida SG10 demonstrated the best response when using AWW. Trichosporon cutaneum IFO10466, however, had...
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